| 词条 | Hersiwil |
| 释义 |
| subject_name = Hersiwil | municipality_name = Hersiwil | municipality_type = former | imagepath_coa = Hersiswil-blason.png|pixel_coa= | map = | languages = German | canton = Solothurn | iso-code-region = CH-SO | district = Wasseramt |coordinates = {{coord|47|10|N|7|38|E|display=inline,title}} |lat_NS=N|long_EW=E | postal_code = 4558 | municipality_code = 2522 | area = 1.43 | elevation = 491|elevation_description= | population = 190 | populationof = Dec 2011 | popofyear = 2011 | neighboring_municipalities= Aeschi, Etziken, Halten, Heinrichswil-Winistorf, Horriwil, Oekingen |}}Hersiwil is a former municipality in the district of Wasseramt in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland. On 1 January 2013 the former municipalities of Heinrichswil-Winistorf and Hersiwil merged to form the new municipality of Drei Höfe.[1] HistoryHersiwil is first mentioned in 1324 as Hersenwile. It formed a double municipality with Heinrichswil until 1798, when Winistorf joined the other two to form the triple municipality of Hersiwil-Heinrichswil-Winistorf. In 1854 it split into three, separate, independent municipalities. In 1993, Heinrichswil and Winistorf merged again, but Hersiwil remained independent.[2] GeographyHersiwil had an area, {{as of|2009|lc=on}}, of {{convert|1.43|km2|sqmi|sp=us}}. Of this area, {{convert|0.97|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} or 67.8% is used for agricultural purposes, while {{convert|0.32|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} or 22.4% is forested. Of the rest of the land, {{convert|0.09|km2|acre|abbr=on}} or 6.3% is settled (buildings or roads), {{convert|0.02|km2|acre|abbr=on}} or 1.4% is either rivers or lakes and {{convert|0.01|km2|acre|abbr=on}} or 0.7% is unproductive land.[2] Of the built up area, housing and buildings made up 2.8% and transportation infrastructure made up 3.5%. Out of the forested land, all of the forested land area is covered with heavy forests. Of the agricultural land, 43.4% is used for growing crops and 21.0% is pastures, while 3.5% is used for orchards or vine crops. All the water in the municipality is flowing water.[2] The agricultural former municipality is located in the Wasseramt district. Coat of armsThe blazon of the municipal coat of arms is Or a Ploughshare doubled Sable.[3] DemographicsHersiwil has a population ({{as of|2011|lc=on}}) of 190.[4] {{as of|2008}}, 1.7% of the population are resident foreign nationals.[5] Over the last 10 years (1999–2009 ) the population has changed at a rate of 7.1%. It has changed at a rate of 5.3% due to migration and at a rate of -2.4% due to births and deaths.[6] Most of the population ({{as of|2000|lc=on}}) speaks German (167 or 99.4%) with the rest speaking Portuguese[9] {{as of|2008}}, the gender distribution of the population was 48.4% male and 51.6% female. The population was made up of 87 Swiss men (47.8% of the population) and 1 (0.5%) non-Swiss men. There were 93 Swiss women (51.1%) and 1 (0.5%) non-Swiss women.[7] Of the population in the municipality 66 or about 39.3% were born in Hersiwil and lived there in 2000. There were 61 or 36.3% who were born in the same canton, while 34 or 20.2% were born somewhere else in Switzerland, and 4 or 2.4% were born outside of Switzerland.[9]In {{as of|2008|alt=2008}} there was 1 live birth to Swiss citizens and were 2 deaths of Swiss citizens. Ignoring immigration and emigration, the population of Swiss citizens decreased by 1 while the foreign population remained the same. There was 1 Swiss woman who migrated back to Switzerland. At the same time, there was 1 non-Swiss woman who migrated from another country to Switzerland. The total Swiss population change in 2008 (from all sources, including moves across municipal borders) was an increase of 2 and the non-Swiss population increased by 1. This represents a population growth rate of 1.7%.[5] The age distribution, {{as of|2000|lc=on}}, in Hersiwil is; 18 children or 10.7% of the population are between 0 and 6 years old and 31 teenagers or 18.5% are between 7 and 19. Of the adult population, 7 people or 4.2% of the population are between 20 and 24 years old. 58 people or 34.5% are between 25 and 44, and 30 people or 17.9% are between 45 and 64. The senior population distribution is 18 people or 10.7% of the population are between 65 and 79 years old and there are 6 people or 3.6% who are over 80.[8] {{As of|2000}}, there were 69 people who were single and never married in the municipality. There were 83 married people, 10 widows or widowers and 6 people who are divorced.[9]{{as of|2000}}, there were 61 private households in the municipality, and an average of 2.7 persons per household.[6] There were 14 households that consist of only one person and 7 households with five or more people. Out of a total of 62 households that answered this question, 22.6% were households made up of just one person and there were 2 adults who lived with their parents. Of the rest of the households, there are 15 married couples without children, 27 married couples with children There were 2 single parents with a child or children. There was 1 household that was made up of unrelated people and 1 household that was made up of some sort of institution or another collective housing.[9]{{as of|2000|alt=In 2000}} there were 37 single family homes (or 66.1% of the total) out of a total of 56 inhabited buildings. There were 6 multi-family buildings (10.7%), along with 11 multi-purpose buildings that were mostly used for housing (19.6%) and 2 other use buildings (commercial or industrial) that also had some housing (3.6%). Of the single family homes 6 were built before 1919, while 10 were built between 1990 and 2000. The greatest number of single family homes (10) were built between 1991 and 1995.[10]{{as of|2000|alt=In 2000}} there were 66 apartments in the municipality. The most common apartment size was 5 rooms of which there were 15. There were no single room apartments and 36 apartments with five or more rooms. Of these apartments, a total of 61 apartments (92.4% of the total) were permanently occupied, while 2 apartments (3.0%) were seasonally occupied and 3 apartments (4.5%) were empty.[10] {{as of|2010}}, the construction rate of new housing units was 0 new units per 1000 residents.[6]The historical population is given in the following chart:[11][12] Colors= id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9) id:darkgrey value:gray(0.8) ImageSize = width:1020 height:210 PlotArea = height:150 left:100 bottom:50 right:100 AlignBars = justify DateFormat = x.y Period = from:0 till:190 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = justify ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:40 start:0 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:8 start:0 PlotData= color:yellowgreen width:40 mark:(line,white) align:center bar:1800 from:start till:77 text:"77" bar:1850 from:start till:137 text:"137" bar:1860 from:start till:140 text:"140" bar:1870 from:start till:156 text:"156" bar:1880 from:start till:146 text:"146" bar:1888 from:start till:123 text:"123" bar:1900 from:start till:152 text:"152" bar:1910 from:start till:181 text:"181" bar:1920 from:start till:152 text:"152" bar:1930 from:start till:156 text:"156" bar:1941 from:start till:162 text:"162" bar:1950 from:start till:161 text:"161" bar:1960 from:start till:165 text:"165" bar:1970 from:start till:147 text:"147" bar:1980 from:start till:144 text:"144" bar:1990 from:start till:144 text:"144" bar:2000 from:start till:168 text:"168" PoliticsIn the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the CVP which received 30.17% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the FDP (20%), the SP (18.64%) and the Green Party (15.93%). In the federal election, a total of 86 votes were cast, and the voter turnout was 61.0%.[13] Economy{{as of|2008|In 2008}}, Hersiwil had an unemployment rate of 8%. {{as of|2008}}, there were 11 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 4 businesses involved in this sector. 1 person was employed in the secondary sector and there was 1 business in this sector. 4 people were employed in the tertiary sector, with businesses in this sector.[6] There were 86 residents of the municipality who were employed in some capacity, of which females made up 43.0% of the workforce.{{as of|2008|alt=In 2008}} the total number of full-time equivalent jobs was 16. The number of jobs in the primary sector was 6, all of which were in agriculture. The number of jobs in the secondary sector was 9 of which 1 was in manufacturing and 8 were in construction. The number of jobs in the tertiary sector was 1, in the movement and storage of goods.[14]{{as of|2000|alt=In 2000}}, there were 13 workers who commuted into the municipality and 66 workers who commuted away. The municipality is a net exporter of workers, with about 5.1 workers leaving the municipality for every one entering.[15] Of the working population, 61.6% used public transportation to get to work, and 74.4% used a private car.[6]ReligionFrom the {{as of|2000|alt=2000 census}}, 102 or 60.7% were Roman Catholic, while 52 or 31.0% belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church. 10 (or about 5.95% of the population) belonged to no church, are agnostic or atheist, and 4 individuals (or about 2.38% of the population) did not answer the question.[9] EducationIn Hersiwil about 80 or (47.6%) of the population have completed non-mandatory upper secondary education, and 16 or (9.5%) have completed additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule). Of the 16 who completed tertiary schooling, 81.3% were Swiss men, 12.5% were Swiss women.[9] {{as of|2000}}, there was one student in Hersiwil who came from another municipality, while 29 residents attended schools outside the municipality.[15]References1. ^Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis der Schweiz published by the Swiss Federal Statistical Office {{de icon}} accessed 2 January 2013 2. ^1 Swiss Federal Statistical Office-Land Use Statistics 2009 data (German) accessed 25 March 2010 3. ^Flags of the World.com accessed 13-April-2011 4. ^Canton Solothurn Statistical Office {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110305041342/http://www.so.ch/departemente/finanzen/amt-fuer-finanzen/statistik/themen/bevoelkerung/bevoelkerungsstatistik.html |date=5 March 2011 }}, MS Excel document – Bevölkerungsbestand nach Gemeinden 31.12.2011 {{de icon}} accessed 29 May 2012 5. ^1 Swiss Federal Statistical Office - Superweb database - Gemeinde Statistics 1981-2008 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100628151016/http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/infothek/onlinedb/superweb/login.html |date=28 June 2010 }} {{de icon}} accessed 19 June 2010 6. ^1 2 3 4 Swiss Federal Statistical Office {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160105172441/http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/en/index/regionen/02/key.html |date=5 January 2016 }} accessed 13-April-2011 7. ^Canton of Solothurn Statistics - Wohnbevölkerung der Gemeinden nach Nationalität und Geschlecht {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110305041342/http://www.so.ch/departemente/finanzen/amt-fuer-finanzen/statistik/themen/bevoelkerung/bevoelkerungsstatistik.html |date=5 March 2011 }} (German) accessed 11 March 2011 8. ^Canton of Solothurn Statistics - Wohnbevölkerung nach Gemeinden, Nationalität, Altersgruppen und Zivilstand, Total (Männer + Frauen) {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110707003128/http://www.so.ch/fileadmin/internet/fd/fafaa/pdf/statistik_allgemein/demografie_vz2000_gemeinden.pdf |date=7 July 2011 }} {{De icon}} accessed 11 March 2011 9. ^1 2 3 4 5 STAT-TAB Datenwürfel für Thema 40.3 - 2000 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140409212530/http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_40%20-%20Eidgen%C3%B6ssische%20Volksz%C3%A4hlung/40.3%20-%202000/40.3%20-%202000.asp?lang=1&prod=40&secprod=3&openChild=true |date=9 April 2014 }} {{de icon}} accessed 2 February 2011 10. ^1 Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB - Datenwürfel für Thema 09.2 - Gebäude und Wohnungen {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150121033424/http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_09%20-%20Bau-%20und%20Wohnungswesen/09.2%20-%20Geb%C3%A4ude%20und%20Wohnungen/09.2%20-%20Geb%C3%A4ude%20und%20Wohnungen.asp?lang=1&prod=09&secprod=2&openChild=trueSwiss |date=21 January 2015 }} {{de icon}} accessed 28 January 2011 11. ^1 {{HDS|1130|Hersiwil}} 12. ^Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB Bevölkerungsentwicklung nach Region, 1850-2000 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140930162751/http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_40%20-%20Eidgen%C3%B6ssische%20Volksz%C3%A4hlung/40.4%20-%201850-2000/40.4%20-%201850-2000.asp?lang=1&prod=40&secprod=4&openChild=true |date=30 September 2014 }} {{de icon}} accessed 29 January 2011 13. ^Swiss Federal Statistical Office, Nationalratswahlen 2007: Stärke der Parteien und Wahlbeteiligung, nach Gemeinden/Bezirk/Canton {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150514211354/http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/themen/17/02/blank/data/04/03.html |date=14 May 2015 }} {{de icon}} accessed 28 May 2010 14. ^Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB Betriebszählung: Arbeitsstätten nach Gemeinde und NOGA 2008 (Abschnitte), Sektoren 1-3 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141225013454/http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_06%20-%20Industrie%20und%20Dienstleistungen/06.2%20-%20Unternehmen/06.2%20-%20Unternehmen.asp?lang=1&prod=06&secprod=2&openChild=true |date=25 December 2014 }} {{de icon}} accessed 28 January 2011 15. ^1 [https://archive.is/20120804043150/http://www.media-stat.admin.ch/stat/pendler/pop.php Swiss Federal Statistical Office - Statweb] {{de icon}} accessed 24 June 2010 External links{{Commons category}}
1 : Former municipalities of the canton of Solothurn |
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