| 词条 | Henry of Scotland |
| 释义 |
| name = Henry | image = | caption = | house = Dunkeld | father = David I of Scotland | mother = Maud, 2nd Countess of Huntingdon | spouse = Ada de Warenne | birth_date = 1114 | birth_place = | death_date = {{death date and age|1152|6|12|1114|df=y}} | death_place = }}{{Coin image box 1 double | header = Henry of Scotland: penny | hbkg = #abcdef | image = Image:Prince Henry of Scotland 1139 692124.jpg | caption_left = hENRICVS •[F RE?], crowned bust right, sceptre before | caption_right = +EREBALD: ON [C]OREB:, cross moline with fleur in each angle within tressure. | width = 300 | footer = AR 1,18 gm, 10h. Corbridge mint; moneyer: (H)erebald | position = right | margin = 0 }} Henry of Scotland (Eanric mac Dabíd, 1114 – 12 June 1152{{sfn|Oram|2011|p=372}}) was heir apparent to the Kingdom of Alba. He was also the 3rd Earl of Northumberland and the 3rd Earl of Huntingdon. He was the son of King David I of Scotland and Queen Maud, 2nd Countess of Huntingdon.{{sfn|Oram|2011|p=iii}} EarldomDavid, Henry's father, invaded England in 1136. His army was met by Stephen of Blois at Carlisle. Instead of battle, there was a negotiated settlement that included Henry performing homage to Stephen for Carlisle and the Earldom of Huntingdon.{{sfn|Oram|2011|p=90}} Henry's journey to Stephen's court for Easter (1136) was met with resentment, including an accusation of treason,{{sfn|Oram|2011|p=91}} which brought about his return at his father's insistence.{{sfn|Oram|2011|p=91}} After another invasion by his father, Henry was finally invested with the Earldom of Northumberland in 1139.{{sfn|Oram|2011|p=95}} Later in the year, Henry met with Stephen at Nottingham, where he was also reinvested with Carlisle and Cumberland.{{sfn|Oram|2011|p=95}} At which time Henry paid homage to Stephen for his Earldom.{{sfn|Oram|2011|p=95}} Henry's inclusion into King Stephen's inner circle was highlighted by his arranged marriage to Ada de Warenne.{{sfn|Oram|2011|p=96}} This marriage secured Henry's place within Stephen's kingdom.{{sfn|Oram|2011|p=96}} Following Stephen's capture by forces of Empress Matilda, Henry held the Earldom of Northumberland as a Scottish fief.{{sfn|Oram|2011|p=99}} Earl Henry, as sometimes named, son and heir of King David I of Scotland, had been in poor health throughout the 1140s. He died suddenly on 12 June 1152. His death occurred in either Newcastle or Roxburgh, both located in those areas of Northumbria which he and his father had attached to the Scots crown in the period of English weakness after the death of Henry I of England. Unlike in the case of the English king, who had been left without male heirs after the death of his only son in the Wreck of the White Ship, the King of Scots, David I, did not lack for immediate heirs upon the death of Earl Henry. This was because Earl Henry had left behind four sons to carry forward the lineage of his father.[1] On Henry's death, the Earldom passed to his half-brother Simon II de Senlis. FamilyIn 1139, Henry married Ada de Warenne,{{sfn|Oram|2011|p=372}} the daughter of William de Warenne, 2nd Earl of Surrey (died 1138), and Elizabeth of Vermandois, daughter of Hugh of Vermandois.
Ancestry{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1=1. Henry, Earl of Northumbria |2=2. David I of Scotland |3=3. Maud, Countess of Huntingdon |4=4. Malcolm III of Scotland |5=5. Saint Margaret of Scotland |6=6. Waltheof, Earl of Northumbria |7=7. Judith of Lens |8=8. Duncan I of Scotland |9=9. Suthen |10=10. Edward the Exile |11=11. Agatha, wife of Edward the Exile |12=12. Siward, Earl of Northumbria |13=13. Ælfflæd |14=14. Lambert II, Count of Lens |15=15. Adelaide of Normandy |16=16. Crínán of Dunkeld |17=17. Bethóc |20=20. Edmund Ironside |21=21. Ealdgyth |26=26. Ealdred, Earl of Bernicia |28=28. Eustace I, Count of Boulogne |29=29. Maud of Boulogne |30=30. Robert I, Duke of Normandy }} References1. ^Oram, David I, p. 200. 2. ^English Monarchs: Dynasties. (Copyright © 2004 - 2018). http://www.englishmonarchs.co.uk/dunkeld_16.html. [biog. of Henry of Scotland, Earl of Huntingdon (born c. 1115 – died 1152)]: “Henry's youngest daughter, Marjorie of Huntingdon, married Gille Críst, Earl of Angus.” 3. ^Roberts, John L., Lost Kingdoms: Celtic Scotland in the Middle Ages, (Edinburgh, 1997), pp. 53–54: (author states, “Almost nothing is known of him [Gille Críst, ‘Earl of Angus’] except that he married Marjorie of Huntingdon, the daughter of Henry, Earl of Huntingdon and Ada de Warenne, and that he was succeeded by his son Donnchad before 1206. His daughter Bethóc (Beatrix) was married to Walter Stewart, 3rd High Steward of Scotland and was mother to Alexander Stewart, 4th High Steward of Scotland.”). Bibliography
|-{{s-bef|rows=1|before=Simon de Senlis}}{{s-ttl|title=Earl of Huntingdon|years=1138–1141}} |-{{s-vac||last=Robert de Mowbray}}{{s-ttl|title=Earl of Northumbria|years=1139–1152}}{{s-aft|rows=1|after=William fitz Henry}}{{end box}} 8 : 1114 births|1152 deaths|Heirs to the Scottish throne|Heirs apparent who never acceded|House of Dunkeld|Scottish royalty|Earls of Huntingdon (1065)|Earls of Northumbria (Peerage of England) |
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