| 词条 | Henry I, Margrave of the Saxon Ostmark |
| 释义 |
| name = Henry I | full name = | title = Margrave of the Eastern March | image = HeinrichIvEilenburg.jpg | caption = Depiction in the chronicles by George Spalatin ({{circa|1520}}) | reign = 1075–1103 | coronation = | predecessor = Dedi I, Margrave of the Saxon Ostmark | successor = Henry II, Margrave of Meissen | heir = | spouse = Gertrud of Braunschweig | issue = Henry II | noble family = House of Wettin | royal anthem = | father = Dedo II of Wettin | mother = Adela of Louvain | birth_date = {{circa|1070}} | birth_place = | death_date = 1103 | death_place = | place of burial= Meissen |}} Henry I ({{circa|1070}} – 1103), called the Elder ({{lang-de|Heinrich der Ältere}}), a member of the House of Wettin, was Count of Eilenburg as well as Margrave of the Saxon Eastern March (March of Lusatia) from 1081 and Margrave of Meissen from 1089 until his death. LifeHenry was the son of the Wettin margrave Dedi I of Lusatia and his second wife Adela of Louvain, a granddaughter of Count Lambert I of Louvian and widow of Margrave Otto I of Meissen. His father ruled the Lusatian march since 1046; he was one of the nobles which joined the Saxon Rebellion in 1073–75, but he quickly approached the Salian king Henry IV and was able to retain his margraviate until his death in 1075. Nevertheless, he had to extradite his minor son and heir Henry to the king as a hostage. Henry was remained in captivity until in 1081 the king enfeoffed him with the March of Lusatia to curb Bohemian influence.{{sfn|Berend|Urbanczyk|Wiszewski|2013|p=239}} It had previously been enfeoffed to Duke Vratislaus II of Bohemia in turn for his support against the Saxon insurgents, but he had never been confirmed in his possession.[1] Later, in 1089, he was also granted the Margraviate of Meissen by Emperor Henry IV. He was the first of the House of Wettin to govern that march, following the deposition of the Brunonid margrave Egbert II, who had sided with anti-king Hermann of Salm. About 1102 Margrave Henry married Egbert's daughter Gertrude of Brunswick (d. 1117) to further legitimate his claims. From this marriage he had one posthumous son, his successor Henry II.[1] Margrave Henry was killed fighting against the Polabian Slavs near the Neisse river. Notes1. ^1 Heinrich Theodor Flathe: Heinrich I. (Markgraf von Meißen und der Lausitz). In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Band 11, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig, 1875, pp. 543-544 {{de icon}} References
Further reading
{{S-start}}{{s-hou|House of Wettin||{{circa|1070}}||1103|name=Henry I the Elder}}{{S-bef|before=Dedi I}}{{S-ttl|title=Margrave of the Eastern March|years=1075–1103}}{{S-aft|rows=2|after=Henry II}}{{S-bef|before=Egbert II}}{{S-ttl|title=Margrave of Meissen|years=1089–1103}}{{s-end}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Henry 01 Of The Saxon Ostmark, Margrave}} 6 : 1070 births|1103 deaths|House of Wettin|Margraves of Meissen|Margraves of the Saxon Ostmark|People from Grimma |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。