| 词条 | Heng (letter) |
| 释义 |
Heng is a letter of the Latin alphabet, derived from h combined with something similar to eng. Heng ('Ꜧ ꜧ') is primarily used in modern Latin alphabets for various Indigenous Languages of the Caucasus to represent the glottal stop [{{IPA|ʔ}}]. Additionally, the digraphs 'Ꜧu ꜧu', 'Ꜧý ꜧý', and 'Ꜧꬶ ꜧꬶ' are used in some of the languages to represent [{{IPA|ʔʷ}}], [{{IPA|ʔʲ}}], and [{{IPA|ʔˤ}}] respectively. 'Ꜧ ꜧ' is used some modern Latin typography for nearly all of the Northeast Caucasian and Northwest Caucasian languages (aside from Abkhaz), as well as Mingrelian and Svan of the Kartvelian family. 'Ꜧu ꜧu' is used in some Latin transcriptions of Adyghe and Kabardian of the Northwest Caucasian family, 'Ꜧý ꜧý' is used only in the Abzakh dialect of Adyghe, and 'Ꜧꬶ ꜧꬶ' is used in phonologically precise Latin transcriptions to show the more common realisation of the epiglottal stop in Chechen of the Northeast Caucasian family (which is written 'Ɋ ɋ' when realised as an actual epiglottal stop). It was used word-finally in early transcriptions of Mayan languages, where it may have represented a uvular fricative. It is sometimes used to write Judeo-Tat. It has been occasionally used by phonologists to represent a hypothetical phoneme in English, which includes both {{IPA|[h]}} and {{IPA|[ŋ]}} as its allophones, to illustrate the limited usefulness of minimal pairs to distinguish phonemes. Normally {{IPA|/h/}} and {{IPA|/ŋ/}} are considered separate phonemes in English, even though a minimal pair for them cannot be constructed, due to their complementary distribution.[1] It is also used in Bantu linguistics to indicate a voiced alveolar lateral fricative ({{IPA|[ɮ]}}). Both {{unichar|a726|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER HENG|html=}} and {{unichar|a727|LATIN SMALL LETTER HENG|html=}} are encoded in Unicode block Latin Extended-D. TranscriptionA variant form, {{unichar|0267|LATIN SMALL LETTER HENG WITH HOOK}}, is encoded as part of the IPA Extensions Block. It is used to represent the voiceless palatal-velar fricative in the International Phonetic Alphabet. The Teuthonista phonetic transcription system uses {{Unichar|AB5C|MODIFIER LETTER SMALL HENG}}.[2] References1. ^{{cite book|last=Hornsby| first=David|year=2014|title=Linguistics: A Complete Introduction: Teach Yourself|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=Wa6KAAAAQBAJ&pg=PT116&lpg=PT116&dq=heng+phoneme&source=bl&ots=dXYVKuSNEx&sig=p_eScS0jt9PUgHPh5jVHYYEOMes&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjrhICJ-ODKAhUlKXIKHcskBM0Q6AEIKTAC#v=onepage&q=heng%20phoneme&f=false}} * {{cite journal |last=Chao |first=Yuen Ren |authorlink=Yuen Ren Chao |year=1934 |title=The non-uniqueness of phonemic solutions of phonetic systems |journal=Bulletin of the Institute of History and Philology, Academia Sinica |volume=4 |issue=4 |pages=363–397}}2. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2011/11202-n4081-teuthonista.pdf|title=L2/11-202: Revised proposal to encode “Teuthonista” phonetic characters in the UCS|date=2011-06-02|first1=Michael|last1=Everson|first2=Alois|last2=Dicklberger|first3=Karl|last3=Pentzlin|first4=Eveline|last4=Wandl-Vogt}}
2 : Phonetic transcription symbols|Uncommon Latin letters |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。