| 词条 | Herr Gott, dich loben wir, BWV 16 |
| 释义 |
| title = {{lang|de|Herr Gott, dich loben wir}} | bwv = 16 | image = Thomaskirche Interior.jpg | caption = Thomaskirche, Leipzig | type = Church cantata | occasion = New Year's Day | performed = {{Timeline-event|date={{Start date|1726|1|1|df=y}}|location=Leipzig}} | movements = 6 | text_poet = Georg Christian Lehms | chorale = {{plainlist|
}} | vocal = {{plainlist|
}} | instrumental = {{hlist | corno da caccia | 2 oboes | oboe da caccia | 2 violins | viola | violetta | continuo }} | italic title = no }} {{lang|de|Herr Gott, dich loben wir}} (Lord God, we praise You), {{nowrap|BWV 16}},{{efn|"BWV" is Bach-Werke-Verzeichnis, a thematic catalogue of Bach's works.}} is a church cantata by Johann Sebastian Bach. He composed it in Leipzig for New Year's Day and first performed it on 1 January 1726 as part of his third cantata cycle. The beginning of the text is based on "{{lang|de|Herr Gott, dich loben wir|italic=no}}", Luther's German Te Deum, History and wordsBach wrote the cantata in 1726, his third year as Thomaskantor in Leipzig, for New Year's Day, which is also the feast of the circumcision and naming of Jesus.[2] The prescribed readings for the feast day were taken from the Epistle to the Galatians, by faith we inherit ({{Sourcetext|source=Bible|version=King James|book=Galatians|chapter=3|verse=23|range=–29}}), and from the Gospel of Luke, the Circumcision and naming of Jesus ({{Sourcetext|source=Bible|version=King James|book=Luke|chapter=2|verse=21}}). The cantata text is taken from a 1711 publication by Georg Christian Lehms, it centers on praise and thanksgiving without being related to the readings. The poet began with four lines from Martin Luther's German Te Deum, "{{lang|de|Herr Gott, dich loben wir|italic=no}}" (Lord God, we praise you). The following pair of recitative and aria deal with thanks for past gifts, while a further pair deal with a prayer for further blessings. The poet did not supply a closing chorale, but Bach chose the final stanza of Paul Eber's "{{lang|de|Helft mir Gotts Güte preisen|italic=no}}" (Help me to praise God's goodness) (c. 1580).[3] Bach first performed the cantata on 1 January 1726. Scoring and structureThe cantata in six movements is scored for three vocal soloists (alto, tenor, and bass), a four-part choir, corno da caccia, two oboes, oboe da caccia, two violins, viola, violetta (alternative in a later performance) and basso continuo.[2]
MusicIn the opening chorus the soprano and the horn present the liturgical melody of the Te Deum, whereas the lower voices move in vivid counterpoint, but also a fourth part of oboe I and violin I.[5] The following secco recitative ends on the words "{{lang|de|O, sollte darum nicht ein neues Lied erklingen und wir in heißer Liebe singen?|italic=no}}" (O, should not therefore a new song be taken up and that we sing in heated love?).[2] Consequently, the following movement begins attacca (without a break) with the voices' "{{lang|de|Laßt uns jauchzen, laßt uns freuen|italic=no}}" (Let us celebrate, let us rejoice).[5] This unusual movement combines elements of chorus and aria in a free da capo form.[5] The first section is dominated by the chorus, the middle section by the bass.[5] Musicologist Julian Mincham points out that it is "an unusual and imaginative combination of aria and chorus" and likens it to the interaction between a pastor and his flock.[12] A second secco recitative leads to a tender aria which was accompanied by an obbligato oboe da caccia in 1726. In a later performance, likely in 1734, this was replaced by a "violetta", which can be a viola or a descant viola da gamba, according to Johann Gottfried Walther. The cantata closes with a four-part chorale.[2][5][15] Recordings
Notes{{notelist}}References1. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite book| last = Dürr| first = Alfred| authorlink = Alfred Dürr| title = Die Kantaten von Johann Sebastian Bach| year = 1981| publisher = Deutscher Taschenbuchverlag| isbn = 3-423-04080-7| volume = 1| edition = 4| pages = 153–154| language = German}} [1][2][3][4][5]2. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{Cite AV media notes | last = Gardiner| first = John Eliot| author-link = John Eliot Gardiner| url = https://www.hyperion-records.co.uk/dc.asp?dc=D_SDG150| title = Johann Sebastian Bach (1685-1750) / Cantatas Nos 16, 41, 58, 143, 153 & 171| publisher = Soli Deo Gloria (at Hyperion Records website)| year = 2008| accessdate = 31 December 2018}} 3. ^1 {{cite web| last = Mincham| first = Julian| url = http://www.jsbachcantatas.com/documents/chapter-10-bwv-16.htm| title = Chapter 10 BWV 16 Herr Gott, dich loben wir| publisher = jsbachcantatas.com| year = 2010| accessdate = 29 December 2011}} 4. ^1 {{cite web| url = http://www.bach-cantatas.com/CM/Helft-mir-Gottes-Gute-preisen.htm| title = Chorale Melodies used in Bach's Vocal Works / Helft mir Gotts Güte preisen| publisher = Bach -Cantatas Website| year = 2006| accessdate = 15 December 2011}} 5. ^1 {{cite web| url =http://www.bach-cantatas.com/Texts/Chorale082-Eng3.htm| title = Helft mir Gottes Güte preisen / Text and Translation of Chorale| publisher = Bach Cantatas Website| year = 2009| accessdate = 16 September 2013}} }} Sources
2 : Church cantatas by Johann Sebastian Bach|1726 compositions |
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