| 词条 | Hermitage Amsterdam |
| 释义 |
| name = Hermitage Amsterdam | image = Hermitage Amsterdam - Ingang.JPG | image_upright = 1.15 | caption = Entrance of the Hermitage Amsterdam. | alt = The entrance of the Hermitage Amsterdam | map_type = Netherlands Amsterdam Central | map_caption = Location within the city center of Amsterdam | map_size = 250 | coordinates = {{coord|52.365|4.9025|type:landmark_region:NL|display=inline}} | established = {{Start date|1682}} (building)[1] 2004 (museum)[2] | location = Amstel 51 Amsterdam, Netherlands | type = Art museum | collection = | visitors = 380,931 (2013)[3]
| director = Cathelijne Broers[4] | president = | curator = | owner = | publictransit = Waterlooplein[5] Metro: {{nowrap|51 }}, {{nowrap|53 }}, {{nowrap|54 }}[5] Tram: {{nowrap|9 }}, {{nowrap|14 }}[5] | car_park = | network = | website = {{URL|www.hermitage.nl}} }} Hermitage Amsterdam is a branch museum of the Hermitage Museum of Saint Petersburg, Russia, located on the banks of the Amstel river in Amsterdam. The museum is located in the former Amstelhof, a classical style building from 1681. The dependency displayed small exhibitions in the adjacent Neerlandia Building from 24 February 2004 until the main museum opened on 19 June 2009. It is currently the largest satellite of the Hermitage Museum, with a total area of {{convert|12846|m2|sqft|abbr=on}}[6] and fits with the museum's plan to make its collections accessible to more people.[7] The exhibition area covers {{convert|2172|m2|sqft|abbr=on}} and is contained within two large exhibition halls and smaller exhibition rooms. The remaining space holds lecture halls, offices and staff accommodations and a restaurant.[8] HistoryThe structure opened in 1682 as a retirement home for elderly women under the name Diaconie Oude Vrouwen Huys ({{lang-en|Deanery Home for Old Women}}) on the east bank of the river Amstel. Beginning in 1817, the facility housed both elderly men and women, and was renamed Diaconie Oude Vrouwen- en Mannenhuis (English: Deanery Home for Old Men and Women). The building was first named Amstelhof ({{lang-en|Amstel Court}}) in 1953.[9] In the 1990s, operators of the facility determined that it was inadequate to meet the modern needs of its residents and sought to build a new structure elsewhere. They offered the historic structure to the city of Amsterdam, who, in turn, leased it to the museum. The last inhabitants left the Amstelhof in 2007.[10] On 20 June 2009, the museum was opened by Dutch Queen Beatrix and Russian President Dmitry Medvedev. The museum was open to the public the following day.[11][12] During the more than 300 years that residents were housed in the Amstelhof, several renovations took place on the building interior and wings were added to provide needed space. Thus, little of the original interior remained when work for the museum began. While some areas were restored to their original appearance, many existing walls were removed and spaces reconfigured to accommodate the museum's needs. The total cost of the renovations was {{€}}40 million.[13] The temporary museum in the Neerlandia Building on the Nieuwe Keizersgracht closed in 2008 to become the Hermitage for Children. It opened along with the main museum on 20 June 2009. ExhibitionsThe museum houses two permanent presentations, one describes Netherlands–Russia relations and the other details the history of the Amstelhof building.[14] Temporary exhibitions usually are scheduled for six-months.[6] The immortal Alexander the Great
Alexander the Great (356 BC – 323 BC, king from 336 BC) appeals to the imagination more than any ruler of the ancient age. Beginning in his youth he inspired those around him. During his campaigns in the East, Alexander searched for the origins of Dionysus, whom the ancient Greeks believed came from the exotic East, possibly India. He followed in the footsteps of Dionysus to reach countries such as Bactria, Egypt, India, Mongolia, Persia and Syria. Everywhere he went he established cities, naming many Alexandria, and left behind a legacy of Greek culture in the form of Hellenism. Alexander's fame lived long after antiquity as an example to many European, Russian and Islamic rulers. His life and history were depicted through paintings, tapestries and decorative art from classical antiquity to the modern age, of Western and non-Western origins.[15] Matisse to Malevich
The exhibit was the first display in The Netherlands of works from the Hermitage Museum's collections of French paintings of the late 19th and early 20th century. The collection was started by Russian collectors Morozov and Shchukin. The exhibit contained hundreds of masterpieces by artists who pioneered Modernism, including Matisse, Van Dongen, De Vlaminck, Derain and Picasso. It looked at the concept of Modernism from a historical perspective and examined how artists joined the new movement. The guest curator for the exhibit was Henk van Os, Professor at the University of Amsterdam and chairman of the Specialists Council of the Hermitage Amsterdam. The museum is planning a sequel exhibition that will examine the origins of this modern art through a display of works by Impressionists from the Hermitage.[16] References1. ^History of the Building, Hermitage Amsterdam. Retrieved on 2013-04-14. 2. ^From Amstelhof to Hermitage Amsterdam, Hermitage Amsterdam. Retrieved on 2013-04-14. 3. ^{{nl icon}} Activiteitenverslag 2013, Hermitage Amsterdam. Retrieved on 28 June 2014. 4. ^Cathelijne Broers takes over as director of De Nieuwe Kerk and the Hermitage Amsterdam, Hermitage Amsterdam, 2011. Retrieved on 2013-04-14. 5. ^1 2 Visit, Hermitage Amsterdam. Retrieved on 2013-04-14. 6. ^1 {{cite web| title=Hermitage to open 20 June 2009| url=http://hermitage.nl/en/pers/algemeen/persberichten/persbericht_opening_hermitage_fase_2.htm| publisher=Hermitage Amsterdam| accessdate=2012-01-07}} 7. ^{{cite press release|title=The formal opening of the Hermitage Amsterdam Centre |url=http://www.hermitagemuseum.org/html_En/11/2009/hm11_1_215.html |date=19 June 2009 |publisher=State Hermitage Museum |accessdate=2013-01-07 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130105031827/http://www.hermitagemuseum.org/html_En/11/2009/hm11_1_215.html |archivedate=5 January 2013 |df= }} 8. ^{{cite web|publisher=State Hermitage Museum |url=http://www.hermitagemuseum.org/html_En/13/hm13_5_06.html |title=The Hermitage Amsterdam Centre: History of the Project |accessdate=2013-01-07 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130105023526/http://www.hermitagemuseum.org/html_En/13/hm13_5_06.html |archivedate=2013-01-05 |df= }} 9. ^{{cite web| title=History of the Building| url=http://www.hermitage.nl/en/hermitage_amsterdam/geschiedenis_van_het_gebouw.htm| publisher=Hermitage Amsterdam| accessdate=2012-01-07}} 10. ^{{cite web| title=From Amstelhof to Hermitage Amsterdam| url=http://www.hermitage.nl/en/hermitage_amsterdam/van_amstelhof_naar_hermitage_amsterdam.htm| publisher=Hermitage Amsterdam| accessdate=2012-01-07}} 11. ^{{cite news| publisher=Reuters.com| url=https://www.reuters.com/article/lifestyleMolt/idUSTRE55H6OC20090618| title=Russia's Hermitage museum opens Amsterdam branch| first=Gilbert| last=Kreijger| date=18 June 2009| accessdate=2012-01-07}} 12. ^{{cite news| title=Hermitage Amsterdam opened| url=http://www.nrc.nl/kunst/article2277306.ece/Hermitage_Adam_geopend| date=19 June 2009| publisher=nrc.nl| work=NRC Handelsblad| accessdate=2012-01-07}} 13. ^{{cite web| title=Background Hermitage Amsterdam| url=http://www.hermitage.nl/en/pers/algemeen/persberichten/geschiedenis_van_het_project.htm| publisher=Hermitage Amsterdam| accessdate=2012-01-07}} 14. ^{{cite web| title=Permanent Presentations at the Hermitage Amsterdam| url=http://www.hermitage.nl/en/pers/algemeen/persberichten/informatie_vaste_presentaties.htm| publisher=Hermitage Amsterdam| accessdate=2012-01-07}} 15. ^{{cite press release| title=The Imortal Alexander the Great| url=http://www.hermitage.nl/en/pers/alexander_de_grote/persbericht.htm| date=18 September 2008|publisher=Hermitage Amsterdam| accessdate=2013-01-07}} 16. ^{{cite press release| url=http://www.hermitage.nl/nl/tentoonstellingen/verwacht.htm| title=Matisse to Malevich: Pioneers of Modern Art from the Hermitage| date=6 March 2010| publisher=Hermitage Amsterdam| accessdate=2013-01-07}} External links{{commons category|Hermitage Amsterdam}}
7 : Art museums and galleries in the Netherlands|Museums in Amsterdam|Hermitage Museum|Buildings and structures completed in 1681|Art museums established in 2004|2004 establishments in the Netherlands|Netherlands–Russia relations |
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