词条 | High Sheriff of County Galway |
释义 |
The High Sheriff of County Galway was the Sovereign's judicial representative in County Galway. Initially an office for lifetime, assigned by the Sovereign, the High Sheriff became annually appointed from the Provisions of Oxford in 1258.[1] Besides his judicial importance, he had ceremonial and administrative functions and executed High Court Writs.[2] The first (High) Shrivalties were established before the Norman Conquest in 1066 and date back to Saxon times.[3] In 1908, an Order in Council made the Lord-Lieutenant the Sovereign's prime representative in a county and reduced the High Sheriff's precedence.[4] However the office retained his responsibilities for the preservation of law and order in a county.[2] In Galway the office of High Sheriff was established when Connacht was shired around 1569 and ceased to exist with the establishment of the Irish Free State in 1922. Elizabeth I, 1558–1603
James I, 1603–1625
Charles I, 1625–1649
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Notes† ? References1. ^{{cite book | authors = John David Griffith Davies and Frederick Robert Worts | title = England in the Middle Ages: Its Problems and Legacies | publisher = A. A. Knopf | year = 1928 | pages = 119 }} {{High Shrievalties}}{{DEFAULTSORT:High Sheriff Of County Galway}}2. ^1 {{cite book | last = Alexander | first = George Glover | title = The Administration of Justice in Criminal Matters (in England and Wales) | year = 1915 | publisher = The University Press | pages = 89 }} 3. ^{{cite book | last = Morris | first = William Alfred | title = The Medieval English Sheriff to 1300 | publisher = Manchester University Press | location = Manchester | year = 1968 | ISBN = 0-7190-0342-3 | pages = 73 }} 4. ^{{cite book | last = Millward | first = Paul | title = Civic Ceremonial: A Handbook, History and Guide for Mayors, Councillors and Officers | year = 2007 | publisher = Shaw | ISBN = 0-7219-0164-6 | pages = 163 }} 5. ^{{cite book | last = Cokayne | first = George Edward | publisher = William Pollard and Co. Ltd. | title = The Complete Baronetage | volume = vol. VI | year = 1909 | pages = 65 | location = Exeter }} 6. ^1 {{cite book | last = Cokayne | first = George Edward | publisher = William Pollard and Co. Ltd. | title = The Complete Baronetage | volume = vol. III | year = 1903 | location = Exeter }} 7. ^{{cite journal | authors = Mick Drumm and John Tierney | title = Archaeological Excavation Report, E2447 – Coololla, Co. Galway | pages = 4 | date = June 2009 | url = http://eachtra.ie/new_site/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/e2447-coolalla-co-galway-digital-report.pdf | accessdate = 23 December 2009 | issue = 2 | format = PDF | journal = Eachtra Journal }} 8. ^{{cite book | last = Johnston-Liik | first = Edith Mary | title = History of the Irish Parliament 1692–1800 | publisher = Ulster Historical Foundation | year = 2007 | ISBN = 1-903688-71-X | volume = vol. I | pages = 124 }} 9. ^A genealogical and heraldic history of the landed gentry of Ireland, 1912, Bernard Burke 10. ^{{cite book | last = Cokayne | first = George Edward | publisher = William Pollard and Co. Ltd. | title = The Complete Baronetage | volume = vol. V | year = 1906 | location = Exeter | pages = 394 }} 11. ^{{London Gazette|issue=12158|page=1|date=30 January 1781}} 12. ^{{cite book | authors = T. W. Moody, R. B. McDowell and C. J. Woods | title = The Writings of Theobald Wolfe Tone 1763–98 | year = 2009 | ISBN = 0-19-956406-X | volume = vol. I | publisher = Oxford University Press | location = Oxford | pages = 2 }} 13. ^{{London Gazette|issue=12422|page=4|date=11 March 1783}} 14. ^{{London Gazette|issue=12525|page=3|date=6 March 1784}} 15. ^{{London Gazette|issue=12628|page=125|date=12 March 1785}} 16. ^Dublin Evening Post 15 October 1789 17. ^Dublin Evening Post 16 February 1797 18. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.proni.gov.uk/introduction__talbot_gregory_papers_d4100.pdf | title = Public Record Office of Northern Ireland – Talbot/Gregory Papers | format = PDF | accessdate = 22 December 2009 }} 19. ^1 2 {{cite book | last = Burke | first = John | editor = John Bernhard Burke | title = Burke's Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Landed Gentry | publisher = Henry Colburn | location = London | volume = vol. II | year = 1847 }} 20. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 {{cite book | title = Reports from Commissioners – Ireland | publisher = The House of Commons | volume = vol. XVII | year = 1826 | pages = 109 }} 21. ^1 {{cite book | last = Burke | first = John | editor = John Bernhard Burke | title = Burke's Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Landed Gentry | publisher = Henry Colburn | location = London | volume = vol. I | year = 1847 }} 22. ^{{cite news | title = High Sheriffs, 1825 | newspaper = The Connaught Journal | date = 7 February 1825 | url = http://www.irelandoldnews.com/Galway/1825/FEB.html | accessdate = 10 August 2009 }} 23. ^{{cite news | title = High Sheriffs, 1827 | newspaper = The Kilkenny Independent | date = 24 February 1827 | url = http://www.irelandoldnews.com/Kilkenny/1827/FEB.html | accessdate = 10 August 2009 }} 24. ^{{cite news | title = High Sheriffs, 1828 | newspaper = The Newry Commercial Telegraph | date = 11 March 1828 | url = http://www.irelandoldnews.com/Newry/1828/18280311.html | accessdate = 10 August 2009 }} 25. ^ History of Parliament Online 26. ^{{cite news | title = Galway Assizes | newspaper = Connaught Journal | date = 12 March 1840 | url = http://www.irelandoldnews.com/Galway/1840/MAR.html | accessdate = 7 August 2009 }} 27. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite book | last = Walford | first = Edward | title = The County Families of the United Kingdom | year = 1860 | publisher = Robert Hardwicke | location = London }} 28. ^ {{cite book|title=The Royal Kalendar and Court and City Register for England, Scotland and Ireland|page=448}} 29. ^{{cite news | title = High Sheriffs, 1845 | newspaper = The Armagh Guardian | date = 4 February 1845 | url = http://www.irelandoldnews.com/Armagh/1845/18450204.html | accessdate = 10 August 2009 }} 30. ^1 {{cite book | last = Skey | first = William | title = The Heraldic Calendar | publisher = Alexander Thom | location = Dublin | year = 1846 | pages = 50 }} 31. ^ {{cite web| url = http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article12904589| title= The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 – 1954)|publisher= Trove|accessdate = 3 August 2013}} 32. ^{{cite news | title = High Sheriffs, 1849 | newspaper = Anglo-Celt | date = 26 January 1849 | url = http://www.irelandoldnews.com/Cavan/1849/JAN.html | accessdate = 10 August 2009 }} 33. ^1 2 {{cite book | last = Fox-Davies | first = Arthur Charles | title = Armorial Families | location = London | publisher = Hurst & Blackett | volume = vol. II | year = 1929 }} 34. ^{{cite book | last = Thom | first = Alexander | authorlink = Alexander Thom (almanac editor) | title = Thom's Irish Almanac and Official Directory | year = 1852 | publisher = Alexander Thom | location = Dublin | pages = 665 }} 35. ^1 A genealogical and heraldic history of the landed gentry of Ireland 36. ^{{cite book | last = Thom | first = Alexander | title = Thom's Irish Almanac and Official Directory of the United Kingdom | year = 1857 | publisher = Alexander Thom and Sons | location = Dublin | pages = 871 }} 37. ^{{London Gazette|city = e|issue = 6775|page=180|date= 29 January 1958}} 38. ^{{cite web | url= http://www.libraryireland.com/Thom1862/Galway.php| title= Galway County Directory, 1862|publisher= Library Ireland| accessdate= 29 April 2011}} 39. ^{{cite news | title = High Sheriffs, 1862 | newspaper = The Cavan Observer | date = 18 January 1862 | url = http://www.irelandoldnews.com/Cavan/1862/JAN.html | accessdate = 9 July 2009 }} 40. ^{{cite book | last = Cokayne | first = George Edward | editor = Vicary Gibbs | publisher = The St Catherine Press Ltd. | title = The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom | volume = vol. III | year = 1913 | location = London | pages = 328 }} 41. ^1 {{cite book | last = Fox-Davies | first = Arthur Charles | title = Armorial Families | location = Edinburgh | publisher = Hurst & Blackett | year = 1895 }} 42. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite book | last = Walford | first = Edward | title = The County Families of the United Kingdom | year = 1909 | publisher = Spottiswoode & Co. Ltd | location = London }} 43. ^1 2 3 {{cite book | last = Fox-Davies | first = Arthur Charles | title = Armorial Families | location = London | publisher = Hurst & Blackett | volume = vol. I | year = 1929 }} 44. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 {{cite book | last = Walford | first = Edward | title = The County Families of the United Kingdom | year = 1919 | publisher = Robert Spottiswoode, Ballantyne & Co. Ltd | location = London }} 45. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 {{cite book | last = Burke | first = Sir Bernhard | editor = Arthur Charles Fox-Davies | title = A Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Landed Gentry of Ireland | publisher = Harrison & Sons | location = London | year = 1912 }} 46. ^1 {{cite book | last = Burke | first = John | editor = Peter de Vere Beauclerk-Dewar | title = Burke's Landed Gentry of Great Britain | ISBN = 0-9711966-0-5 | year = 2001 }} 47. ^{{cite book | last = O'Connell | first = Basil Morgan | publisher = Browne and Nolan Ltd. | title = O'Connell Family Tracts | location = Dublin | volume = vol. I | year = 1946 | pages = 9 }} 48. ^ {{cite web|url = http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article87448630| title= Chronicle (Adelaide, SA : 1895 – 1954) Saturday 10 April 1920 |publisher= Trove|accessdate= 5 August 2013}} 3 : High Sheriffs of County Galway|High Shrievalties in Ireland|History of County Galway |
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