词条 | Herod of Chalcis |
释义 |
Herod of Chalcis (d. 48-49 AD), also known as Herod V, listed by the Jewish Encyclopedia as Herod II,[1] was a son of Aristobulus IV, and the grandson of Herod the Great, Roman client king of Chalcis. He was the brother of Herod Agrippa I and Herodias. LifeHis first wife was his cousin, Mariamne.[2] She bore him a son named Aristobulus, who also eventually became ruler of Chalcis. After Mariamne's death, he married his niece Berenice, with whom he had two sons, Berenicianus and Hyrcanus.[1] Around 41 AD, at the request of his brother, Herod Agrippa, emperor Claudius granted him the rule of Chalcis, a territory north of Judaea, with the title of king.[3] Three years later, after the death of his brother, he was also given responsibility for the Temple in Jerusalem, as well as the appointment of the Temple's High Priest. During the four years in which he exercised this right he appointed two high priests—Joseph, son of Camydus (44-46), and Ananias, son of Nedebeus (ca. 47-52).[1] He died in 48 AD. After his death the kingdom was given to Herod Agrippa II. Family tree{{familytree/start}}{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | | | | }}{{familytree | | | | | | | H |y| W | |H=Alexander|W=Alexandra}}{{familytree | | | | | | | | | |!|}}{{familytree | | | | | H |y| W ||H=Herod the Great|W=Mariamne Id. 29 BC}}{{familytree | | | | | | | |!| | | | | }}{{familytree | | | | | | | A |y| B |A=Aristobulus d. 7 BC|B=Berenice (daughter of Salome)}}{{familytree | | |,|-|-|-|v|-|-|^|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|.| }}{{familytree | | A | | B | | S | | C | | D |A=Mariamne III|E=Herod Archelaus|S=Herodias|B=Herod V|C=Herod Agrippa I|D=Aristobulus Minor}}{{familytree/end}} See also
References{{commonscat}}1. ^1 2 {{cite web |url= http://jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/7599-herod-ii#|title=HEROD II. - JewishEncyclopedia.com |work= jewishencyclopedia.com}} {{S-start}}{{S-hou|House of Herod||||}}{{S-new}}{{S-ttl|title=King of Chalcis|years= – 48 AD}}{{S-aft|after=Agrippa II}}{{End}}{{Jewish-hist-stub}}2. ^The daughter of Joseph ben Joseph (nephew of Herod) and Herod's daughter Olympias, who was the sister of Herod Archelaus and Herod Antipas. See Antiquites XVIII 5:4. 3. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.sk/books?id=T2JRAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA113&dq=Madden+++History+of+Jewish+Coinage+++king+of+Chalcis&hl=cs&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiQupPRsKjPAhUpDsAKHXSXD_MQ6AEIJTAA#v=onepage&q=Madden%20%20%20History%20of%20Jewish%20Coinage%20%20%20king%20of%20Chalcis&f=false|title=History of Jewish Coinage, and of Money in the Old and New Testament– Google Knihy |publisher=Books.google.cz |date= January 1, 1864|accessdate=2016-09-24}} 5 : 1st-century BC births|48 deaths|Herodian dynasty|1st-century monarchs in the Middle East|1st-century Jews |
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