| 词条 | H. G. Pelissier |
| 释义 |
Harry Gabriel "H. G." Pelissier (27 April 1874 – 25 September 1913) was an English theatrical producer, composer, and satirist. He presented a number of theatrical productions during the Edwardian era, such as Pelissier's Follies. Theatrical careerBorn at Elm House, Church End, in Finchley, Middlesex, he was the second son of Frederic Antoine Pelissier (d. 1914), a French diamond merchant, and his English wife, Jennie, née Kean.[1] He attended Highgate School in London from 1885.[2] In 1895 Pelissier was a member of the 'Baddeley Troupe', a group of amateur entertainers who performed at charity events around south London. They went professional under Sherrington Chinn and Pelissier bought the rights to the troupe from Chinn, and, renamed as 'Pelissier's Follies', the new company's first appearance was at Aberystwyth, in Wales. Moving on to Worthing pier they opened as a pierrot show on 7 August 1896.[3] Eventually, Pelissier and his troupe graduated from seaside piers and concert halls to London's St. George's Hall, Queen's Hall, the Tivoli Music Hall and The Alhambra until moving to the prestigious Palace Theatre in 1904 where they burlesqued Grand Opera and Shakespeare. In December 1904, Pelissier and his 'Follies' gave a 'Royal Command Performance' before King Edward VII and Queen Alexandra at Sandringham in celebration of her birthday after the King had enjoyed Pelissier's brilliant parodies of Wagner's operas.[4] In December 1906 Pelissier, becoming increasingly ambitious, opened in a season at a small theatre attached to the Midland Hotel, in Manchester, where they filled the house for six weeks. In April 1907 Pelissier's 'Follies' transferred to the Royalty Theatre in London, where he produced a five-minute 'potted-play' called 'Baffles: a Peter-Pan-tomine', based on 'Raffles' and 'Peter Pan'. In September 1907 the troupe moved to Terry's Theatre and in February 1908 to the Apollo Theatre, where they gave several more of their 'potted-plays', based on the plots and music of grand opera, musical comedy and current news. The Apollo Theatre remained the home of 'The Follies' until 1912.[5] In May 1908 the 'Follies' toured Glasgow, Edinburgh, Dublin, Newcastle and Birmingham, as well as various seaside venues, before returning to London's Apollo Theatre in December 1908. In 1912 Pelissier married the actress Fay Compton (he was the first of four husbands), remaining married to her until his death in 1913. She made her first professional theatrical appearances with the 'Pelissier Follies' between 1911 and 1913.[6] Seeking ever more extravagant stage effects, his last three 'Follies' seasons were unsuccessful; he died at his father-in-law's home, 1 Nevern Square, Earls Court, London, on 25 September 1913, aged just 39, from cirrhosis of the liver, leaving an infant son, Anthony Pelissier, who became a successful producer and director in his own right. After cremation at Golders Green Crematorium his ashes were placed in his mother's grave at Marylebone Cemetery, on 29 September.[7] ComposerAs a composer, Pelissier wrote the music for songs which were popular in their day, including:[8]
References1. ^{{cite news|author=|title=HARRY G. PELISSIER DEAD.; London Comedian Was Head of "The Follies" Troupe.|date=1913-09-27|work=New York Times|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9E0CE5D8163DE633A25754C2A96F9C946296D6CF|accessdate=2008-08-07}} 2. ^{{cite book|last1=Thomson|first1=W. Sinclair (ed)|title=Highgate School Roll 1833-1922|date=1927|page=120|edition=3rd}} 3. ^Pure Folly: The Story of Those Remarkable People The Follies. By Fitzroy Gardner. Pub. by Mills and Boon, Ltd (1909) pg2 4. ^Pure Folly: The Story of Those Remarkable People The Follies. By Fitzroy Gardner. Pub. by Mills and Boon, Ltd (1909) pg3 5. ^London's West End Apollo Theatre - Ticket Booking, Seating Plan, Theatre Information and History at www.apollo-theatre.co.uk 6. ^Fay Compton {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110516052954/http://www.lycos.com/info/fay-compton.html |date=2011-05-16 }} at www.lycos.com 7. ^N. T. P. Murphy, ‘Pélissier, Harry Gabriel (1874–1913)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, Sept 2004; online edn, Jan 2008 8. ^Sing Us One of the Old Songs by Michael Kilgarriff {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070808074106/http://freespace.virgin.net/m.killy/sing-fg.htm |date=2007-08-08 }} at freespace.virgin.net External links
|author= |title=The Funniest People in London; Doings by "The Follies" That Recall the Old Days of Weber and Fields. |date=1909-06-06 |work=New York Times |url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9B03E3D6173EE033A25755C0A9609C946897D6CF |accessdate=2008-08-07 | first=Adolph | last=Klauber }}
8 : 1874 births|1913 deaths|English theatre managers and producers|English composers|People educated at Highgate School|People from Finchley|19th-century English musicians|Burials at East Finchley Cemetery |
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