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词条 Hezhou
释义

  1. Geography and climate

  2. Administration

  3. Demographics

  4. Economy

  5. Transportation

  6. Flora and fauna

  7. References

  8. External links

{{Other uses}}{{Infobox settlement
|name = {{raise|0.2em|Hezhou}}
|official_name =
|native_name = {{lower|0.1em|{{nobold|{{lang|zh-hans|贺州市}} • }}}}{{lang|za|Hocouh Si}}
|other_name =
|settlement_type = Prefecture-level city
|nickname =
|motto =
|image_skyline = 贺州市一角.JPG
|imagesize =
|image_caption =
|image_flag =
|flag_size =
|image_seal =
|seal_size =
|image_shield =
|shield_size =
|image_blank_emblem =
|blank_emblem_size =
|image_map = Guangxi subdivisions - Hezhou.svg
|mapsize =
|map_caption = Location of Hezhou City jurisdiction in Guangxi
|image_map1 =
|mapsize1 =
|map_caption1 =
|pushpin_map =
|pushpin_label_position =
|pushpin_mapsize =
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = People's Republic of China
|subdivision_type1 = Region
|subdivision_name1 = Guangxi
|subdivision_type2 =
|subdivision_name2 =
|seat_type =
|seat =
|government_type =
|leader_title =
|leader_name =
|leader_title1 =
|leader_name1 =
|established_title =
|established_date =
|area_magnitude =
|area_footnotes =
|area_total_km2 = 11747
|area_land_km2 =
|area_water_km2 =
|area_water_percent =
|area_urban_km2 = 5100
|area_metro_km2 = 6985.5
|population_as_of =2016 estimation
|population_footnotes =
|population_note =
|population_total =2,038,700
|population_density_km2 =auto
|population_metro =1,415,700
|population_density_metro_km2 =auto
|population_urban =1,052,100
|population_density_urban_km2 =auto
|timezone = China Standard
|utc_offset = +8
|coordinates =
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_m = 107
|postal_code_type =
|postal_code = 542000
|area_code = 0774
|iso_code = CN-GX-11
|blank_name = Licence plate prefixes
|blank_info = {{lang|zh-cn|桂J}}
|website = {{URL|gxhz.gov.cn}}
|footnotes =
}}{{Infobox Chinese|s=贺州|t=賀州|p=Hézhōu|zha=Hocouh|zha57=Hocouƅ|order=st}}

Hezhou ({{lang|zh|贺州}}) is a prefecture-level city in the northeast of the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, People's Republic of China.

Hezhou was home to 2,038,700 inhabitants as of the last 2016 estimation whom 1,415,700 lived in the built-up (or metro) area made of Babu and Pinggui urban districts and Zhongshan county largely being urbanized.

Geography and climate

Hezhou is located in northeastern Guangxi. It borders Hunan to the north and Guangdong to the east. The area is {{convert|11854|km2|abbr=on}}. The average elevation is {{convert|800|m|abbr=on}} and the highest is {{convert|1731|m|abbr=on}} above sea-level.

The city has a monsoon-influenced humid subtropical climate (Köppen climate classification Cfa) with mild, damp winters and hot and wet summers. The yearly average temperature is {{convert|20.2|°C|1}}, and annual precipitation is {{convert|1562|mm|abbr=on}}.

{{Weather box|width=auto
|metric first=y
|single line=y
|collapsed = Y
|location = Hezhou (1981−2010)
|Jan high C = 14.0
|Feb high C = 15.4
|Mar high C = 18.7
|Apr high C = 24.5
|May high C = 29.0
|Jun high C = 31.5
|Jul high C = 33.7
|Aug high C = 33.8
|Sep high C = 31.7
|Oct high C = 27.8
|Nov high C = 22.6
|Dec high C = 17.3
|Jan mean C = 9.6
|Feb mean C = 11.5
|Mar mean C = 14.8
|Apr mean C = 20.5
|May mean C = 24.5
|Jun mean C = 27.2
|Jul mean C = 28.8
|Aug mean C = 28.6
|Sep mean C = 26.4
|Oct mean C = 22.1
|Nov mean C = 16.7
|Dec mean C = 11.6
|year mean C =
|Jan low C = 6.6
|Feb low C = 8.8
|Mar low C = 12.1
|Apr low C = 17.5
|May low C = 21.4
|Jun low C = 24.2
|Jul low C = 25.3
|Aug low C = 25.1
|Sep low C = 22.6
|Oct low C = 18.1
|Nov low C = 12.6
|Dec low C = 7.7
|Jan record high C = 27.8 |Jan record low C = -1.9
|Feb record high C = 32.1 |Feb record low C = -0.5
|Mar record high C = 33.3 |Mar record low C = 0.0
|Apr record high C = 35.6 |Apr record low C = 5.6
|May record high C = 35.7 |May record low C = 11.4
|Jun record high C = 38.7 |Jun record low C = 15.2
|Jul record high C = 40.9 |Jul record low C = 19.3
|Aug record high C = 39.9 |Aug record low C = 20.1
|Sep record high C = 39.2 |Sep record low C = 14.0
|Oct record high C = 37.1 |Oct record low C = 6.5
|Nov record high C = 34.4 |Nov record low C = 1.2
|Dec record high C = 29.0 |Dec record low C = -3.5
|year high C= |year low C=
|year high F = |year low F =
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 72.3
|Feb precipitation mm = 91.8
|Mar precipitation mm = 126.4
|Apr precipitation mm = 185.1
|May precipitation mm = 263.1
|Jun precipitation mm = 260.5
|Jul precipitation mm = 179.8
|Aug precipitation mm = 157.2
|Sep precipitation mm = 64.3
|Oct precipitation mm = 68.5
|Nov precipitation mm = 55.6
|Dec precipitation mm = 37.1
|Jan humidity = 76
|Feb humidity = 79
|Mar humidity = 81
|Apr humidity = 81
|May humidity = 79
|Jun humidity = 80
|Jul humidity = 76
|Aug humidity = 76
|Sep humidity = 74
|Oct humidity = 72
|Nov humidity = 72
|Dec humidity = 72
|unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm
|Jan precipitation days = 13.1
|Feb precipitation days = 15.0
|Mar precipitation days = 18.4
|Apr precipitation days = 18.7
|May precipitation days = 20.0
|Jun precipitation days = 18.6
|Jul precipitation days = 15.2
|Aug precipitation days = 15.8
|Sep precipitation days = 9.6
|Oct precipitation days = 8.4
|Nov precipitation days = 7.6
|Dec precipitation days = 7.6
|year precipitation days=168.0
|source 1 = China Meteorological Data Service Center
|source 2 = Weather China (precipitation days 1971-2000)
}}

Administration

Hezhou has 2 urban districts, 2 counties, and 1 autonomous county.

Urban District:

  • Babu District ({{lang|zh-hans|八步区}})
  • Pinggui District ({{lang|zh-hans|平桂区}})

Counties:

  • Zhongshan County ({{lang|zh-hans|钟山县}})
  • Zhaoping County ({{lang|zh-hans|昭平县}})

Autonomous County:

  • Fuchuan Yao Autonomous County ({{lang|zh-hans|富川瑶族自治县}})
Map
{{Image label begin|image=Administrative Division Hezhou.png|width=500|link=}}{{Image label|x=1250|y=900|scale=500/1560|text=Babu}}{{Image label|x=910|y=960|scale=500/1560|text=Pinggui}}{{Image label|x=370|y=1200|scale=500/1560|text=Zhaoping
County
}}{{Image label|x=560|y=730|scale=500/1560|text=Zhongshan
County
}}{{Image label|x=700|y=300|scale=500/1560|text=Fuchuan
County
}}

Demographics

In 2004 Hezhou's population was 2,090,000. Ethnic groups include Zhuang, Han, Yao, Miao and others.

The Hezhou City Almanac lists the following ethnic subdivisions and their respective distributions.[2] Population statistics are as of 1990.

  • Han
    • Bendi 本地人
    • Kejia 客家人: 240,000 in Liantang 莲塘、Shatian 沙田、Gonghui 公会、Guiling 桂岭、Huangtian 黄田
    • Pumen 铺门人: 80,000 in Pumen 铺门镇
    • Jiudu 九都人: 30,000 in Babu 八步、Huangtian 黄田、E'tang 鹅塘
  • Yao: 36,518
    • Pan Yao 盘瑶 (autonym: Bian You 匾优; exonyms: Guoshan Yao 过山瑶, Buzhai Yao 补寨瑶): 31,000 in Daping 大平、Gonghui 公会、Shatian 沙田、Lisong 里松、Hejie 贺街、Daning 大宁、Liantang 莲塘、Butou 步头、Huangdong 黄洞、Guiling 桂岭、Kaishan 开山、Renyi 仁义、E'tang 鹅塘、Shuikou 水口
    • Gedai Mian 戈带勉: 4,000 in Lishui 利水、Xiaoshui 小水 of Daping Township 大平乡
    • Tu Yao 土瑶 (autonym: Yindi Mian 音地勉): 5000 in Shatian 沙田、E'tang 鹅塘 townships (in the villages of Mingmei 明梅、Daming 大明、Caodui 槽碓、Jinzhu 金竹、Xinmin 新民、Shidong 狮东)
  • Zhuang: 34,881 in Nanxiang 南乡、Shatian 沙田、Daning 大宁、E'tang 鹅塘

Economy

Its place along the Guilin-Wuzhou Highway and central location close to Hunan and Guangdong make it a convenient place to find new roommates (Maocheng). Forestry is one of Hezhou's most important industries. More than {{convert|6130|km2|abbr=on}} of land are forested. Hydropower is also important with more than 700 megawatts produced. Hezhou's biggest mineral resource is gold. Other minerals include ironandaluminum. Agricultural products include beef and dairy cattle, fruits, vegetables, turpentine, tea, and tobacco.

Transportation

China National Highway 207

Flora and fauna

Hezhou has more than 1,040 species of plants and 130 species of birds.

References

1. ^
2. ^http://www.gxdqw.com/bin/mse.exe?seachword=&K=c&A=75&rec=314&run=13

External links

  • Official website (Chinese)
  • Languages of Hezhou City
{{Guangxi topics}}{{Guangxi}}{{coord|24|24|59|N|111|32|52|E|source:viwiki_region:CN-45_type:city|display=title}}

3 : Cities in Guangxi|Prefecture-level divisions of Guangxi|National Forest Cities in China

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