| 词条 | Hinze Dam |
| 释义 |
| name = Hinze Dam | name_official = | image = Hinze Dam - Spillway Tower (December 2011).png | image_size = 250 | image_caption = Spillway tower of Hinze Dam following Stage 3 upgrade, 2011 | image_alt = | location_map = Queensland | location_map_size = | location_map_caption = Location of the Hinze Dam in Queensland | coordinates = {{coord|28|3|2|S|153|17|2|E|type:landmark_region:AU-QLD|display=inline,title}} | country = Australia | location = South East Queensland | purpose = {{unbulleted list|Potable water supply|Flood mitigation}} | status = O | construction_began = | opening = {{unbulleted list|{{start date|1976}} (Stage 1)|{{start date|1989}} (Stage 2)|{{start date|2011}} (Stage 3)}} | demolished = | cost = | operator = SEQ Water | dam_type = E | dam_height = {{convert|108|m|abbr=on}}[1] | dam_height_thalweg = | dam_height_foundation= | dam_length = {{convert|1850|m|abbr=on}}[2] | dam_width_crest = | dam_width_base = | dam_volume = {{convert|4261|e3m3|abbr=on}}[1][4] | dam_elevation_crest = | dam_crosses = Nerang River | spillway_count = | spillway_type = Uncontrolled | spillway_capacity = {{convert|550|m3/s|abbr=on}}[4] | res_name = Advancetown Lake | res_capacity_total = {{convert|310730|ML|impgal USgal|abbr=on}}[1][7] | res_capacity_active = | res_capacity_inactive= | res_catchment = {{convert|207|km2|abbr=on}}[1] | res_surface = {{convert|1500|ha|abbr=on}}[1] | res_elevation = {{convert|82|m}} {{AHD}} | res_max_depth = | res_max_length = | res_max_width = | website = {{URL|http://www.seqwater.com.au/water-supply/dam-operations/hinze-dam|www.seqwater.com.au}} }} The Hinze Dam is a rock and earth-fill embankment dam with an un-gated spillway across the Nerang River in the Gold Coast hinterland of South East, Queensland, Australia. The main purpose of the dam is for potable water supply of the Gold Coast region.[2][11] The impounded reservoir is called Advancetown Lake. Hinze Dam was named in honour of the Hinze family who lived in the valley that was flooded by the dam.[3] Location and featuresThe dam is located in Advancetown, {{convert|15|km|mi}} south-west of Nerang immediately downstream of the confluence of the Nerang River and Little Nerang Creek.[11] The earthfill dam structure is {{convert|108|m}} high and {{convert|1850|m}} long. The {{convert|4261|e3m3|adj=on}} dam wall holds back the {{convert|310730|ML|impgal USgal|adj=on}} reservoir when at full capacity. From a catchment area of {{convert|207|km2}} that includes the Numinbah Valley and Springbrook Plateau, with most being contained within state forests and national parks, the dam creates Advancetown Lake, with a surface area of {{convert|1500|ha}}. The uncontrolled un-gated spillway, located at {{convert|82|m}} above sea level, has a discharge capacity of {{convert|550|m3/s}}.[2][1][4] Initially managed by the Gold Coast City Council up until 2008, the dam is now managed by Seqwater.[7] The dam also provides the benefit of flood mitigation to populated areas along the Nerang River downstream of the dam.[4] ConstructionThe Southport Town Council planned the dam in 1947.[5] It was completed in 1976 and expanded in 1989 and 2011. Stage One was completed in 1976, and provided {{convert|42400|ML|impgal USgal}} of potable water storage and supply. Stage Two was completed in 1989, when storage of potable water was increased to {{convert|161070|ML|impgal USgal}}. This stage was completed at a cost of {{AUD}}42 million and involved raising the main embankment, spillway and intake towers by approximately {{convert|18|metres}} to create a surface area of {{convert|9.72|km2}}.[2] In 2004 the Gold Coast City Council resolved to construct Stage 3 of the dam. When the dam reached full capacity, on 7 January 2008 work began on Stage 3[6] and was completed on 19 December 2011. After nearly four years of construction the construction cost was {{AUD}}395 million.[4][7] The Stage 3 works increased the height of the dam wall from {{convert|93.5|m}} to {{convert|108|m}}, and increased the reservoir capacity from {{convert|161070|ML|impgal USgal}} to {{convert|310730|ML|impgal USgal}}, with the added purpose of flood mitigation, beyond water supply.[4][7][8] Stage 3 construction was completed by the Hinze Dam Alliance, a joint venture between Seqwater, with private sector partners URS Corporation, Sinclair Knight Merz and Thiess. The additional works with a higher dam wall provided {{formatnum:4500}} homes below the dam wall with flood protection from a 1974 Brisbane{{endash}}style flood event.[8] The eastern boat ramp is located in Mudgeeraba and features a craft and paddle launching platform as well as toilets and bin facilities. The western boat ramp, located in Springbrook, contains the same amenities with a smaller car park. In 2012 a body was discovered by fishermen.[9] RecreationAdvancetown Lake is a popular recreational facility for Gold Coast residents. Since the Stage 3 upgrade, recreational activities allowed include walking, electric or manual-powered boating, fishing, biking and horse riding. The facilities are open from 6 am to 6 pm daily.[7] No camping is permitted around the lake.[11] Dogs are also not permitted, while swimming has been strongly discouraged.[10] An interpretive centre was opened on 19 December 2011, along with new parking, walking trails, toilet facilities and barbecue areas.[7] The final design of the dam was criticised in the media and by residents and politicians, some describing it as a "concrete bunker". The criticism arose because of a reduction in playground, boating and barbecue facilities; the banning of dogs; the extensive use of concrete; and because many of the facilities are either far from the water's edge or below the dam wall with no water views.[10] Advancetown Lake has two boat ramps, one on the western and another on the eastern side. FishingThe dam is stocked with Mary River cod, silver perch, golden perch, southern saratoga and bass, while spangled perch are also present naturally.[11] Banded grunter have been found in the lake and being illegally introduced, it is recommended that, if caught, they should be destroyed.[11] A Gold Coast City Council permit is required to fish in the dam.[12] A Queensland State Government Stocked Impoundment Permit is not required.[13] 2018 Commonwealth GamesThe Gold Coast hosted the 2018 Commonwealth Games. The area surrounding the Hinze Dam was originally proposed as the location for the mountain bike competition. A new course was constructed to meet international competition requirements. Some government representatives as well as some mountain bikers have sought to have the competition moved away to the unsecured trails at Nerang State Forest.{{citation needed|date=January 2016}} The Gold Coast Mountain Bike Club maintain the course and sometimes host a race on the circuit the first Sunday of each month.[14] See also{{stack|{{Portal|Queensland}}}}
References1. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|url=http://www.seqwater.com.au/water-supply/dam-operations/hinze-dam|title=Hinze Dam|work=Water supply: Dams and weirs|publisher=Seqwater|date=2014|accessdate=1 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140414024021/http://seqwater.com.au/water-supply/dam-operations/hinze-dam|archive-date=14 April 2014|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}} 2. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|url=http://www.ancold.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/Dams-Australia-2010-v1-for-website.xls|format=Excel (requires download)|title=Register of Large Dams in Australia|publisher=Australian National Committee on Large Dams|year=2010|accessdate=23 June 2014|work=Dams information|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131212120804/http://www.ancold.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/Dams-Australia-2010-v1-for-website.xls|archive-date=12 December 2013|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}} 3. ^{{cite AV media |people= |date=5 June 2012 |title=What's in a Name: Hinze Dam |trans-title=|medium= |language= |url=http://blogs.abc.net.au/queensland/2012/06/whats-in-a-name-hinze-dam.html |accessdate=2 July 2014 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714202739/http://blogs.abc.net.au/queensland/2012/06/whats-in-a-name-hinze-dam.html|archivedate=2014-07-14|format=streaming audio |time= |location=Brisbane, Queensland |publisher=ABC Radio |id= |isbn= |oclc= |quote= |dead-url=yes|ref= }} 4. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web|url=http://www.hinzedamstage3.com/PDF/factSheets/HDS3-General_Fact_sheet_Feb2011.pdf|type=PDF|title=Hinze Dam Stage 3 Information|date=2011|work=Fact sheet|publisher=SEQ Water|accessdate=3 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402133221/http://www.hinzedamstage3.com/PDF/factSheets/HDS3-General_Fact_sheet_Feb2011.pdf|archive-date=2 April 2015|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}} 5. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article49340244 |title=SOUTHPORT'S BIG WATER SCHEME. |newspaper=The Courier-Mail |location=Brisbane |date=28 January 1947 |accessdate=19 April 2014 |page=3 |publisher=National Library of Australia}} 6. ^{{Cite news |url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2008/01/07/2132739.htm |title=Heavy Gold Coast rains fill Hinze Dam |accessdate=11 July 2011 |date=7 January 2008 |work=ABC News |publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080209034619/http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2008/01/07/2132739.htm |archive-date=9 February 2008 |dead-url=no |df=dmy-all }} 7. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{Cite news |url=http://www.seqwater.com.au/public/source-store-treat-supply/dams/hinze-dam |title=Hinze Dam reopens to the public |accessdate=25 December 2011 |date=19 December 2011 |work=Hinze Dam / Advancetown Lake |publisher=SEQ Water |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120107020117/http://seqwater.com.au/public/source-store-treat-supply/dams/hinze-dam |archivedate=7 January 2012 |df=dmy-all }} 8. ^1 {{Cite news |url=http://www.goldcoast.com.au/article/2011/03/11/298455_gold-coast-news.html |title=Upgrade of Hinze Dam wall finished |author=Lappeman, Suzanne |accessdate=11 July 2011 |date=11 March 2011 |work=Gold Coast Bulletin |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110416053335/http://www.goldcoast.com.au/article/2011/03/11/298455_gold-coast-news.html |archive-date=16 April 2011 |dead-url=no |df=dmy-all }} 9. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.perthnow.com.au/news/national/body-of-man-found-at-hinze-dam-believed-to-be-58-year-old-man-missing-for-a-week/news-story/a56c0f722356ef71adee64fc9ebbb8e8?sv=85edd94630942b4422ab5463adc3f251 |title=Archived copy |access-date=26 March 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170327080120/http://www.perthnow.com.au/news/national/body-of-man-found-at-hinze-dam-believed-to-be-58-year-old-man-missing-for-a-week/news-story/a56c0f722356ef71adee64fc9ebbb8e8?sv=85edd94630942b4422ab5463adc3f251 |archive-date=27 March 2017 |dead-url=no |df=dmy-all }} 10. ^1 {{Cite news |url=http://www.goldcoast.com.au/article/2011/12/19/375205_gold-coast-news.html |title=Hinze Dam re-opens after $395m facelift |author=Tuttiett, Henry |accessdate=25 December 2011 |date=19 December 2011 |work=Gold Coast Bulletin |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120110111126/http://www.goldcoast.com.au/article/2011/12/19/375205_gold-coast-news.html |archive-date=10 January 2012 |dead-url=no |df=dmy-all }} 11. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite book|title=Queensland Dams|last=Harrison|first=Rod |authorlink= |author2=James, Ernie|author3=Sully, Chris|author4=Classon, Bill|author5=Eckermann, Joy|year=2008 |publisher=Australian Fishing Network|location={{VICcity|Bayswater}}, Victoria|isbn=978-1-86513-134-4|pages=58–59 }} 12. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.goldcoast.qld.gov.au/t_standard.aspx?pid=1974 |title=Gold Coast City Council - Fishing |accessdate=12 August 2011 |date=23 November 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110807033205/http://www.goldcoast.qld.gov.au/t_standard.aspx?pid=1974 |archive-date=7 August 2011 |dead-url=yes |df=dmy-all }} 13. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.dpi.qld.gov.au/28_13268.htm |title=Queensland Government Primary Industries and Fisheries - Do I need a permit to go fishing in a dam? |accessdate=12 August 2011 |date=1 July 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110912231103/http://www.dpi.qld.gov.au/28_13268.htm |archive-date=12 September 2011 |dead-url=yes |df=dmy-all }} 14. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.gcmtb.com.au/TrailInfoHinzeDam.asp |title=Hinze Dam |publisher=Gold Coast Mountain Bike Inc. |date=2013 |accessdate=2 July 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140705141916/http://www.gcmtb.com.au/TrailInfoHinzeDam.asp |archive-date=5 July 2014 |dead-url=yes |df=dmy-all }} External links{{Commons category}}
13 : Gold Coast, Queensland|Reservoirs in Queensland|2018 Commonwealth Games venues|Sports venues on the Gold Coast, Queensland|Buildings and structures on the Gold Coast, Queensland|Dams completed in 1976|Dams in Queensland|Mountain biking venues|1976 establishments in Australia|Embankment dams|Rock-filled dams|Earth-filled dams|Advancetown, Queensland |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。