| 词条 | Heonjong of Joseon |
| 释义 |
| name =Heonjong | succession =King of Choseon | image =File:朝鲜宪宗.jpg | caption = | reign =1834–1849 | predecessor =Sunjo of Joseon | successor =Cheoljong of Joseon | spouse =Queen Hyohyeon Queen Hyojeong | issue = | royal house =House of Yi | father =Munjo of Joseon | mother =Queen Sinjeong | birth_date ={{birth date|df=yes|1827|9|8}} | birth_place = | death_date ={{death date and age|df=yes|1849|7|25|1827|9|8}} | death_place = | place of burial =Donggureung Tomb Cluster, Seoul, South Korea | }}{{Infobox Korean name |hangul=헌종 |hanja=憲宗 |rr=Heonjong |mr=Hŏnjong |hangulborn=이환 |hanjaborn=李烉 |rrborn=I Hwan |mrborn=I Hwan |hangulja=문응 |hanjaja=文應 |rrja=Muneung |mrja=Munŭng |hanjaho=元軒 |hangulho=원헌 |rrho=Wonheon |mrho=Wŏnhŏn }} Heonjong of Joseon (8 September 1827 – 25 July 1849) was the 24th king of the Joseon Dynasty of Korea. He was the grandson of Sunjo. His father was Crown Prince Hyomyeong (posthumously named Ikjong), who died at the age of 20 before becoming king and his mother was Queen Sinjeong of the Pungyang Jo clan. Heonjong was born three-years before Hyomyeong's death. BiographyHeonjong ascended to the throne in 1834 at the age of 7 after his grandfather, King Sunjo, died. Like King Sunjo, Heonjong took the throne at a young age and his grandmother, Queen Sunwon served as regent. Although King Heonjong ascended to the throne, he had no political control over Joseon. When Heonjong reached adulthood, Queen Sunwon refused to give up control. In 1840, the control over the kingdom was then handed down to the Andong Kims, the family of his grandmother Queen Sunwon, following the anti-Catholic Gihae persecution of 1839. King Heonjong died after reigning for 15 years in 1849 at the age of 21. He was buried at the Gyeongneung tomb within the Donggureung Tomb Cluster in Seoul, where several kings and queens of the Joseon Dynasty were buried.[1] As King Heonjong died without an heir, the throne passed to a distant descendant of King Yeongjo, King Cheoljong. As was customary with the Annals of the Joseon Dynasty, the chronicle of Heonjong's reign was compiled after his death, in 1851. The compilation of the 16-volume chronicle was supervised by Jo In-yeong. Family
Full posthumous name
Ancestry{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; | 1 = Yi Hwan, King Heonjong | 2 = Crown Prince Hyomyoung | 3 = Queen Sinjeong of the Pungyang Jo Clan | 4 = King Sunjo | 5 = Queen Sunwon of the Andong Kim Clan | 6 = Jo Man-yeong | 7 = Lady Seong | 8 = King Jeongjo | 9 = Royal Noble Consort Su-Ki of the Park Clan |10 = Kim Jo-sun |11 = Lady Sim |12 = Jo Jin-gwan |13 = |14 = |15 = |16 = Crown Prince Sado |17 = Lady Hong Hyegyeong |18 = Park Jun-won |19 = Lady Won |24 = Jo Eom |25 = |26 = |27 = |28 = |29 = |30 = |31 = }}{{Joseon Dynasty monarchs}} See also
References1. ^{{cite web|last=|first=|title=Donggureung Tombs, Gyeonggi, South Korea - 동구릉 (東九陵), 경기 구리시|url=http://www.orientalarchitecture.com/koreasouth/ruralgyonggi/donggureung.php|work=Asian Historical Architecture|accessdate=2 September 2013|date=}} {{s-start}}{{s-hou|House of Yi|8 September|1827|25 July|1849}}{{s-reg}}{{s-bef|before=Sunjo}}{{s-ttl|title=King of Joseon|years=1834–18492. ^Daughter of Kim Jo-geun (김조근) 3. ^Posthumously known as "Hyohyeon, The Seong Empress" ({{lang|ko|효현성황후}}) 4. ^Daughter of Hong Jae-ryong ({{lang|ko|홍재룡}}) |regent1=Queen Sunwon|years1=1834–1841}}{{s-aft|after=Cheoljong}}{{s-end}}{{Authority control}} 5 : Joseon rulers|House of Yi|1827 births|1849 deaths|19th-century Korean monarchs |
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