| 词条 | Hendrik Zwaardemaker | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name = Hendrik Zwaardemaker |image = Hendrik_Zwaardemaker.jpg |alt = |caption = |birth_date = {{Birth date|1857|5|10|df=y}} |birth_place = Haarlem |residence = |nationality = Dutch |ethnicity = Caucasian |death_date = {{Death date and age|1930|9|19|1857|5|10|df=y}} |death_place = Utrecht |fields = Physiology |workplaces = University of Utrecht |alma_mater = |doctoral_advisor = |academic_advisors = |doctoral_students = |notable_students = |known_for = |author_abbrev_bot = |author_abbrev_zoo = |influences = |influenced = |awards = |religion = |signature = |signature_alt = |footnotes = }}Hendrik Zwaardemaker ({{Birth date|1857|5|10|df=y}} in Haarlem – {{Death date|1930|9|19|df=y}} in Utrecht)[1] was a Dutch scientist who invented the olfactometer in 1888.[2] From 1897 to 1927 he was professor of Experimental Physiology at the University of Utrecht. In 1903 he became member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences.[3] In addition to his work on the sense of smell, he also conducted research on the human heart. He found that salts of potassium and other radioactive elements stimulated the heart.[4] His major work was "Die Physiologie des Geruchs" (Physiologie of Olfaction), it appeared in 1895. Zwaardemaker PairsAn important contribution of Zwaardemaker's studies is the concept of odor conjugates. Zwaardemaker discovered that certain odors could be prevented from detection by smell senses when mixed with various essential oils. These combination of odors are referred to as Zwaardemaker Pairs, (or Z-pairs).
References1. ^A. K. M. Noyons. Hendrik Zwaardemaker: 1857-1930. The American Journal of Psychology, Vol. 43, No. 3 (Jul., 1931), pp. 525-526 {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Zwaardemaker, Hendrik}}{{-}}{{Netherlands-scientist-stub}}2. ^{{cite journal |quotes= |last=Eibenstein |first=A. |authorlink= |date=July 2005 |title=Modern psychophysical tests to assess olfactory function |journal=Neurological Sciences |volume=26 |issue=3 |issn= 1590-1874 |pages=147–155 |doi=10.1007/s10072-005-0452-3 |url=http://www.springerlink.com/content/hr017515u3r8m386/ |accessdate=2007-01-15 |pmid= 16086127 |display-authors=etal}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dwc.knaw.nl/biografie/pmknaw/?pagetype=authorDetail&aId=PE00004054 |title=Hendrik Zwaardemaker (1857 - 1930) |publisher=Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences |date= |accessdate=31 July 2015}} 4. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,738236,00.html | title=Heart Radioactivity | work=Time | date=December 9, 1929 | accessdate=2007-01-15}} 9 : Dutch inventors|Dutch physiologists|1857 births|1930 deaths|Members of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences|People from Haarlem|Utrecht University faculty|19th-century Dutch scientists|20th-century Dutch scientists |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。