| 词条 | Cleopatra IV of Egypt |
| 释义 |
| name = Cleopatra IV | title = | image = | caption = | succession = Queen of Egypt | moretext = | reign = 116–115 BC | reign-type = Reign | coronation = 116 BC | predecessor = Ptolemy VIII Cleopatra III | successor = Ptolemy IX Cleopatra III | regent = Ptolemy IX Cleopatra III | reg-type = Co-rulers | succession1 = Seleucid Queen | moretext1 = (Queen Consort of Syria) | reign1 = 114–112 BC (in opposition to queen consort Tryphaena) | reign-type1 = Tenure | coronation1 = 114 BC | cor-type1 = Coronation | predecessor1 = Tryphaena | successor1 = Cleopatra Selene | regent1 = | reg-type1 = | spouse = {{plain list|
| issue = {{plain list|
| royal house = | dynasty = Ptolemaic | father = Ptolemy VIII | mother = Cleopatra III | birth_date = c. 138 – 135 BC | birth_place = | death_date = 112 BC (aged 22–26) | death_place = | date of burial = | place of burial = }}Cleopatra IV ({{lang-grc-gre|Κλεοπάτρα}}) was Queen of Egypt briefly from 116 to 115 BC, jointly with her husband Ptolemy IX Lathyros. She later became queen consort of Syria as the wife of Antiochus IX Cyzicenus.[1][1] BiographyQueen of EgyptCleopatra IV was the daughter of Ptolemy VIII Physcon and Cleopatra III of Egypt. She was born between 138 and 135 BC. She was the sister of Ptolemy IX, Ptolemy X, Cleopatra Selene I and Tryphaena. Cleopatra IV married her brother Ptolemy IX when he was still a prince in c. 119/118 BC. Cleopatra IV may be the mother of Ptolemy XII Auletes and Ptolemy of Cyprus, although an unnamed concubine could be the mother of these two men as well.[2] In c. 115 BC Cleopatra III forced Cleopatra IV and Ptolemy IX to divorce. She replaced Cleopatra IV with her sister Cleopatra Selene.[3] Queen of Syria and deathAfter her forced divorce, Cleopatra IV fled Egypt and went to Cyprus, where she married Antiochus IX Cyzicenus and brought him the army of his half brother Seleucid King Antiochus VIII Grypus of Syria, which she had convinced to follow her. Grypus fought Cyzicenus and eventually chased him to Antioch. Grypus was married to Cleopatra IV's sister Tryphaena. Tryphaena decided that Cleopatra IV should die and over the protests of her husband summoned some soldiers and had Cleopatra IV murdered in the sanctuary of Daphne in Antioch.[1][4] In his comprehensive website about Ptolemaic genealogy, Christopher Bennett also notes the possibility that Cleopatra IV, from her brief marriage to Antiochus IX Cyzicenus, may have been the mother of the later Seleucid monarch, Antiochus X Eusebes ("the Pious").[5] Antiochus X would go on to marry Cleopatra IV's younger sister, Cleopatra Selene, thus making him the spouse of a woman who was his stepmother (Selene married both of her sisters' widowers, Grypus and Cyzicenus, before marrying Eusebes) and perhaps his maternal aunt. Ancestry{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Ptolemy IX Lathyros |2= 2. Ptolemy VIII Physcon[6] |3= 3. Cleopatra III of Egypt[6] |4= 4. Ptolemy V Epiphanes[6] |5= 5. Cleopatra I of Egypt[6] |6= 6. Ptolemy VI Philometor[6] |7= 7. Cleopatra II of Egypt[6] |8= 8. Ptolemy IV Philopator |9= 9. Arsinoe III of Egypt |10= 10. Antiochus III the Great |11= 11. Laodice III |12= 12. =4. Ptolemy V Epiphanes[6] |13= 13. =5. Cleopatra I of Egypt[6] |14= 14. =4/12. Ptolemy V Epiphanes[6] |15= 15. =5/13. Cleopatra I of Egypt[6] |16= 16. Ptolemy III Euergetes |17= 17. Berenice II of Egypt |18= 18. =16. Ptolemy III Euergetes |19= 19. =17. Berenice II of Egypt |20= 20. Seleucus II Callinicus |21= 21. Laodice II |22= 22. Mithridates II of Pontus |23= 23. Laodice (wife of Mithridates II of Pontus) (Sister of No. 20) |24= 24. =8. Ptolemy IV Philopator |25= 25. =9. Arsinoe III of Egypt |26= 26. =10. Antiochus III the Great |27= 27. =11. Laodice III |28= 28. =8/24. Ptolemy IV Philopator |29= 29. =9/25. Arsinoe III of Egypt |30= 30. =10/26. Antiochus III the Great |31= 31. =11/27. Laodice III }} See also{{Portal|Syria}}
References1. ^1 Aidan Dodson, Dyan Hilton, The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt, 2004 2. ^1 Cleopatra IV by Chris Bennett. 3. ^Justin 39, 3, 2. 4. ^Justin 39, 3, 3-11. 5. ^http://www.tyndalehouse.com/Egypt/ptolemies/cleopatra_iv_fr.htm 6. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Aidan Dodson, Dyan Hilton, The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt, 2004 External links{{Commons category|Cleopatra IV}}
|regent1=Ptolemy IX and Cleopatra III|years=116–115 BC}}{{s-aft|after=Ptolemy IX and Cleopatra III}}{{s-bef|before=Tryphaena}}{{s-ttl|title=Seleucid Queen (Queen Consort of Syria)|years=114–112 BC|regent1=Tryphaena}}{{s-aft|after=Tryphaena}}{{s-end}}{{Hellenistic rulers}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Cleopatra 04 of Egypt}} 12 : 112 BC deaths|2nd-century BC births|2nd-century BC Pharaohs|2nd-century BC rulers in Africa|2nd-century BC women rulers|2nd-century BC Egyptian people|Pharaohs of the Ptolemaic dynasty|Egyptian queens regnant|Ptolemaic princesses|Ancient queens consort|Seleucid royal consorts|Female pharaohs |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。