“Hellenic National Defence General Staff”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Hellenic National Defence General Staff

释义

The Chief of the HNDGS
List of chiefs of the HNDGS
Notes
References
External links

{{Infobox military unit
|unit_name=Hellenic National Defence General Staff
Γενικό Επιτελείο Εθνικής Άμυνας
|image=Hellenic National Defence General Staff Seal.svg
|image_size=150px
|caption=Emblem of the Hellenic National Defence General Staff. The Corinthian helmet represents the Hellenic Army, the anchor the Hellenic Navy, and the wings the Hellenic Air Force
|dates=1950–present
|country=Greece
|branch=Armed forces
|type=Military staff
|role=
|size=
|command_structure=Hellenic Armed Forces
|garrison=Ministry of National Defence, Psychiko, Athens, Greece
|garrison_label=Headquarters
|nickname=
|patron=
|motto=Αἰὲν Ἀριστεύειν ("Ever to Excel")
|commander1=Air Chief Marshal Christos Christodoulou.^[1]
|commander1_label=Chief
|commander2=Lt. Gen. Konstantinos Floros
|commander2_label= Deputy Chief
|commander3=Air Mshl Nikolaos Dimitrios Christopoulos
|notable_commanders= Alexandros Papagos
|commander3_label= Staff Chief
|identification_symbol_2=
|identification_symbol_2_label= Flag
|identification_symbol_3=
|identification_symbol_3_label=
}}

The Hellenic National Defence General Staff ({{lang-el|Γενικό Επιτελείο Εθνικής Άμυνας}}, abbr. ΓΕΕΘΑ) is the senior staff of the Hellenic Armed Forces. It was established in 1950, when the separate armed services ministries were consolidated into the Ministry of National Defence. Its role in peacetime was as a coordinating and senior consultative body at the disposal of the Greek government, and in wartime as the overall headquarters of the Armed Forces. In recent years, through ongoing efforts at increased inter-services cooperation and integration, the HNDGS has assumed peacetime operational control over the separate branches. Between 19 December 1968 and 10 August 1977, the HNDGS was abolished, and the Armed Forces Headquarters (Greek: Αρχηγείο Ενόπλων Δυνάμεων, abbr. ΑΕΔ) established in its place.

The Chief of the HNDGS

The Chief of the Hellenic National Defence General Staff ({{lang-el|Αρχηγός ΓΕΕΘΑ, Α/ΓΕΕΘΑ}}) conducts the HNDGS and is the main adviser to the Government Council for Foreign Affairs and Defense (KYSEA) and to the Minister of Defence on military issues. Through the Chiefs of General Staffs, he carries out the operational commanding of the Joint Headquarters and the units that come under them, as well as the rest forces, when it comes to the issues of operation plans implementation and the Crises management System implementation, conduction of operations outside the national territory and participation of the Armed Forces in the confrontation of special situations during peace time.

He constructs the National Military Strategy after taking into consideration the suggestions of the General Staffs of the Armed Forces Services and according to the directions of the Ministry of Defence he manages and proposes the priority of the armament programs and suggests the general policy directions and priorities on every operational objective.

Traditionally, since {{circa}} 1970, the Chief of the HNDGS holds the rank of full General, Admiral or Air Chief Marshal, and is the only serving four-star officer of the Hellenic Armed Forces (as opposed to retired, since three-star ranks are often promoted one rank on retirement).

Since 25 January 2019, the incumbent Chief of the Hellenic National Defence General Staff, is Air Chief Marshal Christos Christodoulou.^[1]

List of chiefs of the HNDGS

{{Officeholder table start
| showorder = y
| showimage = y
| officeholder_title = Chief of the HNDGS
| showtermlenght = y
| showparty = n
| showdefencebranch = y
}}{{Officeholder table
| order = 1
| image = Papagos alexandros.jpg
| military_rank = Field Marshal
| officeholder = Alexandros Papagos
| officeholder_note = {{efn|Resigned to found Greek Rally party}}
| officeholder_sort = Papagos, Alexandros
| born_year = 1883
| died_year = 1955
| term_start = 1950
| term_end = 1951
| timeinoffice = {{age in years|1950|1951}} years
| defence_branch = {{army|Greece}}
}}{{Officeholder table
| order = 2
| image = No image.png
| military_rank = Lieutenant General
| officeholder = Theodotos Grigoropoulos
| officeholder_sort = Grigoropoulos, Theodotos
| born_year =
| died_year =
| term_start = 1951
| term_end = 1952
| timeinoffice = {{age in years|1951|1952}} years
| defence_branch = {{army|Greece}}
}}{{Officeholder table
| order = 3
| image = No image.png
| military_rank = Lieutenant General
| officeholder = Stylianos Kitrilakis
| officeholder_sort = Kitrilakis, Stylianos
| born_year = 1896
| died_year = 1964
| term_start = 1952
| term_end = 1954
| timeinoffice = {{age in years|1952|1954}} years
| defence_branch = {{army|Greece}}
}}{{Officeholder table
| order = 4
| image = No image.png
| military_rank = Lieutenant General
| officeholder = Konstantinos Dovas
| officeholder_sort = Dovas, Konstantinos
| born_year = 1898
| died_year = 1973
| term_start = 1954
| term_end = 1959
| timeinoffice = {{age in years|1954|1959}} years
| defence_branch = {{army|Greece}}
}}{{Officeholder table
| order = 5
| image = No image.png
| military_rank = Lieutenant General
| officeholder = Athanasios Frontistis
| officeholder_sort = Frontistis, Athanasios
| born_year = 1900
| died_year = 1979
| term_start = 1959
| term_end = 1962
| timeinoffice = {{age in years|1959|1962}} years
| defence_branch = {{army|Greece}}
}}{{Officeholder table
| order = 6
| image = No image.png
| military_rank = Lieutenant General
| officeholder = Ioannis Pipilis
| officeholder_sort = Pipilis, Ioannis
| born_year =
| died_year =
| term_start = 1962
| term_end = 1965
| timeinoffice = {{age in years|1962|1965}} years
| defence_branch = {{army|Greece}}
}}{{Officeholder table
| order = 7
| image = No image.png
| military_rank = Lieutenant General
| officeholder = Konstantinos Tsolakas
| officeholder_sort = Tsolakas, Konstantinos
| born_year =
| died_year =
| term_start = 1965
| term_end = 1967
| timeinoffice = {{age in years|1965|1967}} years
| defence_branch = {{army|Greece}}
}}{{Officeholder table
| order = 8
| image = No image.png
| military_rank = Vice Admiral
| officeholder = Spyridon Avgeris
| officeholder_note = {{efn|Held the post at the time of the coup d'état in April 1967 which established the military regime. Dismissed by the military regime following the failed counter-coup of King Constantine II in December 1967}}
| officeholder_sort = Avgeris, Spyridon
| born_year = 1909
| died_year = 1972
| term_start = 30 March 1967
| term_end = 14 December 1967
| timeinoffice = {{ayd|1967|03|30|1967|12|14}}
| defence_branch = {{navy|Greece}}
}}{{Officeholder table
| order = 9
| image = No image.png
| military_rank = General
| officeholder = Odysseas Angelis
| officeholder_note = {{efn|Installed by the military regime. "Chief of the Armed Forces" from December 1968}}
| officeholder_sort = Angelis, Odysseas
| born_year = 1912
| died_year = 1987
| term_start = 1967
| term_end = 16 August 1973
| timeinoffice = {{age in years|1967|1973}} years
| defence_branch = {{army|Greece}}
}}{{Officeholder table
| order = 10
| image = No image.png
| military_rank = General
| officeholder = Dimitrios Zagorianakos
| officeholder_note = {{efn|name=Regime of the Colonels|Chief of the Armed Forces during the military regime}}
| officeholder_sort = Zagorianakos, Dimitrios
| born_year = 1918
| died_year = 1977
| term_start = 16 August 1973
| term_end = 25 November 1973
| timeinoffice = {{ayd|1973|08|16|1973|11|25}}
| defence_branch = {{army|Greece}}
}}{{Officeholder table
| order = 11
| image = No image.png
| military_rank = General
| officeholder = Grigorios Bonanos
| officeholder_note = {{efn|name=Regime of the Colonels}}
| officeholder_sort = Bonanos, Grigorios
| born_year =
| died_year =
| term_start = 25 November 1973
| term_end = 1974
| timeinoffice = {{age in years|1973|1974}} years
| defence_branch = {{army|Greece}}
}}{{Officeholder table
| order = 12
| image = No image.png
| military_rank = General
| officeholder = Dionysios Arbouzis
| officeholder_note = {{efn|Chief of the Armed Forces following the fall of the military regime}}
| officeholder_sort = Arbouzis, Dionysios
| born_year = 1913
| died_year = 1987
| term_start = 1974
| term_end = 1976
| timeinoffice = {{age in years|1974|1976}} years
| defence_branch = {{army|Greece}}
}}{{Officeholder table
| order = 13
| image = No image.png
| military_rank = General
| officeholder = Ioannis Davos
| officeholder_note = {{efn|Chief of the Armed Forces, from August 1977 Chief of the re-formed HNDGS}}
| officeholder_sort = Davos, Ioannis
| born_year = 1918
| died_year = 2008
| term_start = 14 September 1976
| term_end = 10 January 1980
| timeinoffice = {{ayd|1976|09|14|1980|01|10}}
| defence_branch = {{army|Greece}}
}}{{Officeholder table
| order = 14
| image = Agamemnon Gratsios, 4 September 1974.jpg
| military_rank = General
| officeholder = Agamemnon Gratzios
| officeholder_sort = Gratzios, Agamemnon
| born_year = 1922
| died_year = 1993
| term_start = 11 January 1980
| term_end = 19 January 1982
| timeinoffice = {{ayd|1980|01|11|1982|01|19}}
| defence_branch = {{army|Greece}}
}}{{Officeholder table
| order = 15
| image = No image.png
| military_rank = Admiral
| officeholder = Theodoros Degiannis
| officeholder_sort = Degiannis, Theodoros
| born_year = 1926
| died_year = 2006
| term_start = 1982
| term_end = 1984
| timeinoffice = {{age in years|1982|1984}} years
| defence_branch = {{navy|Greece}}
}}{{Officeholder table
| order = 16
| image = No image.png
| military_rank = Air Chief Marshal
| officeholder = Nikolaos Kouris
| officeholder_sort = Kouris, Nikolaos
| born_year = 1930
| died_year =
| term_start = 1984
| term_end = 1989
| timeinoffice = {{age in years|1984|1989}} years
| defence_branch = {{air force|Greece}}
}}{{Officeholder table
| order = 17
| image = No image.png
| military_rank = General
| officeholder = Stamatis Vellidis
| officeholder_sort = Vellidis, Stamatis
| born_year = 1928
| died_year =
| term_start = 1989
| term_end = 1990
| timeinoffice = {{age in years|1989|1990}} years
| defence_branch = {{army|Greece}}
}}{{Officeholder table
| order = 18
| image = General Ioannis Veryvakis, 1993.jpg
| military_rank = General
| officeholder = Ioannis Veryvakis
| officeholder_sort = Veryvakis, Ioannis
| born_year = 1930
| died_year =
| term_start = 1990
| term_end = 16 October 1993
| timeinoffice = {{age in years|1990|1993}} years
| defence_branch = {{army|Greece}}
}}{{Officeholder table
| order = 19
| image = No image.png
| military_rank = General
| officeholder = Dimitrios Skarvelis
| officeholder_sort = Skarvelis, Dimitrios
| born_year = 1933
| died_year =
| term_start = 16 October 1993
| term_end = 16 December 1993
| timeinoffice = {{ayd|1993|10|16|1993|12|16}}
| defence_branch = {{army|Greece}}
}}{{Officeholder table
| order = 20
| image = No image.png
| military_rank = Admiral
| officeholder = Christos Lymberis
| officeholder_note = {{efn|Dismissed following the Imia crisis}}
| officeholder_sort = Lymberis, Christos
| born_year = 1935
| died_year =
| term_start = 16 December 1993
| term_end = 1996
| timeinoffice = {{age in years|1993|1996}} years
| defence_branch = {{navy|Greece}}
}}{{Officeholder table
| order = 21
| image = No image.png
| military_rank = Air Chief Marshal
| officeholder = Athanasios Tzoganis
| officeholder_sort = Tzoganis, Athanasios
| born_year = 1939
| died_year =
| term_start = 1996
| term_end = 1999
| timeinoffice = {{age in years|1996|1999}} years
| defence_branch = {{air force|Greece}}
}}{{Officeholder table
| order = 22
| image = No image.png
| military_rank = General
| officeholder = Manousos Paragioudakis
| officeholder_sort = Paragioudakis, Manousos
| born_year = 1938
| died_year =
| term_start = 1999
| term_end = 2002
| timeinoffice = {{age in years|1999|2002}} years
| defence_branch = {{army|Greece}}
}}{{Officeholder table
| order = 23
| image = No image.png
| military_rank = General
| officeholder = Georgios Antonakopoulos
| officeholder_sort = Antonakopoulos, Georgios
| born_year = 1943
| died_year =
| term_start = 2002
| term_end = 16 February 2005
| timeinoffice = {{age in years|2002|2005}} years
| defence_branch = {{army|Greece}}
}}{{Officeholder table
| order = 24
| image = No image.png
| military_rank = Admiral
| officeholder = Panagiotis Chinofotis
| officeholder_sort = Chinofotis, Panagiotis
| born_year = 1949
| died_year =
| term_start = 16 February 2005
| term_end = 21 August 2007
| timeinoffice = {{ayd|2005|02|16|2007|08|21}}
| defence_branch = {{navy|Greece}}
}}{{Officeholder table
| order = 25
| image = No image.png
| military_rank = General
| officeholder = Dimitrios Grapsas
| officeholder_sort = Grapsas, Dimitrios
| born_year = 1948
| died_year =
| term_start = 21 August 2007
| term_end = 6 August 2009
| timeinoffice = {{ayd|2007|08|21|2009|08|06}}
| defence_branch = {{army|Greece}}
}}{{Officeholder table
| order = 26
| image = Ioannis Giangos.jpg
| military_rank = Air Chief Marshal
| officeholder = Ioannis Giangos
| officeholder_sort = Giangos, Ioannis
| born_year = 1951
| died_year =
| term_start = 6 August 2009
| term_end = 1 November 2011
| timeinoffice = {{ayd|2009|08|06|2011|11|01}}
| defence_branch = {{air force|Greece}}
}}{{Officeholder table
| order = 27
| image = Michail Kostarakos (cropped).jpg
| military_rank = General
| officeholder = Michail Kostarakos
| officeholder_sort = Kostarakos, Michail
| born_year = 1956
| died_year =
| term_start = 1 November 2011
| term_end = 15 December 2015
| timeinoffice = {{ayd|2011|11|01|2015|12|15}}
| defence_branch = {{army|Greece}}
}}{{Officeholder table
| order = 28
| image = Evangelos Apostolakis in 2018.jpg
| military_rank = Admiral
| officeholder = Evangelos Apostolakis
| officeholder_sort = Apostolakis, Evangelos
| born_year = 1957
| died_year =
| term_start = 15 December 2015
| term_end = 14 January 2019
| timeinoffice = {{ayd|2015|12|15|2019|01|14}}
| defence_branch = {{navy|Greece}}
}}{{Officeholder table
| order = –
| image = Konstantinos Floros.jpg
| military_rank = Lieutenant General
| officeholder = Konstantinos Floros
| officeholder_sort = Floros, Konstantinos
| born_year =
| died_year =
| term_start = 14 January 2019
| term_end = 25 January 2019
| timeinoffice = {{ayd|2019|01|14|2019|01|25}}
| acting = y
| defence_branch = {{army|Greece}}
}}{{Officeholder table
| order = 29
| image = No image.png
| military_rank = Air Chief Marshal
| officeholder = Christos Christodoulou
| officeholder_sort = Christodoulou, Christos
| born_year = 1958
| died_year =
| term_start = 25 January 2019
| timeinoffice = {{ayd|2019|01|25}}
| defence_branch = {{air force|Greece}}
}}{{Officeholder table end}}

Notes

References

1. ^¹{{cite news | url = https://www.in.gr/2019/01/25/politics/diplomatia/neos-arxigos-geetha-o-xristos-xristodoulou/ | title = Νέος Αρχηγός ΓΕΕΘΑ ο Χρήστος Χριστοδούλου | language = Greek | publisher = in.gr | date = 25 January 2019 | accessdate = 26 January 2019 }}

External links

Hellenic Ministry of Defence – Official Site
Hellenic National Defence General Staff – Official Site

3 : Military of Greece|Chiefs of defence|1950 establishments in Greece

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