| 词条 | Hind Mazdoor Sabha |
| 释义 |
|name= HMS |country= India |affiliation= ITUC |members= 3.3 million |full_name= Hind Mazdoor Sabha |native_name= |image= |founded= 29 December 1948 |current= |head= |dissolved_date= |dissolved_state= |merged_into= |office= New Delhi, India |people= Raja Shridhar, president Harbhajan Singh Sidhu, general secretary |website= |footnotes= }} The Hind Mazdoor Sabha (HMS, a Hindi name meaning "Workers Assembly of India") is a national trade union centre in India. HistoryThe HMS was founded in Howrah in west bengal on 29 December 1948, by socialists, Forward Bloc followers and independent unionists. Its founders included Basawon Singh (Sinha), Ashok Mehta, R.S. Ruikar, Maniben Kara, Shibnath Banerjee, R.A. Khedgikar, T.S. Ramanujam, V.S. Mathur, G.G. Mehta. R.S. Ruikar was elected president and Ashok Mehta general secretary. HMS absorbed the Royist Indian Federation of Labour and the Hind Mazdoor Panchayat, which was formed in 1948 by socialists leaving the increasingly communist dominated AITUC.[1] In March 1949, HMS claimed to have 380 affiliated unions with a combined membership of 618 802.[2][3] MembershipAccording to provisional statistics from the Ministry of Labour, HMS had a membership of 3,342,213 in 2002.(13% of the total trade union membership in the country).[4][5] All India Railwaymen's Federation, the largest trade union in the Indian Railways with a membership of 1.4 million is affiliated with Hind Mazdoor Sabha.[6][7] All India Port and Dock Workers Federation, the largest trade union representing workers at India's 12 major government-owned ports is also affiliated with the Hind Mazdoor Sabha. [8][9]International affiliationsIn 1949 HMS became a founding member of the ICFTU.[3] Currently, it is affiliated with the International Trade Union Confederation. References1. ^{{cite book|title=Industrial Relations, Trade Unions, and Labour Legislation| page=79-80|first1=P.R.N.|last1=Sinha|first2=Indubala|last2=Sinha|last3=Shekhar|first3=Seema|publisher=Pearson Educational |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6lBKowR6ReoC&pg=PA80&dq=Hind+mazdoor+sabha&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj21s3ClPbUAhVL2IMKHYXnAT84ChDoAQgnMAE#v=onepage&q=Hind%20mazdoor%20sabha&f=false|year=2006}} 2. ^Park, Richard L.. [https://www.jstor.org/stable/3024423 Labor and Politics in India], in Far Eastern Survey, Vol. 18, No. 16. (10 August 1949), pp. 181-187. 3. ^1 header3 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071128112817/http://www.mkiindia.org/hms.htm |date=28 November 2007 }} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.labourfile.org/superAdmin/Document/113/table%201.pdf |title=Archived copy |accessdate=9 April 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110409191235/http://www.labourfile.org/superAdmin/Document/113/table%201.pdf |archivedate=9 April 2011 }} 5. ^indianexpress.com{{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 6. ^{{cite news|title=Indian Railways headed for first indefinite strike in October |url=http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/transportation/railways/indian-railways-headed-for-first-indefinite-strike-in-october/articleshow/20825762.cms| publisher=Economic Times|date=June 29, 2013|author=Vikas Dhoot}}. 7. ^{{cite web|title=List of Federations|url=http://www.hindmazdoorsabha.com/office-details.php?ID=6|publisher = Hind Mazdoor Sabha|accessdate=July 7, 2017}} 8. ^{{cite book|title= Challenge of Change: Industrial Relations in Indian Industry |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pnI7-soFMcUC&pg=PA454|page=454|editor1-last=Venkataraman|editor1-first=CS|editor2-last=Varma|editor2-first=Anil|publisher = Allied Publishers|year=1997|contribution=Changes in Industrial Relation in Indian Ports|last=Venkataraman|first=CS|accessdate=July 7, 2017}} 9. ^{{cite news|title=Government planning to convert 12 of 13 Union govt-owned ports into companies|accessdate=July 7, 2017|url=http://www.livemint.com/Politics/1bNWZWafvfvLyVywQK6vvJ/Government-planning-to-convert-12-of-13-ports-into-companies.html|publisher=LiveMint|author=P. Manoj}}
| year = 2005 | title = Trade Unions of the World | editor = ICTUR et al., | edition = 6th | publisher = John Harper Publishing | location = London, UK | isbn = 0-9543811-5-7 }} External links
4 : 1948 establishments in India|Hind Mazdoor Sabha-affiliated unions|International Trade Union Confederation|Trade unions established in 1948 |
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