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词条 Hermann Niehoff
释义

  1. Awards

  2. References

     Citations  Bibliography 
{{refimprove|date=November 2012}}{{Infobox military person
|name=Hermann Niehoff
|birth_date={{Birth date|1897|4|3|df=y}}
|death_date={{death date and age|1980|11|5|1897|4|3|df=y}}
|birth_place=
|death_place=
|image=Niefoffhermann.jpg
|image_size=120
|caption=
|nickname=
|allegiance=

{{flag|Nazi Germany}}
|branch=Army (Wehrmacht)
|serviceyears=
|rank=General der Infanterie
|commands=
|unit=
|battles=Siege of Breslau
|awards=Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves
|laterwork=}}

Hermann Niehoff (3 April 1897 – 5 November 1980) was a German general during World War II. Since 2 March 1945, he was the garrison commander of Fortress Breslau (Festung Breslau) during the Battle of Breslau, which he surrendered to the Soviet 6th Army on 6 May 1945.

Awards

  • Iron Cross (1914) 2nd Class (5 August 1916) & 1st Class (12 June 1918)[2]
  • Clasp to the Iron Cross (1939) 2nd Class (26 June 1940) & 1st Class (7 July 1941)[2]
  • Honour Roll Clasp of the Army (29 September 1941)[2]
  • German Cross in Gold on 6 January 1942 as Oberstleutnant in Infanterie-Regiment 464[3]
  • Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords
    • Knight's Cross on 15 June 1944 as Generalleutnant and commander of the 371. Infaterie-Division[4]
    • 764th Oak Leaves on 5 March 1945 as Generalleutnant and commander of the 371. Infaterie-Division[4]

    Niehoff was nominated for Swords in 1945 as commander of Breslau. No evidence of the award can be found in the German Federal Archives. The Association of Knight's Cross Recipients (AKCR) only assumes that the Swords were awarded. According to Niehoff's testimony he was nominated by Gauleiter Karl Hanke.[5]

    References

    Citations

    1. ^Berger 1999, p. 244.
    2. ^Thomas 1998, p. 119.
    3. ^Patzwall & Scherzer 2001, p. 331.
    4. ^Scherzer 2007, p. 569.
    5. ^Scherzer 2007, p. 161.

    Bibliography

    {{Refbegin}}
    • {{Cite book

    |last=Berger
    |first=Florian
    |year=1999
    |title=Mit Eichenlaub und Schwertern. Die höchstdekorierten Soldaten des Zweiten Weltkrieges
    |trans-title=With Oak Leaves and Swords. The Highest Decorated Soldiers of the Second World War
    |language=German
    |location=Vienna, Austria
    |publisher=Selbstverlag Florian Berger
    |isbn=978-3-9501307-0-6
    }}
    • {{Cite book

    |last1=Patzwall
    |first1=Klaus D.
    |last2=Scherzer
    |first2=Veit
    |year=2001
    |title=Das Deutsche Kreuz 1941 – 1945 Geschichte und Inhaber Band II
    |trans-title=The German Cross 1941 – 1945 History and Recipients Volume 2
    |language=German
    |location=Norderstedt, Germany
    |publisher=Verlag Klaus D. Patzwall
    |isbn=978-3-931533-45-8
    }}
    • {{Cite book

    |last=Scherzer
    |first=Veit
    |year=2007
    |title=Die Ritterkreuzträger 1939–1945 Die Inhaber des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939 von Heer, Luftwaffe, Kriegsmarine, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm sowie mit Deutschland verbündeter Streitkräfte nach den Unterlagen des Bundesarchives
    |trans-title=The Knight's Cross Bearers 1939–1945 The Holders of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939 by Army, Air Force, Navy, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm and Allied Forces with Germany According to the Documents of the Federal Archives
    |language=German
    |location=Jena, Germany
    |publisher=Scherzers Militaer-Verlag
    |isbn=978-3-938845-17-2
    }}
    • {{Cite book

    |last=Thomas
    |first=Franz
    |year=1998
    |title=Die Eichenlaubträger 1939–1945 Band 2: L–Z
    |trans-title=The Oak Leaves Bearers 1939–1945 Volume 2: L–Z
    |language=German
    |location=Osnabrück, Germany
    |publisher=Biblio-Verlag
    |isbn=978-3-7648-2300-9
    }}{{Refend}}{{s-start}}{{s-mil}}{{succession box|

    before=Generalleutnant Richard Stempel|

    after=Generalmajor Hans-Joachim Baurmeister|

    title= Commander of 371. Infanterie-Division|

    years=1 April 1943 – 10 June 1944


    }}{{succession box|

    before=Generalmajor Hans-Joachim Baurmeister|

    after=Generalmajor Rolf Scherenberg|

    title= Commander of 371. Infanterie-Division|

    years=10 July 1944 – 2 March 1945


    }}{{s-end}}{{Authority control}}{{Subject bar
    | portal1=Biography
    | portal2=Military of Germany
    | portal3=World War I
    | portal4=World War II
    }}{{DEFAULTSORT:Niehoff, Hermann}}

    11 : 1897 births|1980 deaths|German military personnel of World War I|Prussian Army personnel|Generals of Infantry (Wehrmacht)|People from the Province of Hanover|Recipients of the Gold German Cross|Recipients of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords|Recipients of the clasp to the Iron Cross, 1st class|German prisoners of war in World War II held by the Soviet Union|20th-century Freikorps personnel

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