| 词条 | Henry Howard, 22nd Earl of Arundel |
| 释义 |
| name = The Earl of Arundel | title = | image =22ndEarlOfArundel.jpg | image_size =200px | caption = | spouse =Lady Elizabeth Stuart | issue =12, including: Thomas Howard, 5th Duke of Norfolk Henry Howard, 6th Duke of Norfolk Lord Philip Howard Lord Charles Howard Lord Bernard Howard | full name = | noble family =Howard | father =Thomas Howard, 21st Earl of Arundel | mother =Alethea Talbot | birth_date =15 August 1608 | death_date ={{death date and age|1652|4|17|1608|8|15|df=yes}} | burial_place = Arundel Castle, Arundel, West Sussex, England |}} Henry Frederick Howard, 22nd Earl of Arundel PC (15 August 1608{{snd}}17 April 1652), styled Lord Maltravers until 1640, and Baron Mowbray from 1640 until 1652, was an English nobleman, chiefly remembered for his role in the development of the rule against perpetuities. BackgroundArundel was the second son of Thomas Howard, 21st Earl of Arundel and Lady Alethea Talbot, later 13th Baroness Furnivall. After his father's death in 1646 he became Earl of Arundel and the titular head of the Howard family. Early lifeArundel's grandmother Anne, the dowager Countess, arranged for Henry to be baptised and christened as "Frederick Henry" at Woodstock Palace with Anne of Denmark as godmother. Prince Henry and Princess Elizabeth were also present.[1] He studied at St John's College, Cambridge, matriculating in 1624.[2] Public lifeBefore ascending to the peerage, Lord Arundel had served as Member of Parliament for Arundel in the Parliament of England from 1628 until 1629. He was again elected to represent Arundel in March 1640, but was called to the House of Lords by writ of acceleration as Baron Mowbray, one of his father's subsidiary titles, before he could take his seat. He also represented Callan in the Parliament of Ireland in 1634. He had been due to inherit his mother's peerage (Baron Furnivall), but he pre-deceased her and upon her death in 1654 it was inherited by his eldest son Thomas. The entailmentHenry sought to control the succession to some of his real property after his death. Toward that end, he placed in his will a shifting executory limitation so that title to some property would pass to his eldest son (who was mentally deficient) and then to his second son, and title to other property would pass to his second son, and then to his fourth son. The estate plan also included provisions for shifting the titles many generations later if certain conditions should occur. When his second son, Henry, succeeded to the elder brother's property, he did not want to pass the other property to his younger brother, Charles. Charles sued to enforce his interest, and the court (in this instance, the House of Lords) held that such a shifting condition could not exist indefinitely. The judges believed that tying up property too long beyond the lives of people living at the time was wrong, although the exact period was not determined for another 150 years.[3] FamilyLord Arundel married Lady Elizabeth Stuart, daughter of Esme Stuart, 3rd Duke of Lennox, on 7 March 1626. They had nine sons and three daughters:
Ancestry{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; | 1= 1. Henry Howard, 22nd Earl of Arundel | 2= 2. Thomas Howard, 21st Earl of Arundel | 3= 3. Lady Alethea Tabot | 4= 4. Philip Howard, 20th Earl of Arundel | 5= 5. Hon. Anne Dacre | 6= 6. Gilbert Talbot, 7th Earl of Shrewsbury | 7= 7. Mary Cavendish | 8= 8. Thomas Howard, 4th Duke of Norfolk | 9= 9. Lady Mary FitzAlan | 10= 10. Thomas Dacre, 4th Baron Dacre | 11= 11. Elizabeth Leyburne | 12= 12. George Talbot, 6th Earl of Shrewsbury | 13= 13. Lady Gertrude Manners | 14= 14. Sir William Cavendish | 15= 15. Elizabeth Hardwick | 16= 16. Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey | 17= 17. Lady Frances de Vere | 18= 18. Henry FitzAlan, 19th Earl of Arundel | 19= 19. Lady Catherine Grey | 20= 20. William Dacre, 3rd Baron Dacre | 21= 21. Lady Elizabeth Talbot | 22= 22. Sir James Leyburne | 23= 23. Helen Preston | 24= 24. Francis Talbot, 5th Earl of Shrewsbury | 25= 25. Hon. Mary Dacre | 26= 26. Thomas Manners, 1st Earl of Rutland | 27= 27. Eleanor Paston | 28= 28. Thomas Cavendish | 29= 29. Alice Smith | 30= 30. John Hardwick | 31= 31. Elizabeth Leake }} References1. ^G. R. Batho. ed., Calendar of Talbot Papers, vol.2 (HMC, HMSO, 1971), p. 336: Lodge vol. 3, p. 238 2. ^{{cite book|last=Linehan|first=Peter|title=St John's College Cambridge: A History|pages=101–2|year=2011|publisher=The Boydell Press|location=Woodbridge|isbn=978-1843836087}} 3. ^Cadell v. Palmer 1 Cl. & Fin. 372, 6 Eng. Rep. 936 (H.L. 1832, 1833)
| title=Member of Parliament for Arundel | before= William Mill | before2= Nicholas Jordain | with= John Alford | years=1628–1629 | after= Parliament suspended until 1640 }}{{s-par|ie}}{{succession box | title=Member of Parliament for Callan | before= | with= | years=1634–1635 | after= }}{{s-off}}{{s-bef|rows=3|before=The Earl of Cumberland The Lord Clifford The Earl of Suffolk}}{{s-ttl|title=Lord Lieutenant of Northumberland jointly with The Earl of Arundel The Earl of Cumberland The Lord Clifford The Earl of Suffolk|years=1632–1639}}{{s-aft|after=The Earl of Northumberland}} |-{{s-ttl|title=Lord Lieutenant of Westmorland jointly with The Earl of Arundel The Earl of Cumberland The Lord Clifford The Earl of Suffolk|years=1632–1639}}{{s-aft|after=The Earl of Cumberland The Lord Clifford}} |-{{s-ttl|title=Lord Lieutenant of Cumberland jointly with The Earl of Arundel 1632–1642 The Earl of Cumberland 1632–1639 The Lord Clifford 1632–1639 The Earl of Suffolk 1632–1639|years=1632–1642}}{{s-vac|rows=5|reason=English Interregnum}} |-{{s-bef|before=The Earl of Arundel}}{{s-ttl|title=Lord Lieutenant of Norfolk jointly with The Earl of Arundel 1633–1642|years=1633–1642}} |-{{s-bef|before=The Earl of Nottingham The Viscount Wimbledon The Earl of Arundel}}{{s-ttl|title=Lord Lieutenant of Surrey jointly with The Earl of Nottingham 1636–1642 The Viscount Wimbledon 1636–1638 The Earl of Arundel 1636–1642|years=1636–1642}} |-{{s-bef|before=The Earl of Dorset The Earl of Northumberland}}{{s-ttl|title=Lord Lieutenant of Sussex jointly with The Earl of Dorset The Earl of Northumberland|years=1636–1642}} |-{{s-bef|before=The Earl of Arundel}}{{s-ttl|title=Custos Rotulorum of Norfolk, Sussex and Surrey|years=1636–1642}}{{s-reg | en}}{{s-bef | rows=2 | before = Thomas Howard }}{{s-ttl | title= Earl of Arundel | years= 1646–1652}}{{s-aft | rows=2 | after = Thomas Howard }}{{s-ttl | title= Baron Mowbray (writ in acceleration) | years= 1640–1652}}{{end}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Arundel, Henry Howard, 22nd Earl Of}} 20 : Earls of Arundel|Earls of Surrey|Earls of Norfolk (1644)|Barons Mowbray|Barons Segrave|Barons Maltravers|Howard family (English aristocracy)|1608 births|1652 deaths|Alumni of St John's College, Cambridge|Lord-Lieutenants of Northumberland|Lord-Lieutenants of Cumberland|Lord-Lieutenants of Westmorland|Lord-Lieutenants of Norfolk|Lord-Lieutenants of Surrey|Lord-Lieutenants of Sussex|English MPs 1628–1629|English MPs 1640 (April)|Irish MPs 1634–35|Members of the Parliament of Ireland (pre-1801) for County Kilkenny constituencies |
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