释义 |
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{{italictitle}}{{Automatic taxobox | image = Heliophanus cupreus.jpg | image_caption = Heliophanus cupreus, female | taxon = Heliophanus | authority = C. L. Koch, 1833 | diversity = 168 species | diversity_link = #Species | type_species = Aranea cuprea | type_species_authority = Walckenaer, 1802 | subdivision = See text. | subdivision_ranks = Species }}Heliophanus is a genus of the spider family Salticidae (jumping spiders). Most of the almost 170 described species occur in Africa, with many others found in the Palearctic region from Europe to Japan.Species{{As of|2017|02}}, the World Spider Catalog accepted the following species:[{{Div col|colwidth=25em}}]- Heliophanus abditus Wesołowska, 1986 – Syria
- Heliophanus aberdarensis Wesołowska, 1986 – Kenya
- Heliophanus activus (Blackwall, 1877) – Seychelles
- Heliophanus acutissimus Wesołowska, 1986 – Algeria
- Heliophanus aeneus (Hahn, 1832) – Palearctic
- Heliophanus aethiopicus Wesołowska, 2003 – Ethiopia
- Heliophanus africanus Wesołowska, 1986 – South Africa
- Heliophanus agricola Wesołowska, 1986 – Algeria, Spain
- Heliophanus agricoloides Wunderlich, 1987 – Canary Islands
- Heliophanus alienus Wesołowska, 1986 – Cameroon
- Heliophanus anymphos Wesołowska, 2003 – Kenya
- Heliophanus apiatus Simon, 1868 – Spain to Italy
- Heliophanus auratus C. L. Koch, 1835 – Palearctic
- Heliophanus aviculus Berland & Millot, 1941 – Central, West Africa
- Heliophanus baicalensis Kulczynski, 1895 – Russia, Mongolia, China
- Heliophanus bellus Wesołowska, 1986 – South Africa
- Heliophanus berlandi Lawrence, 1937 – South Africa
- Heliophanus bisulcus Wesołowska, 1986 – South Africa
- Heliophanus bolensis Wesołowska, 2003 – Ethiopia
- Heliophanus brevis Wesołowska, 2003 – Ethiopia
- Heliophanus butemboensis Wesołowska, 1986 – Congo, Rwanda
- Heliophanus camtschadalicus Kulczynski, 1885 – Sweden, Russia
- Heliophanus canariensis Wesołowska, 1986 – Canary Islands
- Heliophanus capensis Wesołowska, 1986 – South Africa
- Heliophanus capicola Simon, 1901 – South Africa
- Heliophanus cassinicola Simon, 1909 – West, Central, East Africa
- Heliophanus charlesi Wesołowska, 2003 – South Africa
- Heliophanus chikangawanus Wesołowska, 1986 – Angola, Malawi
- Heliophanus chovdensis Prószynski, 1982 – Kazakhstan to Mongolia
- Heliophanus clarus Peckham & Peckham, 1903 – Zimbabwe
- Heliophanus claviger Simon, 1901 – South Africa
- Heliophanus congolensis Giltay, 1935 – Congo to São Tomé
- Heliophanus conspicuus Wesołowska, 1986 – Algeria
- Heliophanus creticus Giltay, 1932 – Crete
- Heliophanus crudeni Lessert, 1925 – Tanzania
- Heliophanus cupreus (Walckenaer, 1802) – Palearctic
- Heliophanus curvidens (O. P-Cambridge, 1872) – Israel to China
- Heliophanus cuspidatus Xiao, 2000 – China
- Heliophanus dampfi Schenkel, 1923 – Europe, Russia
- Heliophanus deamatus Peckham & Peckham, 1903 – Central, Southern Africa
- Heliophanus debilis Simon, 1901 – Central, East, Southern Africa
- Heliophanus decempunctatus (Caporiacco, 1941) – Ethiopia
- Heliophanus decoratus L. Koch, 1875 – North Africa, Israel
- Heliophanus deformis Wesołowska, 1986 – Angola
- Heliophanus demonstrativus Wesołowska, 1986 – East, Southern Africa
- Heliophanus deserticola Simon, 1901 – South Africa
- Heliophanus difficilis Wesołowska, 1986 – Congo
- Heliophanus dubius C. L. Koch, 1835 – Palearctic
- Heliophanus dunini Rakov & Logunov, 1997 – Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan
- Heliophanus dux Wesołowska & van Harten, 1994 – Yemen
- Heliophanus eccentricus Ledoux, 2007 – Réunion
- Heliophanus edentulus Simon, 1871 – Mediterranean
- Heliophanus encifer Simon, 1871 – Mediterranean
- Heliophanus equester L. Koch, 1867 – Italy to Azerbaijan
- Heliophanus erythropleurus Kulczynski, 1901 – Ethiopia
- Heliophanus eucharis Simon, 1887 – Ivory Coast
- Heliophanus falcatus Wesołowska, 1986 – Congo, Angola
- Heliophanus fascinatus Wesołowska, 1986 – Sudan to Botswana
- Heliophanus feltoni Logunov, 2009 – Turkey
- Heliophanus flavipes (Hahn, 1832) – Palearctic
- Heliophanus forcipifer Kulczynski, 1895 – Central Asia
- Heliophanus fuerteventurae Schmidt & Krause, 1996 – Canary Islands
- Heliophanus furvus Wesołowska & Haddad, 2014 – Lesotho
- Heliophanus giltayi Lessert, 1933 – Kenya to Angola
- Heliophanus gladiator Wesołowska, 1986 – Kenya, Malawi
- Heliophanus glaucus Bösenberg & Lenz, 1895 – Egypt, Libya
- Heliophanus gloriosus Wesołowska, 1986 – Angola, Botswana
- Heliophanus gramineus Wesołowska & Haddad, 2013 – South Africa
- Heliophanus hamifer Simon, 1886 – Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Madagascar, Seychelles
- Heliophanus harpago Simon, 1910 – Central, West Africa
- Heliophanus hastatus Wesołowska, 1986 – South Africa
- Heliophanus haymozi Logunov, 2015 – Portugal, Spain
- Heliophanus heurtaultae Rollard & Wesołowska, 2002 – Guinea
- Heliophanus horrifer Wesołowska, 1986 – South Africa
- Heliophanus ibericus Wesołowska, 1986 – Spain
- Heliophanus imerinensis Simon, 1901 – Madagascar
- Heliophanus imperator Wesołowska, 1986 – Kenya, Malawi
- Heliophanus improcerus Wesołowska, 1986 – Congo
- Heliophanus infaustus (Peckham & Peckham, 1903) – East Africa, Zimbabwe
- Heliophanus innominatus Wesołowska, 1986 – Madagascar
- Heliophanus insperatus Wesołowska, 1986 – Angola, Zimbabwe, South Africa
- Heliophanus iranus Wesołowska, 1986 – Iran
- Heliophanus jacksoni Wesołowska, 2011 – Kenya
- Heliophanus japonicus Kishida, 1910 – Japan
- Heliophanus kankanensis Berland & Millot, 1941 – Central, West Africa
- Heliophanus kenyaensis Wesołowska, 1986 – Central Africa
- Heliophanus kilimanjaroensis Wesołowska, 1986 – Tanzania
- Heliophanus kittenbergeri (Caporiacco, 1947) – Tanzania
- Heliophanus kochii Simon, 1868 – Palearctic
- Heliophanus koktas Logunov, 1992 – Kazakhstan
- Heliophanus konradthaleri Logunov, 2009 – Turkey
- Heliophanus kovacsi Wesołowska, 2003 – Ethiopia
- Heliophanus lawrencei Wesołowska, 1986 – Congo, Angola
- Heliophanus lesserti Wesołowska, 1986 – Central, Southern Africa
- Heliophanus leucopes Wesołowska, 2003 – Ethiopia
- Heliophanus lineiventris Simon, 1868 – Palearctic
- Heliophanus macentensis Berland & Millot, 1941 – Ivory Coast to Kenya
- Heliophanus machaerodus Simon, 1909 – North Africa
- Heliophanus maculatus Karsch, 1878 – New South Wales
- Heliophanus malus Wesołowska, 1986 – Syria, Israel
- Heliophanus maluti Wesołowska & Haddad, 2014 – Lesotho
- Heliophanus maralal Wesołowska, 2003 – Kenya
- Heliophanus marshalli Peckham & Peckham, 1903 – South Africa
- Heliophanus mauricianus Simon, 1901 – Mauritius, Réunion
- Heliophanus mediocinctus Kulczyński, 1898 – Austria
- Heliophanus megae Wesołowska, 2003 – Zimbabwe
- Heliophanus melinus L. Koch, 1867 – Palearctic
- Heliophanus menemeriformis Strand, 1907 – Tanzania
- Heliophanus minor Dawidowicz & Wesołowska, 2016 – Kenya
- Heliophanus minutissimus (Caporiacco, 1941) – Ethiopia
- Heliophanus mirabilis Wesołowska, 1986 – South Africa
- Heliophanus modicus Peckham & Peckham, 1903 – South Africa, Madagascar
- Heliophanus montanus Wesołowska, 2006 – Namibia
- Heliophanus mordax (O. P.-Cambridge, 1872) – Greece to Central Asia
- Heliophanus mucronatus Simon, 1901 – Madagascar
- Heliophanus nanus Wesołowska, 2003 – South Africa
- Heliophanus ndumoensis Wesołowska & Haddad, 2013 – South Africa
- Heliophanus nobilis Wesołowska, 1986 – Congo
- Heliophanus ochrichelis Strand, 1907 – Tanzania
- Heliophanus orchesta Simon, 1886 – Central, South Africa, Madagascar
- Heliophanus papyri Wesołowska, 2003 – Ethiopia
- Heliophanus parvus Wesołowska & van Harten, 1994 – Socotra
- Heliophanus patagiatus Thorell, 1875 – Palearctic
- Heliophanus patellaris Simon, 1901 – South Africa
- Heliophanus paulus Wesołowska, 1986 – Botswana
- Heliophanus pauper Wesołowska, 1986 – Ethiopia, Zambia, Kenya, Zimbabwe
- Heliophanus peckhami Simon, 1902 – South Africa
- Heliophanus pistaciae Wesołowska, 2003 – Zimbabwe, South Africa
- Heliophanus portentosus Wesołowska, 1986 – South Africa
- Heliophanus potanini Schenkel, 1963 – Afghanistan, Central Asia, Mongolia, China
- Heliophanus pratti Peckham & Peckham, 1903 – Namibia, South Africa
- Heliophanus proszynskii Wesołowska, 2003 – South Africa
- Heliophanus pygmaeus Wesołowska & Russell-Smith, 2000 – Senegal, Tanzania, Zimbabwe
- Heliophanus ramosus Wesołowska, 1986 – Algeria, Spain
- Heliophanus redimitus Simon, 1910 – South Africa
- Heliophanus robustus Berland & Millot, 1941 – Ivory Coast, Congo
- Heliophanus rufithorax Simon, 1868 – Southern Europe to Central Asia
- Heliophanus rutrosus Wesołowska, 2003 – Ethiopia
- Heliophanus saudis Prószynski, 1989 – Saudi Arabia, Yemen
- Heliophanus semirasus Lawrence, 1928 – Namibia
- Heliophanus similior Ledoux, 2007 – Réunion
- Heliophanus simplex Simon, 1868 – Palearctic
- Heliophanus sinaicus Logunov, 2015 – Egypt
- Heliophanus sororius Wesołowska, 2003 – South Africa
- Heliophanus splendidus Wesołowska, 2003 – Congo
- Heliophanus stylifer Simon, 1878 – Morocco, Algeria
- Heliophanus tenuitas Wesołowska, 2011 – Zimbabwe
- Heliophanus termitophagus Wesołowska & Haddad, 2002 – South Africa
- Heliophanus thaleri Wesołowska, 2009 – South Africa
- Heliophanus transvaalicus Simon, 1901 – South Africa
- Heliophanus transversus Wesołowska & Haddad, 2014 – Lesotho
- Heliophanus trepidus Simon, 1910 – Angola, Botswana, Namibia, South Africa
- Heliophanus tribulosus Simon, 1868 – Europe to Kazakhstan
- Heliophanus tristis Wesołowska, 2003 – Ethiopia
- Heliophanus turanicus Charitonov, 1969 – Central Asia
- Heliophanus undecimmaculatus Caporiacco, 1941 – East Africa
- Heliophanus ussuricus Kulczynski, 1895 – Russia, Mongolia, China, Korea, Japan
- Heliophanus uvirensis Wesołowska, 1986 – Congo
- Heliophanus validus Wesołowska, 1986 – Kenya
- Heliophanus variabilis (Vinson, 1863) – Reunion
- Heliophanus verus Wesołowska, 1986 – Iran, Azerbaijan
- Heliophanus wesolowskae Rakov & Logunov, 1997 – Central Asia
- Heliophanus wulingensis Peng & Xie, 1996 – China
- Heliophanus xanthopes Wesołowska, 2003 – Ethiopia
- Heliophanus xerxesi Logunov, 2009 – Iran
{{Div col end}}References }}External links{{Commons|Heliophanus cupreus}}- Photograph of H. aeneus
- Photograph of H. flavipes
- Photograph of H. kochii
- Photograph of H. tribulosus
- Photograph of H. cupreus
- Photograph of H. patagiatus
- Photograph of H. parvus
- Photograph of H. lineiventris
- Photograph of H. dux
{{Taxonbar|from=Q140624}} 4 : Salticidae|Salticidae genera|Spiders of Africa|Spiders of Asia |