词条 | Clive Barker | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
| name = Clive Barker | image = CliveBarker.jpg | image_size = 230px | caption = Barker at the Science Fiction Museum in 2007 | pseudonym = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1952|10|5|df=y}} | birth_place= Liverpool, England | nationality= British | occupation = Author, film director, screenwriter, producer, actor, playwright, painter, illustrator and visual artist | death_date = | death_place= | genre = Horror, fantasy | movement = | net worth = | partners = {{Nowrap|John Gregson (1975–1986) David Armstrong (1996–2009) John Ray Raymond Jr. (2009–present)}} |website = {{url|www.clivebarker.com}} |signature = }} Clive Barker (born 5 October 1952) is an English writer, film director, and visual artist. Barker came to prominence in the mid-1980s with a series of short stories, the Books of Blood, which established him as a leading horror writer. He has since written many novels and other works, and his fiction has been adapted into films, notably the Hellraiser and Candyman series. He was also the executive producer of the film Gods and Monsters. Barker's paintings and illustrations have been featured in galleries in the United States as well as within his own books. He has created original characters and series for comic books, and some of his more popular horror stories have been adapted to comics. Early lifeBarker was born in Liverpool, Merseyside, the son of Joan Ruby (née Revill), a painter and school welfare officer, and Leonard Barker, a personnel director for an industrial relations firm.[1][2] He was educated at Dovedale Primary School, Quarry Bank High School and the University of Liverpool, where he studied English and Philosophy.[3] When he was three years old, Barker witnessed the French skydiver Léo Valentin plummet to his death during a performance at an air show in Liverpool. Barker would later allude to Valentin in many of his stories.[4] Writing careerBarker is an author of horror/fantasy. He began writing horror early in his career, mostly in the form of short stories (collected in Books of Blood 1–6) and the Faustian novel The Damnation Game (1985). Later he moved towards modern-day fantasy and urban fantasy with horror elements in Weaveworld (1987), The Great and Secret Show (1989), the world-spanning Imajica (1991), and Sacrament (1996). When Books of Blood were first published in the United States in paperback, Stephen King was quoted on the book covers: "I have seen the future of horror and his name is Clive Barker."[5] As influences on his writing, Barker lists Herman Melville, Edgar Allan Poe, Ray Bradbury, William S. Burroughs, William Blake, and Jean Cocteau, among others.[6] He is the writer of the best-selling Abarat series, and plans on producing two more novels in the series.[7] Personal lifeIn 2003, Barker received the Davidson/Valentini Award at the 15th GLAAD Media Awards.[8] Barker has been critical of organized religion throughout his career, but in early interviews, he stated that the Bible influences his work and spirituality.[9] In a 2003 appearance on Politically Incorrect, Barker even stated that he was a Christian after Ann Coulter implied he was not,[10] although years later, he denied this via Facebook.[11] Barker said in a December 2008 online interview (published in March 2009) that he had polyps in his throat which were so severe that a doctor told him he was taking in ten percent of the air he was supposed to have been getting. He has had two surgeries to remove them and believes his resultant voice is an improvement over how it was prior to the surgeries. He said he did not have cancer and has given up cigars.[12] As of 2015, he is a member of the board of advisers for the Hollywood Horror Museum. RelationshipsIn August 20, 1996 appearance on the radio call-in show Loveline, Barker stated that during his teens he had several relationships with older women, and came to identify himself as homosexual by 18 or 19 years old.[13] Barker has been openly gay since the early 1990s.[14] His relationship with John Gregson lasted from 1975 until 1986. It was during this period, with the support that Gregson provided, that Barker was able to write the Books of Blood series and The Damnation Game. He later spent thirteen years with photographer David Armstrong, described as his husband in the introduction to Coldheart Canyon; they separated in 2009.[15] Barker lives in Beverly Hills with his partner, Johnny Ray Raymond Jr.{{citation needed|date=April 2016}} Film workBarker has an interest in film production. He wrote the screenplays for Underworld and Rawhead Rex (1986), both directed by George Pavlou. Displeased by how his material was handled, he moved to directing with Hellraiser (1987), based on his novella The Hellbound Heart. After his film Nightbreed (1990) flopped, Barker returned to write and direct Lord of Illusions (1995). The short story "The Forbidden", from Barker's Books of Blood, provided the basis for the 1992 film Candyman and its two sequels. Barker was an executive producer of the film Gods and Monsters (1998), which received major critical acclaim. He had been working on a series of film adaptations of his The Abarat Quintet books under Disney's management, but because of creative differences, the project was cancelled. In 2005, Barker and horror film producer Jorge Saralegui created the film production company Midnight Picture Show with the intent of producing two horror films per year.[16] In October 2006, Barker announced through his website that he will be writing the script to a forthcoming remake of the original Hellraiser film.[17][18] He is developing a film based on his Tortured Souls line of toys from McFarlane Toys. Visual artBarker is a prolific visual artist, often illustrating his own books. His paintings have been seen first on the covers of his official fan club magazine, Dread, published by Fantaco in the early '90s; on the covers of the collections of his plays, Incarnations (1995) and Forms of Heaven (1996); and on the second printing of the original British publications of his Books of Blood series. Barker also provided the artwork for his young adult novel The Thief of Always and for the Abarat series. His artwork has been exhibited at Bert Green Fine Art in Los Angeles and Chicago, at the Bess Cutler Gallery in New York and La Luz De Jesus in Los Angeles. Many of his sketches and paintings can be found in the collection Clive Barker, Illustrator, published in 1990 by Arcane/Eclipse Books, and in Visions of Heaven and Hell, published in 2005 by Rizzoli Books. He worked on the horror video game Clive Barker's Undying, providing the voice for the character Ambrose. Undying was developed by DreamWorks Interactive and released in 2001. He worked on Clive Barker's Jericho for Codemasters, which was released in late 2007. Barker created Halloween costume designs for Disguise Costumes.[19][20] Comic booksBarker published his Razorline imprint via Marvel Comics in 1993. Barker horror adaptations and spinoffs in comics include the Marvel/Epic Comics series Hellraiser, Nightbreed, Pinhead, The Harrowers, Book of the Damned, and Jihad; Eclipse Books' series and graphic novels Tapping The Vein, Dread, Son of Celluloid, Revelations The Life of Death, Rawhead Rex and The Yattering and Jack, and Dark Horse Comics' Primal, among others. Barker served as a consultant and wrote issues of the Hellraiser anthology comic book. In 2005, IDW published a three-issue adaptation of Barker's children's fantasy novel The Thief of Always, written and painted by Kris Oprisko and Gabriel Hernandez. IDW is publishing a 12 issue adaptation of Barker's novel The Great and Secret Show. In December 2007, Chris Ryall and Clive Barker announced an upcoming collaboration of an original comic book series, Torakator, to be published by IDW.[21] In October 2009, IDW published Seduth, co-written by Barker. The work was released with three variant covers.[22] In 2011, Boom! Studios began publishing an original Hellraiser comic book series. In 2013, Boom! Studios announced Next Testament, the first original story by Barker to be published in comic book format. WorksNovels
Short story collections
Plays
Non-fiction
Toys
Filmography
Video games
Critical studies of Clive Barker's work
See also{{portal|Speculative fiction|Film|Comics|LGBT}}
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.filmreference.com/film/98/Clive-Barker.html|title=Clive Barker Biography|publisher=Filmreference.com|accessdate=30 October 2014}} 2. ^[https://movies.yahoo.com/movie/contributor/1800022056/bio] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604003038/http://movies.yahoo.com/movie/contributor/1800022056/bio |date=4 June 2011 }} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.liverpoolecho.co.uk/whats-on/arts-culture-news/clive-barker-returns-heres-eight-9289121|title=As Clive Barker returns here's eight other Merseyside sci fi, fantasy and horror writers who have thrilled readers worldwide|author=Jamie Bowman|date=19 May 2015|work=liverpoolecho}} 4. ^{{cite book|title=Birdmen, Batmen, and Skyflyers: Wingsuits and the Pioneers Who Flew in Them, Fell in Them, and Perfected Them|first=Michael|last=Abrams|pages=131–132|publisher=Harmony Books|location=New York|year=2006|isbn=978-1-4000-5491-6}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.clivebarker.info/newsstephenking.html|title=The Official Clive Barker Resource : Revelations - News Stephen King Award - Speech|publisher=Clivebarker.info|accessdate=30 October 2014}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.clivebarker.info/influences.html| publisher= Clive Barker Revelations|title=Influences|accessdate=27 November 2011}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.clivebarker.info/yaabaratunpub.html|title=Official Clive Barker Website : The Beautiful Moment - Abarat Books Four, Five|publisher=clivebarker.info}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.glaad.org/publications/resource_doc_detail.php?id=3545|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031213034902/http://www.glaad.org/publications/resource_doc_detail.php?id=3545|dead-url=yes|archive-date=13 December 2003|title=Publications|work=GLAAD|accessdate=30 October 2014}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.clivebarker.info/religion.html|title=The Official Clive Barker Website - Spirituality|publisher=Clivebarker.info|accessdate=30 October 2014}} 10. ^{{Cite episode | title = Season 1, Episode 10 | episodelink = | series = Politically Incorrect | serieslink = Politically Incorrect | credits = Presenter: Bill Maher | network = HBO | station = CBS Television City | location = Fairfax District, Los Angeles | airdate = 25 April 2003 | minutes = 60 | transcripturl= }} 11. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/officialclivebarker/posts/367776913331032|title=Clive Barker|website=www.facebook.com|language=en|access-date=2017-11-15}} 12. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.strangehorizons.com/2009/20090316/snyder-a.shtml|title=Art and the Artist: An Interview with Clive Barker|work=Strange Horizons|date=March 2009|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100103095110/http://strangehorizons.com/2009/20090316/snyder-a.shtml|archivedate=3 January 2010|df=dmy-all}} 13. ^{{cite episode | url = http://podcastone.com/Classic-Loveline?showAllEpisodes=true |title=Clive Barker | series = Classic Loveline | station = KROQ-FM | location = Los Angeles, California, United States | airdate = 20 August 1996 | number = 233 |accessdate=23 August 2014}} 14. ^{{cite web|last=Night|first=Bell|title=Clive Barker – Not Just an Author!|date=1 March 2013|url=https://bellnight.wordpress.com/2013/03/01/clive-barker-not-just-an-author/|accessdate=11 January 2015}} 15. ^{{cite web|title=Famous horror writer Clive Barker sued by an ex-boyfriend who says author gave him HIV|date=6 June 2012|publisher=Daily Mail|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2155190/Famous-horror-writer-sued-ex-boyfriend-says-author-gave-HIV.html|accessdate=11 January 2015}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.advocate.com/arts-entertainment/entertainment-news/2005/05/26/clive-barker-form-midnight-picture-show-16153|title=Clive Barker to form Midnight Picture Show|work=Advocate.com|accessdate=30 October 2014}} 17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.clivebarker.info/intsrevel15.html|title=The Official Clive Barker Website - Revelations Interview 15|publisher=Clivebarker.info|accessdate=30 October 2014}} 18. ^ {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080222050653/http://www.fangoria.com/news_article.php?id=2994 |date=22 February 2008 }} 19. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dreadcentral.com/news/35356/dress-up-like-clive-barkers-nightmares|title=Dress Up Like Clive Barker's Nightmares|publisher=Dreadcentral.com|accessdate=30 October 2014}} 20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bloody-disgusting.com/news/18723|title=Clive Barkers Enters the 'Dark Bazaar' with JAKKS Pacific|publisher=Bloody-disgusting.com|accessdate=30 October 2014}} 21. ^ {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120229182233/http://www.clivebarker.info/newothersb.html |date=29 February 2012 }} 22. ^ {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140815231723/http://www.idwpublishing.com/catalog/series/833 |date=15 August 2014 }} 23. ^{{cite web|title=“Hellraiser: The Toll” by Mark Miller [Review]|url=http://www.clivebarkercast.com/2017/10/03/hellraiser-the-toll-by-mark-miller-review/|website=CliveBarkerCast|accessdate=2 December 2017}} 24. ^{{cite web|title=Hellraiser: The Toll|url=https://subterraneanpress.com/hellraiser-the-toll|website=Subterranean Press|accessdate=2 December 2017|deadurl=bot: unknown|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171119220639/https://subterraneanpress.com/hellraiser-the-toll|archivedate=19 November 2017|df=dmy-all}} 25. ^{{cite web|last1=Gronli|first1=Jonathan|title=What Happened To: Clive Barker’s Demonik|url=http://www.technologytell.com/gaming/58284/what-happened-to-clive-barkers-demonik/|website=Technology Tell|accessdate=31 October 2016}} External links{{commons category|Clive Barker}}{{wikiquote}}
39 : 1952 births|Living people|People from Liverpool|Alumni of the University of Liverpool|English comics writers|English horror writers|English illustrators|Fantasy artists|English fantasy writers|Cthulhu Mythos writers|Gay writers|Hellraiser|Horror film directors|British speculative fiction artists|Horror artists|LGBT directors|LGBT comics creators|LGBT screenwriters|People educated at Quarry Bank High School|People educated at Calderstones School|Splatterpunk|LGBT writers from England|World Fantasy Award-winning writers|Writers who illustrated their own writing|Video game writers|Writers from Liverpool|Lambda Literary Award winners|20th-century English painters|English male painters|21st-century English painters|20th-century English novelists|21st-century British novelists|LGBT dramatists and playwrights|LGBT novelists|English male dramatists and playwrights|English male short story writers|English short story writers|Dark fantasy writers|Marvel Comics people |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。