| 词条 | Henichesk | ||||||
| 释义 |
|official_name = Henichesk |native_name = Генічеськ |settlement_type = City |image_flag = Henichesk prapor.png |image_shield =Henichesk gerb.png |image_skyline = Henichesk beach.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{UKR}} |subdivision_type1 = Oblast |subdivision_name1 = {{flagicon|Kherson Oblast}} Kherson |subdivision_type2 = Raion |subdivision_name2 = {{flagicon image|Flag of Henichesk raion.svg}} Henichesk |established_title = Founded |established_date = 1784 |established_title2 = City status |established_date2 = 1938 |timezone = |utc_offset = |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |pushpin_map =Ukraine |pushpin_label_position = none |pushpin_map_caption =Location of Henichesk |pushpin_mapsize =250 |coordinates = {{coord|46|10|N|34|48|E|region:UA|display=inline,title}} |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = 16 |elevation_ft = |population_as_of = 2015 |population_total = 19983 |area_total_km2 = 7.04 |population_density_km2 = auto |postal_code_type=Postal code | postal_code = 75500-75509 |area_code = (+380) 5534 |registration_plate = BT / 22 |website = {{URL|http://www.genichesk.com.ua/}} }} Henichesk ({{lang-uk|Гені́чеськ}}, translit. Heniches’k) is a port city along the Sea of Azov in Kherson Oblast (province) of southern Ukraine. It serves as the administrative center of Henichesk Raion (district). Population: {{Ua-pop-est2015|19,983}} HistoryHenichesk was founded as a fort by the Russian Empire in 1784 and from 1812 was also known as Ust-Ozivske. It was a port and a trade center on the salt route that went from Crimea north to Ukraine and Russia. At the turn of the 20th century it was the location of one of the largest flour mills in southern Ukraine. [1] GalleryClimateUnder the Köppen climate classification, Henichesk has a humid continental climate that closely borders on a semi-arid climate with cold winters and warm summers. {{clear}}{{Weather box|location = Henichesk (1891–2005) |metric first = Yes |single line = Yes | Jan record high C = 14.1 | Feb record high C = 17.0 | Mar record high C = 22.4 | Apr record high C = 27.8 | May record high C = 31.8 | Jun record high C = 37.1 | Jul record high C = 38.3 | Aug record high C = 38.4 | Sep record high C = 33.6 | Oct record high C = 29.1 | Nov record high C = 22.3 | Dec record high C = 16.3 |year record high C = 38.4 | Jan high C = 0.5 | Feb high C = 0.9 | Mar high C = 5.2 | Apr high C = 12.7 | May high C = 19.9 | Jun high C = 25.0 | Jul high C = 28.0 | Aug high C = 27.1 | Sep high C = 21.9 | Oct high C = 14.9 | Nov high C = 8.3 | Dec high C = 3.0 |year high C = 14.0 | Jan mean C = -2.1 | Feb mean C = -2.0 | Mar mean C = 1.9 | Apr mean C = 9.0 | May mean C = 16.0 | Jun mean C = 20.8 | Jul mean C = 23.5 | Aug mean C = 22.5 | Sep mean C = 17.4 | Oct mean C = 11.1 | Nov mean C = 5.5 | Dec mean C = 0.5 |year mean C = 10.4 | Jan low C = -4.6 | Feb low C = -4.6 | Mar low C = -0.7 | Apr low C = 5.7 | May low C = 11.8 | Jun low C = 16.0 | Jul low C = 18.3 | Aug low C = 17.5 | Sep low C = 12.9 | Oct low C = 7.5 | Nov low C = 3.0 | Dec low C = -1.8 |year low C = 6.8 | Jan record low C = -30.3 | Feb record low C = -28.0 | Mar record low C = -18.4 | Apr record low C = -9.0 | May record low C = -2.2 | Jun record low C = 0.2 | Jul record low C = 8.4 | Aug record low C = 6.0 | Sep record low C = -5.4 | Oct record low C = -12.2 | Nov record low C = -20.8 | Dec record low C = -22.1 |year record low C = -30.3 |precipitation colour = green | Jan precipitation mm = 34.7 | Feb precipitation mm = 30.8 | Mar precipitation mm = 30.7 | Apr precipitation mm = 30.1 | May precipitation mm = 35.1 | Jun precipitation mm = 40.6 | Jul precipitation mm = 35.7 | Aug precipitation mm = 27.9 | Sep precipitation mm = 27.4 | Oct precipitation mm = 25.6 | Nov precipitation mm = 32.9 | Dec precipitation mm = 36.1 |year precipitation mm = 387.7 | Jan humidity = 88.5 | Feb humidity = 85.7 | Mar humidity = 81.6 | Apr humidity = 75.1 | May humidity = 65.7 | Jun humidity = 66.3 | Jul humidity = 66.8 | Aug humidity = 65.2 | Sep humidity = 74.8 | Oct humidity = 77.2 | Nov humidity = 87.5 | Dec humidity = 86.7 |year humidity = 76.8 | Jan precipitation days = 18.2 | Feb precipitation days = 16.6 | Mar precipitation days = 13.9 | Apr precipitation days = 9.0 | May precipitation days = 5.9 | Jun precipitation days = 8.3 | Jul precipitation days = 3.6 | Aug precipitation days = 4.1 | Sep precipitation days = 7.8 | Oct precipitation days = 9.6 | Nov precipitation days = 17.8 | Dec precipitation days = 16.0 |year precipitation days = 130.8 | Jan sun = 46.5 | Feb sun = 77.0 | Mar sun = 130.2 | Apr sun = 208.5 | May sun = 308.5 | Jun sun = 306.0 | Jul sun = 311.6 | Aug sun = 310.0 | Sep sun = 232.5 | Oct sun = 161.2 | Nov sun = 55.5 | Dec sun = 43.4 |year sun = 2190.8 |source 1 = Climatebase.ru[2] |date= December 2012}} Notable people
References1. ^http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?linkpath=pages%5CH%5CE%5CHenichesk.htm 2. ^{{cite web| url = http://climatebase.ru/station/33910/?lang=en| title = Genicesk, Ukraine Climate data (Period supervision: 1891–2005)| accessdate = April 6, 2015| publisher = Climatebase}} 3. ^http://kharkov.vbelous.net/english/artists/daits.htm External links{{commonscat|Henichesk}}
6 : Cities in Kherson Oblast|Port cities and towns of the Azov Sea|Port cities and towns in Ukraine|Cities of district significance in Ukraine|Populated places established in the Russian Empire|1784 establishments in the Russian Empire |
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