| 词条 | Herzliebster Jesu | ||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = "Herzliebster Jesu" | type = Passiontide hymn | image = Johann Heermann2.jpg | image_upright = 0.9 | caption = Johann Heermann, the poet | translation = "O dearest Jesus" | native_name_lang = German | genre = Hymn | text = by Johann Heermann | written = {{start date|1630}} | meter = 11.11.11.5 | language = German | melody = by Johann Crüger | published = {{start date|1630}} }} "Herzliebster Jesu" (often translated into English as "Ah, Holy Jesus", sometimes as "O Dearest Jesus") is a German hymn for Passiontide, written in 1630 by Johann Heermann, in 15 stanzas of 4 lines, first published in Devoti Musica Cordis in Breslau.[1] As the original headline reveals, it is based on Augustine of Hippo; this means the seventh chapter of the so-called "Meditationes Divi Augustini", presently ascribed to John of Fécamp.[2] Its tune, also called "Herzliebster Jesu", was written ten years later by Johann Crüger and first appeared in Crüger's Neues vollkömmliches Gesangbuch Augsburgischer Confession.[1] The tune has been arranged many times, including settings by J.S. Bach: one of the Neumeister Chorales for organ, BWV 1093,[3] two movements of the St John Passion, and three of the St Matthew Passion.[1] Johannes Brahms used it for one of his Eleven Chorale Preludes for organ, Op. 122: No. 2.[4]). Max Reger's Passion, No. 4 from his organ pieces Sieben Stücke, Op. 145 (1915–1916), uses this melody. Mauricio Kagel quoted the hymn, paraphrased as "Herzliebster Johann, was hast du verbrochen", in his oratorio Sankt-Bach-Passion telling Bach's life, composed for the tricentenary of Bach's birth in 1985. TranslationsThe most common[5] English translation of this hymn was written by Robert Bridges in 1897 and begins with the first line "Ah, holy Jesus, how has thou offended?"[6] However, several Lutheran hymnals use a translation written in 1863 by Catherine Winkworth which begins "O dearest Jesus, what law hast thou broken?"[7] An alternative translation in modern English from the Choral Niagara website[8] is also shown below for comparison.
References1. ^1 2 {{cite web | url=http://www.hymnary.org/text/herzliebster_jesu_was_hast_du_verbrochen | title=Herzliebster Jesu, was hast du verbrochen | publisher=hymnary.org | accessdate=April 15, 2014}} {{Lutheran hymns}}2. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=OrYDXtjzAYAC&pg=PA320&lpg=PA320&dq=amantissime+quid+commisisti&source=bl&ots=2a0Z9tQotM&sig=1f3jT3rITEUb702TWp2IrsYqK04&hl=de&sa=X&ei=gFGyU7-0M8zEPLbvgKAO&ved=0CDoQ6AEwBQ#v=onepage&q=amantissime%20quid%20commisisti&f=false The Hymnal 1982 Companion] 3. ^{{cite web | url=http://jsbach.org/bwv1093.html | title=Herzliebster Jesu, was hast du verbrochen | work=JSBach.org | accessdate=February 10, 2013}} 4. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.deutschegrammophon.com/cat/single?PRODUCT_NR=4778183 | title=Brahms Complete Works | publisher=Deutsche Grammophon | work=Catalogue | accessdate=February 10, 2013}} 5. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.hymnary.org/texts?qu=tuneAuthNumber%3Aherzliebster_jesu_cruger%20in%3Atexts&sort=matchingInstances | title=Text Results | publisher=Hymnary.org | accessdate=February 10, 2013}} 6. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.hymnary.org/text/ah_holy_jesus_how_hast_thou_offended | title=Ah, holy Jesus, how hast thou offended | publisher=Hymnary.org | accessdate=February 10, 2013}} 7. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.hymnary.org/text/o_dearest_jesus_what_law_hast_tho_broken | title=Alas, dear Lord, what law then hast Thou broken | publisher=Hymnary.org | accessdate=February 10, 2013}} 8. ^https://web.archive.org/web/20030426032430/http://www.chorusniagara.ca/resources/passion/chorales.htm 5 : German Christian hymns|Lutheran hymns|Hymn tunes|1630 works|Passion hymns |
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