| 词条 | Henriëtte Ronner-Knip | |||||
| 释义 |
| name = Henriëtte Ronner-Knip | image = Portrait of Henriëtte Ronner-Knip.jpg | imagesize = | caption = Henriëtte Ronner-Knip (c.1895) | birth_name = | birth_date = {{birth date|1821|5|31|df=y}} | birth_place = Amsterdam, Netherlands | death_date = {{death date and age|1909|3|2|1821|5|31|df=y}} | death_place = Ixelles, Belgium | nationality = Dutch-Belgian | education = | field = Painting | training = | movement = | works = | patrons = | awards = | spouse = | partner = }} Henriëtte Ronner-Knip (31 May 1821 – 28 February 1909) was a Dutch-Belgian artist in the Romantic style who is best known for her animal paintings; especially cats. BiographyShe was born in Amsterdam into a family of artists and received her first lessons from her father, Josephus Augustus Knip, who also gave lessons to her aunt (his youngest sister), Henriëtte Geertruida Knip. His father, Nicolaas (1741–1808), was an artist as well. Some sources indicate that her mother was Pauline Rifer de Courcelles, a painter of birds, who was her father's first wife but, at the time of her birth, they were apparently separated and he was living with his mistress, Cornelia van Leeuwen (1790–1848), who is also credited with being Henriëtte's mother.[1] The family moved often as her father found work giving lessons. But, by 1823 her father was already blind in one eye. The following year, he and Pauline were finally divorced and he married Cornelia. After he became totally blind in 1832, the family continued to move about, staying for a short time in The Hague, then Beek and 's-Hertogenbosch before settling in Berlicum in 1840.[2] By this time, she was essentially in charge of the family's finances and legal obligations, and had begun painting seriously by 1835. She was a participant in the {{ill|Exhibition of Living Masters|nl|Tentoonstelling van Levende Meesters}} in 1838.[1] After Cornelia's death, she moved to Amsterdam where she painted farms, animals and forests from nature; first in watercolor, then in oils. That same year, she became the first woman admitted as an "active member" to Arti et Amicitiae.[1] In 1850, she married Feico Ronner (1819-1883) and they moved to Brussels. He was often ill and could not be regularly employed, so he became her manager.[2] At this time, she narrowed her subject matter, focusing almost entirely on dogs and cats. After 1870, she painted her most famous works, featuring long-haired, often playful cats in bourgeois settings. She continued to paint dogs too; notably lapdogs belonging to Marie Henriette of Austria and Princess Marie of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen.[1] Ronner-Knip exhibited her work at the Palace of Fine Arts at the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago, Illinois.[3] In her later years, she had a house with a large garden, where she kept hunting dogs, cats and a parrot that she used as models. After observing them in her studio, she would make paper sculptures in the desired poses and set them together with props, such as furniture and fabrics. She occasionally collaborated with the genre artist, {{ill|David Col|nl}}. In 1887, she was awarded the Order of Leopold and, in 1901, became a member of the Order of Orange-Nassau.[2] Her son {{ill|Alfred Ronner|nl|lt=Alfred}} and daughters Alice and {{ill|Emma Ronner|nl|lt=Emma}} also became artists. She often exhibited with them.[1] She died on 28 February 1909 in Ixelles. WorksReferences1. ^1 2 3 4 Brief biography @ Huygens/Resources. 2. ^1 2 Brief biography @ the Rehs Galleries. 3. ^{{cite web |last1=Nichols |first1=K. L. |title=Women's Art at the World's Columbian Fair & Exposition, Chicago 1893| url=http://arcadiasystems.org/academia/cassatt12b.html#ronner|accessdate=31 July 2018}} Further reading
External links{{commonscat|Henriëtte Ronner-Knip}}
10 : 1821 births|1909 deaths|19th-century Dutch painters|Dutch women painters|Artists from Amsterdam|People from Amsterdam|Cat artists|Dog artists|19th-century women artists|Recipients of the Order of Orange-Nassau |
|||||
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。