| 词条 | Hikueru | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Hikueru | image_name = Hikueru2.jpg | image_caption = NASA picture of Hikueru Atoll | map = French Polynesia | map_caption = Location in French Polynesia | native_name = | native_name_link = | nickname = | location = Pacific Ocean | coordinates = {{Coord|17|35|20|S|142|37|00|W|type:isle_region:FR-PF|display=inline,title}} | archipelago = Tuamotus | total_islands = | major_islands = | area_km2 = 79 | area_footnotes = (lagoon) {{convert|8|km²|0|abbr=on}} (above water) | length_km = 15 | width_km = 9.5 | highest_mount = | elevation_m = | country = France | country_admin_divisions_title = Overseas collectivity | country_admin_divisions = French Polynesia | country_admin_divisions_title_2 = Commune | country_admin_divisions_2 = Hikueru | country_admin_divisions_title_1 = Administrative subdivision | country_admin_divisions_1 = Îles Tuamotu-Gambier | country_capital_city = | country_largest_city = Tupapati | country_largest_city_population = | country_leader_title = | country_leader_name = | population = 179[1] | population_as_of = 2017 | ethnic_groups = | additional_info = }} Hikueru, Tiveru, or Te Kārena,[1] is one of the Central Tuamotu atolls. The closest land to Hikueru is Tekokota Atoll, located 22 km to the north. Hikueru Atoll's shape is roughly oval and it is 15 km in length and 9.5 km in width. It covers a land area of 8 km² and a lagoon area of 79 km². There are many motu on its reef with a combined land area of about 25 km². Its lagoon is deep, with numerous coral heads. It has no pass to enter it. At the 2012 census, the population of the commune of Hikueru was 241, of which 150 on Hikueru proper, and 91 on the atoll of Marokau.[2] Its most important village is Tupapati, located on the atoll Hikueru. There is a territorial airport on Hikueru which was opened in 2000. Hikueru was the setting for Armstrong Sperry's novel Call It Courage, which won the Newbery Medal in 1940. Demographics
HistoryHikueru Atoll was discovered by Bougainville in 1768. Spanish navigator Domingo de Boenechea sighted Hikueru in 1774 on his ship the Aguila. He named this atoll "San Juan".[4] Like Marokau, Hikueru used to be a large natural pearl oyster reserve. The 1903 cyclone wrought considerable damage, however, and caused the death of 377 people, including 261 from the island of Hao. In his "South Sea Tales", Jack London gives a vivid description of this disastrous hurricane. In the 1988 census, only 123 inhabitants were found to be still living on Hikueru. This was up to 268 by 2007. The population of this island makes a living by collecting copra. Up to the 1970s, it was one of the main deep-sea diving centres in the Tuamotu atolls.[5] TransportsThe atoll is served by the Hikueru Airport {{airport codes|HHZ|NTGH}}. References1. ^{{cite journal|last1=Young|first1=J.L.|title=Names of the Paumotu Islands, with the old names so far as they are known.|journal=Journal of the Polynesian Society|date=1899|volume=8|issue=4|pages=264–268|url=http://www.jps.auckland.ac.nz/document/Volume_8_1899/Volume_8,_No._4,_December_1899/Names_of_the_Paumotu_Islands,_by_J.L._Young,_p_264-268?action=null|accessdate=7 January 2015}} 2. ^Institut de la statistique de la Polynésie française, 2012 census results 3. ^1 Répartition de la population en Polynésie française en 2017, Institut de la statistique de la Polynésie française 4. ^NZTEC - Spanish voyages of the 18th century 5. ^UM - Hikueru {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070203235137/http://www.com.univ-mrs.fr/IRD/atollpol/irdpoly/ukhikuer.htm |date=2007-02-03 }} External links{{commons category|Hikueru}}
2 : Communes of French Polynesia|Atolls of the Tuamotus |
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