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词条 Hemixos
释义

  1. Taxonomy and systematics

     Extant species  Former species 

  2. Footnotes

  3. References

{{Multiple issues|{{original research|date=June 2011}}{{more citations needed|date=June 2011}}
}}{{Automatic Taxobox
| image = Long Unseen Friend 3199619413.jpg
| image_caption = Chestnut bulbul (H. castanonotus)
| taxon = Hemixos
| authority = Blyth, 1845
| range_map = Hemixos distribution map.png
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision = see text
| synonyms = * Hemixus Hodgson
}}

Hemixos is a songbird genus in the bulbul family, Pycnonotidae.

Taxonomy and systematics

Established by Edward Blyth in 1845 for the newly discovered ashy bulbul (H. flavala), this genus contains three extant species.[1]

Some treatments merge the genus into Hypsipetes, often together with the rest of the traditional "Hypsipetes group" of bulbuls: Iole, Ixos, Microscelis and Tricholestes. But in this case, the closely related genera Alophoixus and Setornis would probably also have to be included, and as soon as the earliest described genus, Ixos, is merged with another its name would apply.[2]

In fact, Hemixos is not particularly close to Hypsipetes, and a merger is not well justified. mtDNA NADH dehydrogenase subunits 2 and 3 and nDNA β-fibrinogen intron 7 sequence data puts it closer to (but still well distant from) the streaked bulbul (Ixos malaccensis). But whether that species represents the core group of Ixos – around its type species I. virescens (Sunda bulbul or green-winged bulbul) –, or a distinct lineage worthy of separation in a new genus – in which case Hypsipetes might be merged into the core group of Ixos – has not been studied. In any case, though minor, the Hemixos lineage with its stark white throat and light wing patches seems well distinct.[3]

Extant species

  • Ashy bulbul (Hemixos flavala)
  • Cinereous bulbul (Hemixos cinereus)
  • Chestnut bulbul (Hemixos castanonotus)

Former species

Previously, some authorities also classified the following species (or subspecies) as species within the genus Hemixos:

  • Sumatran bulbul (as Hemixus sumatranus)[4]

Footnotes

1. ^Gregory (2000)
2. ^Gregory (2000), Pasquet et al. (2001), Moyle & Marks (2006)
3. ^Pasquet et al. (2001), Moyle & Marks (2006)
4. ^{{Cite web|url=http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?lang=EN&avibaseid=5AD8890F&sec=summary&ssver=1|title=Ixos virescens sumatranus (Sumatran Bulbul) - Avibase|website=avibase.bsc-eoc.org|access-date=2017-09-23}}

References

{{Commonscat-inline}}
  • Gregory, Steven M. (2000): Nomenclature of the Hypsipetes Bulbuls (Pycnonotidae). Forktail 16: 164-166. [https://web.archive.org/web/20080828051747/http://www.orientalbirdclub.org/publications/forktail/16pdfs/Gregory-Bulbuls.pdf PDF fulltext]
  • Moyle, Robert G. & Marks, Ben D. (2006): Phylogenetic relationships of the bulbuls (Aves: Pycnonotidae) based on mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequence data. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 40(3): 687-695. {{DOI|10.1016/j.ympev.2006.04.015}} (HTML abstract)
  • Pasquet, Éric; Han, Lian-Xian; Khobkhet, Obhas & Cibois, Alice (2001): Towards a molecular systematics of the genus Criniger, and a preliminary phylogeny of the bulbuls (Aves, Passeriformes, Pycnonotidae). Zoosystema 23(4): 857-863. [https://web.archive.org/web/20090816123553/http://www.mnhn.fr/publication/zoosyst/z01n4a12.pdf PDF fulltext]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q339465}}

4 : Hemixos|Bulbuls|Bird genera|Taxonomy articles created by Polbot

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