| 词条 | Henry Disston |
| 释义 |
Henry Disston (May 24, 1819 – March 16, 1878) was an English American industrialist who founded the Keystone Saw Works in 1840 and developed the surrounding neighborhood of Tacony in Philadelphia, beginning in 1872. He was the father of industrialist Hamilton Disston. Early life and rise to prominenceDisston was born in Tewkesbury, England in 1819. As a child, he planned to move to Albany, New York with his family in 1833. Just days after their ship arrived in Philadelphia, Disston's father died, and Disston took a job there as a saw-maker's apprentice. By 1840, he had started his own saw-making business. Around this time he married, firstly to Amanda Bickley, then after she died suddenly, to Mary Steelman. By 1850, Disston's saws were renowned in the United States, even as compared against the English manufactures that were usually thought superior. Disston encouraged emigration from England to staff his factory with skilled workers. During the American Civil War, a protective tariff on foreign manufactured goods helped expand Disston's enterprise still more, and despite a fire that ruined the factory, Disston prospered through the 1860s. Move to TaconyBy 1871, Disston's saw mill had outgrown its factory and he moved the business to the outlying neighborhood of Tacony, in what is now Northeast Philadelphia. At the time, Tacony was a small outlying area of Philadelphia, but it was located near the railroad and the Delaware River, and provided Disston with room for his saw mill to grow. Disston constructed homes for his workers, and designed them in an effort to improve their surroundings from their former dwellings in Philadelphia. This area of Tacony, known as the Disston Estate, was designed to bear Disston's imprint in the fashion of true Victorian utopianism. Skewback sawDisston's "skewback saw", was developed around 1874, anecdotally based on a chalk design created on an office floor, and gained significant market share, though whether the design itself was superior, or the all round high quality of Disston's materials and production is not clear. Failing health and deathBy the late 1870s, Disston's business and social enterprises were succeeding, but his own health was failing. Despite his failing health, Disston generously supported the founding of a homeless shelter, Sunday Breakfast Rescue Mission.[1] After falling ill in 1877, he suffered a stroke and died in 1878. He is buried at Laurel Hill Cemetery. References1. ^{{cite news|last1=Avery|first1=Ron|title=A Mission With Praying Power For 117 Years, It Has Sheltered & Fed Hungry Men|url=http://articles.philly.com/1995-05-22/news/25673201_1_skid-row-campbell-vine-street|accessdate=15 June 2015|agency=Philadelphia Inquirer|publisher=Philadelphia Media Network|date=22 May 1995}} {{more citations needed|date=June 2015}}External links
8 : 1819 births|1878 deaths|American manufacturing businesspeople|Businesspeople from Philadelphia|People from Tewkesbury|19th-century American businesspeople|British emigrants to the United States|Burials at Laurel Hill Cemetery (Philadelphia) |
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