| 词条 | Henry Lascelles, 6th Earl of Harewood |
| 释义 |
| name = The Earl of Harewood | image = Henry Lascelles, Earl of Harewood.jpg | birth_date = {{Birth date|1882|9|9|df=y}} | birth_place = London, England | death_date = {{Death date and age|1947|5|24|1882|9|9|df=y}} | death_place = Harewood House, Yorkshire | burial_date = 27 May 1947 | burial_place = All Saints Church, Harewood, Yorkshire | father = Henry Lascelles, 5th Earl of Harewood | mother = Lady Florence Bridgeman | spouse = {{marriage|Mary, Princess Royal|28 February 1922}} | issue = {{plain list|
}} | reign = 6 October 1929 – 24 May 1947 | reign-type = Tenure | succession = }} Henry George Charles Lascelles, 6th Earl of Harewood {{postnominals|country=GBR|KG|GCVO|DSO|TD|JP|DL}} (9 September 1882 – 24 May 1947), styled The Honourable Henry Lascelles before 1892 and Viscount Lascelles between 1892 and 1929, was a British soldier, peer and a Yorkshire landowner. He was the husband of Mary, Princess Royal, and through her the son-in-law of King George V and Queen Mary and a brother-in-law to Edward VIII and George VI. FamilyLascelles was the son of Henry Lascelles, 5th Earl of Harewood and Lady Florence Bridgeman, daughter of Orlando Bridgeman, 3rd Earl of Bradford. He was born at the London home of his maternal grandfather, 43 Belgrave Square.[1] Lord Harewood married Princess Mary, only daughter of King George V of the United Kingdom and Queen Mary, at Westminster Abbey, on 28 February 1922. His best man was Sir Victor Mackenzie, 3rd Baronet.[2] It was later reported that Lascelles proposed to her after a wager at his club.[3] After their marriage, Lord and Lady Harewood split their time between their homes; Chesterfield House (destroyed after the Second World War) in London, Goldsborough Hall, at Harewood Estate and Harewood House itself, in Yorkshire, which became their family home in 1929. They had two children:
Her elder son, the Earl of Harewood, wrote about his parents' marriage in his memoirs The Tongs and the Bones and says that "they got on well together and had a lot of friends and interests in common". Military careerAfter education at Eton College, Lascelles attended the Royal Military College, Sandhurst[1] before being commissioned as a Second Lieutenant into the Grenadier Guards on 12 February 1902,[4] serving until 1905.[5] He was an honorary attache at the British Embassy in Paris from 1905 until 1907, then served as aide-de-camp to the Governor General of Canada, Earl Grey, until 1911.[1] In 1913 he joined the Territorial Army as Second Lieutenant in the Yorkshire Hussars Yeomanry. He was promoted Lieutenant on the Reserve of Officers in 1914.[5] He continued with the yeomanry after the outbreak of the First World War until he rejoined the Grenadier Guards for service on the Western Front in April 1915.[1] Even so he continued to be promoted within the regiment to Captain in 1917.[6] Postwar he was promoted Major in 1920 and retired in 1924.[7] Meanwhile, at the front, he was wounded in the head at the Second Battle of Givenchy but recovered to fight in the Battle of Loos in 1915, and was wounded a further two times as well as gassed.[1] He was promoted Captain and later Major in command of a battalion (the 3rd) in 1915,[5] and Lieutenant-Colonel in 1918.[6] He was awarded the Distinguished Service Order (D.S.O.) and a bar both in 1918, as well as the French Croix de Guerre.[7] He continued his interest in the Territorial movement after the war, as Honorary Colonel of the 1st Battalion The London Regiment from 1923, the 5th Battalion West Yorkshire Regiment from 1937, and as President of the West Yorkshire Territorial Forces Association from 1928. He was also appointed in 1937 Honorary Air Commodore of the 609 (West Riding) Bomber Squadron of the Auxiliary Air Force.[8] Other interestsAfter the war, Lascelles remained interested in local Yorkshire issues and events, often contributing to the Leeds Board of Management. He was president of the Yorkshire Rural Community Council.[9][10] He was Lord Lieutenant of the West Riding of Yorkshire from 1927 until his death.[1] He was President of the Royal Agricultural Society of England in 1929 when that year's Royal Show was held at Harrogate.[1] Interested in equestrian sports, he served as Master of the Bramham Moor Hounds from 1921,[7], was a steward of the Jockey Club, and co-editor of Flat Racing (1940) for the London Library.[1] Lord Harewood, a Freemason, served as Grand Master of the United Grand Lodge of England from 1942 to 1947.[11] PoliticalAs Viscount Lascelles, he attempted to enter the House of Commons when he stood at a by-election in 1913 as Unionist candidate for Keighley, held when its incumbent Liberal Member of Parliament, Sir Stanley Buckmaster was appointed Solicitor General. In the three-cornered fight that also included a Labour candidate, he came second to Buckmaster by 878 votes. He did not seek election again and his defeat led to a later distaste for politics. He declared in later life "every war in which Britain had been involved had been due to the inefficiency of politicians, and they began what soldiers had to end".[1] On succeeding to his father's Earldom he became a member of the House of Lords. Death and legacyLord Harewood died of a heart attack on 24 May 1947 at the age of 64 at his home, Harewood House. Lady Harewood, the Princess Royal, survived him by almost eighteen years and died in 1965. It is widely understood that Virginia Woolf based the character of Archduke Henry on him in her novel Orlando, a tribute to her lover Vita Sackville-West. Henry Lascelles was one of West's suitors.[12] Titles, styles, honours and armsStyles
HonoursBritish:
Foreign:
ArmsAncestry{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center | boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; | boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; | boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; | boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; | 1= 1. Henry Lascelles, 6th Earl of Harewood | 2= 2. Henry Lascelles, 5th Earl of Harewood | 3= 3. Lady Florence Bridgeman | 4= 4. Henry Lascelles, 4th Earl of Harewood | 5= 5. Lady Elizabeth de Burgh | 6= 6. Orlando Bridgeman, 3rd Earl of Bradford | 7= 7. Hon. Selina Weld-Forester | 8= 8. Henry Lascelles, 3rd Earl of Harewood | 9= 9. Lady Louisa Thynne | 10= 10. Ulick de Burgh, 1st Marquess of Clanricarde | 11= 11. Hon. Harriet Canning | 12= 12. George Bridgeman, 2nd Earl of Bradford | 13= 13. Georgina Elizabeth Moncreiffe | 14= 14. Cecil Weld-Forester, 1st Baron Forester | 15= 15. Lady Katherine Mary Manners }} References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 {{cite book|title=Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Volume 32|year=2004|publisher=Oxford University Press|page=592|isbn=0-19-861382-2}} Article by H.E. Wortham, revised by K.D. Reynolds. 2. ^{{cite web|title='The Wedding of 6th Earl of Harewood and Princess Mary'|url=http://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/portrait/mw196517/The-Wedding-of-6th-Earl-of-Harewood-and-Princess-Mary|publisher=National Portrait Gallery, London|accessdate=25 September 2015}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2017/aug/30/ivanka-trump-princess-royal-america-princess-anne|title=Sorry, Ivanka Trump: you make a pretty poor Princess Royal|publisher=The Guardian|first=Peter|last=Bradshaw|date=30 August 2017|accessdate=30 May 2018}} 4. ^{{London Gazette|issue=27405|page=846|date=11 February 1902}} 5. ^1 2 {{cite book|title=Kelly's Handbook to the Titled, Landed and Official Classes, 1918|publisher=Kelly's|page=928}} 6. ^1 {{cite book|title=Kelly's Handbook, 1920|publisher=Kelly's|page=976}} 7. ^1 2 3 {{cite book|title=Kelly's Handbook, 1929|publisher=Kelly's|page=814}} Entry under Viscount Lascelles (published before succession to earldom same year). 8. ^{{cite book|title=Kelly's Handbook, 1945|publisher=Kelly's|page=895}} 9. ^{{cite news|title=Lord Harewood|url=http://www.genesreunited.com.au/searchbna/results?memberlastsubclass=none&searchhistorykey=0&keywords=board%20management%20middleton%20harewood&county=west%20yorkshire%2c%20england|date=13 March 1943 |work=Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer |location=West Yorkshire, England|accessdate=25 September 2015|quote=... Lord Harewood, speaking on the report of the Board of Management, said was impressed the Increase last .. (Also, 28 March 1929...BOARD OF MANAGEMENT. Mr. Middleton re-elected ...(as) treasurer, and the following governors were appointed to form the Board Management in connection ...)}} 10. ^{{cite news|title=Lord Harewood's Letter|url=http://www.genesreunited.com.au/searchbna/results?memberlastsubclass=none&searchhistorykey=0&keywords=noel%20middleton%20harewood&county=west%20yorkshire%2c%20england&from=1900&to=1949|date=12 April 1937 |work= Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer |location=West Yorkshire, England|accessdate=25 September 2015|quote=Lord Harewood's Letter Lord Bolton then read a letter from Lord Harewood. president of the Yorkshire Rural Community Council...}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://freemasonry.london.museum/it/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/Standards-and-Banners-in-Freemasonry-_2_.pdf|title=A Library and Museum of Freemasonry Information Leaflet: The Use of Standards and Banners in Freemasonry|publisher=The Library and Museum of Freemasonry|date=November 2011|accessdate=16 May 2018}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sparknotes.com/lit/orlando/canalysis.html|website=sparknotes.com|title=Orlando|accessdate=25 September 2015}} 13. ^{{cite book|title=Burke's Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage, 1949|publisher=Burke's Peerage Ltd|page=948}} 14. ^{{cite book|title=Burke's Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage, 1910|publisher=Burke's Peerage Ltd|page=12}} 15. ^[https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/55118930/henry-george_charles-lascelles/photo#view-photo=138167368 Image of the quartered arms of the 6th Earl of Harewood], Find a Grave. Retrieved 15 April 2018 External links
United Grand Lodge of England | before=The Duke of Kent | after=The Duke of Devonshire | years=1942–1947}}{{S-reg|uk}}{{Succession box | title=Earl of Harewood | before=Henry Lascelles | after=George Lascelles | years=1929–1947}}{{S-end}}{{UGLE}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Harewood, Henry Lascelles, 6th Earl}} 17 : 1882 births|1947 deaths|People associated with the University of Sheffield|Grenadier Guards officers|British Army personnel of World War I|Earls in the Peerage of the United Kingdom|Graduates of the Royal Military College, Sandhurst|Knights Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order|Knights of Justice of the Order of St John|Knights of the Garter|Companions of the Distinguished Service Order|Recipients of the Order pro merito Melitensi|Lord-Lieutenants of the West Riding of Yorkshire|Grand Masters of the United Grand Lodge of England|Lascelles family|Conservative Party (UK) politicians|Earls of Harewood |
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