| 词条 | Hickory Hill (McLean, Virginia) |
| 释义 |
| name = Hickory Hill | nrhp_type = cp | nocat = yes | partof = Langley Fork Historic District | partof_refnum = 82001818[1] | image = Hickory Hill.jpg | alt = Side view of a white, masonry two-and-a-half story house | caption = Hickory Hill in June 2007 | location = 1147 Chain Bridge Road McLean, Virginia | coordinates = {{coord|38|56|40|N|77|09|42|W|display=inline,title}} | locmapin = Virginia | designated_nrhp_type = October 19, 1982 | governing_body = Private }} Hickory Hill is a large brick house in McLean, Virginia, in the United States, owned for many years by the Kennedy family. Architectural historians, noting that an 1865 ordinance map of the area does not indicate the house, date it to shortly after the American Civil War, circa 1870.{{citation needed|date=December 2012}} The {{convert|5.6|acre|sing=on}} property was part of an {{convert|88|acre|sing=on}} tract acquired in 1846 by George Walter, who built several houses in the area prior to his death in 1890. The core of the house itself originally featured an encircling verandah, topped by a mansard roof. In 1931, the house was extensively remodeled largely to its current configuration. It was expanded again in 1964 with a north wing addition.[2] According to the 1920 U.S. Census, James Patrick "Pat" Speer, a Washington D.C. dentist, lived at Hickory Hill, along with his wife Susan Virginia "Jenny" Morgan Speer. At that time, they lived in the house with their five younger children; their eldest daughter had already married and moved away. Pat Speer practiced dentistry in Washington D.C., in the same building where Clara Barton had previously conducted her work with Civil War veterans and their families.{{citation needed|date=November 2014}} In July 1941 Hickory Hill became the home of newly appointed United States Supreme Court Justice Robert H. Jackson and his wife, Irene, who, in 1955, after his death, sold Hickory Hill to United States Senator John F. Kennedy and his wife, Jacqueline. After the 1956 Democratic National Convention, the house was sold to John's brother Robert F. Kennedy and his wife, Ethel, who had a growing family (eventually eleven children). While he lived at Hickory Hill, Robert Kennedy became Attorney General of the United States, in 1961; a United States Senator, in 1965; and a presidential candidate, in 1968. Hickory Hill was placed on the market in 2004 by the Kennedy family at an asking price of $25 million and then subsequently withdrawn in November 2008. After it was sold in December 2009 to a Virginia businessman for $8.25 million,[3][4][5][6] the house underwent a major renovation, completed in the fall of 2013. The house, along with eleven other historic structures, was designated as a contributing property to the Langley Fork Historic District by the National Park Service's National Register of Historic Places on October 19, 1982.[1][2][7] References1. ^1 {{NRISref|version=2010a}} {{McLean, Virginia}}{{Robert F. Kennedy}}{{Kennedy family}}{{National Register of Historic Places}}2. ^1 Langley Fork Historic District 1982 Final Nomination 3. ^ 4. ^Sales History, Fairfax County government 5. ^Sales History, Fairfax County government (Enter map number 0311 01 0001) 6. ^Zillow 7. ^Inventory Master List February 2009 11 : Houses completed in the 19th century|Presidential homes in the United States|Kennedy family residences|Bouvier family residences|Robert F. Kennedy|McLean, Virginia|Houses in Fairfax County, Virginia|Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Virginia|National Register of Historic Places in Fairfax County, Virginia|Historic district contributing properties in Virginia|John F. Kennedy |
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