“Henry IV, Duke of Limburg”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Henry IV, Duke of Limburg

释义

Ancestry
References
Sources

Henry IV (1195 – 25 February 1247) was the duke of Limburg and count of Berg from 1226 to his death. He was the son of Waleran III, count of Luxembourg and duke of Limburg,{{sfn|Péporté|2011|p=110}} and Cunigunda, daughter of Frederick I, Duke of Lorraine.

Originally lord of Montjoie,{{sfn|Péporté|2011|p=110}} he married Irmgard of Berg, heiress of the County of Berg, a daughter of the count Adolf VI,{{sfn|Loud|Schenk|2017|p=xxix}} who died at the Siege of Damietta in 1218. Irmgard and Henry could not immediately inherit the county, as it was held by Engelbert I, Archbishop of Cologne. Engelbert being the principal adviser of Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor, he was confirmed in the county for life, paying a rent to Henry and Ermengard.

Engelbert was assassinated on 7 November 1225 and Henry inherited Berg, inheriting Limburg a little while later. He then entrusted Montjoie to his brother Waleran, who already held Faulquemont. He then fought count Frederick of Isenberg, his brother-in-law, who was suspected of the assassination of Engelbert. In 1228, took part in the Sixth Crusade to the Holy Land. Upon returning to Germany, he made war on the archbishop of Cologne, Konrad von Hochstaden between 1238 and 1241. He was counted among the partisans of the Hohenstaufen.

He and Irmgard of Berg had 2 sons :

Waleran, his successor in Limburg{{sfn|Loud|Schenk|2017|p=xxix}}
Adolf, his successor in Berg.{{sfn|Loud|Schenk|2017|p=xxix}}

Ancestry

{{ahnentafel
|collapsed=yes |align=center
|boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc;
|boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9;
|boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc;
|boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc;
|boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe;
|1= 1. Henry IV, Duke of Limburg
|2= 2. Waleran III, Duke of Limburg (c. 1165–1226)
|3= 3. Cunigunde of Lorraine (c. 1170–1214)
|4= 4. Henry III, Duke of Limburg (c. 1140–1221)
|5= 5. Sophia of Saarbrücken (?–aft. 1215)
|6= 6. Frederick I, Duke of Lorraine (c. 1143–1206)
|7= 7. Ludmilla of Poland (1150–1223)
|8= 8. Henry II, Duke of Limburg (c. 1111–1167)
|9= 9. Matilda of Saffenberg (c. 1125–1145/46)
|10= 10. Simon I of Saarbrücken (?–aft. 1183)
|11= 11. Mechtild (of Sponheim?)
|12= 12. Matthias I, Duke of Lorraine (1119–1176)
|13= 13. Judith (or Bertha) of Hohenstaufen (1123–1195)
|14= 14. Mieszko III the Old of Greater Poland (c. 1126/27–1202)
|15= 15. Elisabeth of Hungary (1128–1154)
|16= 16. Waleran, Duke of Lower Lorraine (c. 1085–1139)
|17= 17. Jutta of Wassenberg (c. 1087–1151)
|18= 18. Adolf of Saffenberg (?–aft. 1158)
|19= 19. Margaret of Schwarzenberg
|20= 20. Frederick I of Saarbrücken (?–bef. 1135)
|21= 21. Gisela (of Lorraine?)
|22=
|23=
|24= 24. Simon I, Duke of Lorraine (1076–1138)
|25= 25. Adelaide of Leuven (?–c. 1158)
|26= 26. Frederick II, Duke of Swabia (1090–1147)
|27= 27. Judith of Bavaria, Duchess of Swabia (1103–1131)
|28= 28. Bolesław III Wrymouth (1086–1138)
|29= 29. Salomea of Berg (c. 1093/1101–1144)
|30= 30. Béla II of Hungary (c. 1110–1141)
|31= 31. Helena of Rascia (aft. 1109–aft. 1146)}}

References

Sources

{{cite book |title=The Origins of the German Principalities, 1100-1350: Essays by German Historians |editor-first1=Graham A. |editor-last1=Loud |editor-first2=Jochen |editor-last2=Schenk |publisher=Routledge |year=2017 |ref=harv}}
{{cite book |first=P. |last=Péporté |title=Historiography, Collective Memory and Nation-Building in Luxembourg |publisher=Brill |year=2011 |ref=harv}}

{{S-start}}{{S-bef|before=Waleran III}}{{S-ttl|title=Duke of Limburg|years=1226–1247}}{{S-aft|after=Waleran IV}}{{S-bef|before=Engelbert II}}{{S-ttl|title=Count of Berg|years=1225–1247}}{{S-aft|after=Adolf VII}}{{s-end}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Henry 04 Of Limburg}}{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2011}}

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