| 词条 | Henley Fort |
| 释义 |
| name = Henley Fort | native_name = | native_name_lang = | logo = | logo_size = | logo_alt = | logo_caption = | image = File:Henley-Fort-View.jpg | image_size = | image_alt = The view across Guildford from Henley Fort Outdoor Education Centre on a sunny day. | image_caption = The view across Guildford from Henley Fort | map_type = Surrey | map_alt = | map_caption = | map_size = | map_dot_label = | relief = | former_names = | alternate_names = | etymology = | status = | cancelled = | topped_out = | building_type = | architectural_style = | classification = | location = | address = Henley Fort Outdoor Education Centre, The Mount, Guildford, Surrey, GU2 4RH | location_town = | location_country = United Kingdom | coordinates = {{coord|51.230509|-0.5968996|display=inline}} | altitude = | current_tenants = | namesake = | groundbreaking_date = | start_date = | est_completion = | topped_out_date = | completion_date = | opened_date = | inauguration_date = | relocated_date = | renovation_date = | closing_date = | demolition_date = | cost = | ren_cost = | client = | owner = Surrey Outdoor Learning & Development | landlord = | affiliation = | height = | architectural = | tip = | antenna_spire = | roof = | top_floor = | observatory = | diameter = | circumference = | weight = | other_dimensions = | structural_system = | material = | size = | floor_count = | floor_area = | elevator_count = | grounds_area = | architect = | architecture_firm = | developer = | engineer = | structural_engineer = | services_engineer = | civil_engineer = | other_designers = | quantity_surveyor = | main_contractor = | awards = | designations = | known_for = | ren_architect = | ren_firm = | ren_engineer = | ren_str_engineer = | ren_serv_engineer = | ren_civ_engineer = | ren_oth_designers = | ren_qty_surveyor = | ren_contractor = | ren_awards = | seating_type = | seating_capacity = | rooms = | parking = | website = [https://www.surreyoutdoorlearning.uk/facilities/henley-fort https://www.surreyoutdoorlearning.uk/facilities/henley-fort] | embed = | embedded = | references = | footnotes = }} Henley Fort is a Victorian fort near Guildford, Surrey, at the eastern end of the 'Hog's Back' ridge. HistoryHenley Fort was built as a mobilisation centre[1] during the 1880-90s as part of the London Defence Positions. Its purpose was to protect the capital from the French army.[2] Initially, construction was rapid due to the invasion threat, but slowed as that threat passed.{{Citation needed|date=April 2016}} It is the most westerly fort of a 17-mile chain that would have formed a secondary line of defence between the South coast and London.[2] It was never used as a fort in the conventional sense,{{sfn|Chapman-Davies|2013}} having neither the men or the munitions to garrison it, and was instead used to train volunteers and as a monthly meeting place for the volunteers who manned it.{{sfn|Evans|1998|page=20}} Ammunition was also created on site,{{Citation needed|date=April 2016}} and the fort was constructed using chalk in order to prevent gunpowder from detonating in the event of the fort being bombed.{{Citation needed|date=April 2016}} During the Second World War, Henley Fort was used for defence purposes by the Home Guard. In the 1950s it was used as a camp for local schools.{{sfn|Kerr|1927|page=223}} Each school could attend for two weeks each year for walks around Surrey. PresentToday the fort is an educational centre run by Surrey Outdoor Learning & Development,[3] and as such hosts groups of all types wanting an outdoor learning experience. {{coord|51.2305|-0.5949|type:landmark_region:GB-SRY|display=title}}References1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.guildford.gov.uk/newlocalplan/CHttpHandler.ashx?id=21346&p=0|title=Guildford Borough Historic Environment Information|website=www.guildford.gov.uk}} 2. ^1 {{Cite web|url=http://www.surreyarchaeology.org.uk/sites/default/files/SAS405_0.pdf|title=Surrey Archaeological Society - Bulletin 405|website=www.surreyarchaeology.org.uk}} 3. ^{{Cite web|url = http://www.surreyoutdoorlearning.uk/facilities/henley-fort|title = Surrey Outdoor Learning & Development - Henley Fort|website = www.surreyoutdoorlearning.uk|access-date = 2016-03-03}} Bibliography{{refbegin}}
|year=2013 |first=Helen |last=Chapman-Davies |title=Guildford's Hidden History |publisher=Amberley Publishing Limited |isbn=9781848686915 |ref=harv }}
|year=1998 |first=Martin Marix |last=Evans |title=The Military Heritage of Britain & Ireland |publisher=Andre Deutsch Ltd |isbn=9780233991504 |ref=harv }}
|year=1927 |first=James |last=Kerr |title=The Fundamentals of School Health |publisher=Macmillan |asin=B00089Z71K |ref=harv }}{{Refend}} External links
2 : Buildings and structures in Guildford|Forts in Surrey |
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