| 词条 | Herbert Friedman |
| 释义 |
|name = Herbert Friedman |image = |caption = Herbert Friedman |birth_date = {{Birth date|1916|6|21}} |birth_place = Brooklyn, New York |death_date = {{death date and age|2000|9|9|1916|6|21}} |death_place = Arlington, Virginia |residence = |citizenship = |nationality = American |ethnicity = |field = |work_institutions = |alma_mater = |doctoral_advisor = |doctoral_students = |known_for = sounding rockets |author_abbrev_bot = |author_abbrev_zoo = |influences = |influenced = |prizes = National Medal of Science (1968) Eddington Medal (1964) William Bowie Medal (1981) Wolf Foundation Prize in Physics Albert A. Michelson Medal |religion = |footnotes = |signature = }} Herbert Friedman (June 21, 1916 – September 9, 2000) was an American pioneer in the application of sounding rockets to solar physics, aeronomy, and astronomy. He was also a statesman and public advocate for science. During his lifetime, he was awarded the Eddington Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society, the National Medal of Science, the Henry Norris Russell Lectureship of the American Astronomical Society, the William Bowie Medal of the American Geophysical Union, the Wolf Foundation Prize in Physics, and the Albert A. Michelson Medal of the Franklin Institute (1972),[1] among others. He was elected a member of the National Academy of Sciences in 1960[2] and of the American Philosophical Society in 1964. CareerFriedman was born June 21, 1916 in Brooklyn, New York (USA) the second of three children of Samuel and Rebecca (née Seligson) Friedman.[3] His father was an Orthodox Jew who moved to New York City from Evansville, Indiana, and eventually established a successful art framing shop on East Ninth Street in Manhattan. Friedman's mother was born in eastern Europe. Friedman grew up as an aspiring artist and earned pocket money as a young man from the sale of his sketches. He entered Brooklyn College in 1932 as an art major, but ended up with a degree in physics. He was influenced by his first physics professor, Dr. Bernhard Kurrelmeyer, who eventually helped him get a scholarship to Johns Hopkins. Dr. Bernhard Kurrelmeyer's father was Dr. William Kurrelmeyer, department head of the German Department at Johns Hopkins. His service to science included membership on the General Advisory Committee to the Atomic Energy Commission during Lyndon Johnson's presidency, on President Nixon's Science Advisory Committee, and on the Space Science and Governing boards of the National Academy of Sciences. DeathFriedman died of cancer at his home in Arlington, Virginia, on 9 September 2000, at the age of eighty four. References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.fi.edu/winners/show_results.faw?gs=&ln=&fn=&keyword=&subject=&award=MICH+&sy=1967&ey=1997&name=Submit |title=Franklin Laureate Database - Albert A. Michelson Medal Laureates |publisher=Franklin Institute |accessdate=June 14, 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120406103546/http://www.fi.edu/winners/show_results.faw?gs=&ln=&fn=&keyword=&subject=&award=MICH+&sy=1967&ey=1997&name=Submit |archivedate=April 6, 2012 |df= }} 2. ^{{cite journal|author=Gursky, Herbert|authorlink=Herbert Gursky|title=Obituary: Herbert Friedman|journal=Physics Today|date=March 2001|volume=54|issue=3|pages=94|url=http://scitation.aip.org/content/aip/magazine/physicstoday/article/54/3/10.1063/1.1366078|doi=10.1063/1.1366078|bibcode = 2001PhT....54c..94G }} 3. ^{{cite book |title=The Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers |last=Hockey |first=Thomas |year=2009 |publisher=Springer Publishing |isbn=978-0-387-31022-0 |accessdate=August 22, 2012 |url=http://www.springerreference.com/docs/html/chapterdbid/58486.html}} The Amazing Universe, by Herbert Freidman. National Geographic Society, c1975. External links
11 : 1916 births|2000 deaths|American Jews|20th-century American physicists|National Medal of Science laureates|Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences|Wolf Prize in Physics laureates|Members of the American Philosophical Society|People from Brooklyn|Deaths from cancer in Virginia|Scientists from New York (state) |
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