“Hipposideridae”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

The Hipposideridae are a family of bats commonly known as the Old World leaf-nosed bats. While it has often been seen as a subfamily, Hipposiderinae, of the family Rhinolophidae, it is now more generally classified as its own family.^[1] Nevertheless, it is most closely related to Rhinolophidae within the suborder Yinpterochiroptera.^[2]

Taxonomy

The Hipposideridae contain 10 living genera and more than 70 species, mostly in the widespread genus Hipposideros.^[3] In addition, several fossil genera are known; the oldest fossils attributed to the family are from the middle Eocene of Europe.^[4] In their 1997 Classification of Mammals, Malcolm C. McKenna and Susan K. Bell proposed a division of Hipposideridae (called Rhinonycterinae in their work) into three tribes, one with two subtribes,^[5] but these tribes turned out to be non-monophyletic and have been abandoned.^[1] A different classification was proposed by Hand and Kirsch in 2003.^[6] In 2009, Petr Benda and Peter Vallo proposed a separate tribe, Triaenopini, for the genera Triaenops, Paratriaenops, and possibly Cloeotis,^[7] synonymised in a 2014 revision (Foley, et al) that elevated the family Rhinonycteridae.^[8]

Genera

Living

Extinct

List of species

Notes

1. ^¹²Simmons, 2005, p. 365
2. ^Hutcheon and Kirsch, 2006
3. ^Simmons, 2005, pp. 365–379
4. ^McKenna and Bell, 1997, p. 306
5. ^McKenna and Bell, 1997, pp. 306–307
6. ^Hand and Kirsch, 2003, table 3
7. ^Benda and Vallo, 2009, p. 33
8. ^{{cite journal |last1=Foley |first1=Nicole M. |last2=Thong |first2=Vu Dinh |last3=Soisook |first3=Pipat |last4=Goodman |first4=Steven M. |last5=Armstrong |first5=Kyle N. |last6=Jacobs |first6=David S. |last7=Puechmaille |first7=Sébastien J. |last8=Teeling |first8=Emma C. |title=How and Why Overcome the Impediments to Resolution: Lessons from rhinolophid and hipposiderid Bats |journal=Molecular Biology and Evolution |date=February 2015 |volume=32 |issue=2 |pages=313–333 |doi=10.1093/molbev/msu329}}
9. ^Simmons, 2005, pp. 365–379; McKenna and Bell, 1997, pp. 306–307; other sources cited for specific genera
10. ^¹Benda and Vallo, 2009, p. 34
11. ^Hand and Archer, 2005
12. ^Hand and Kirsch, 2003
13. ^¹²³Archer et al., 2006, p. 7
14. ^Ziegler, 2000, p. 652; Hand and Kirsch, 2003, table 3; cf. McKenna and Bell, 1997, p. 305 (excluded from Rhinonycterinae)
15. ^¹{{cite journal| doi=10.3161/150811011X624749| title=Taxonomic Revision of the Genus Asellia(Chiroptera: Hipposideridae) with a Description of a New Species from Southern Arabia| journal=Acta Chiropterologica| volume=13| issue=2| pages=245–270| year=2011| last1=Benda| first1=Petr| last2=Vallo| first2=Peter| last3=Reiter| first3=Antonín}}
16. ^{{Cite journal|last= Foley|first=N. M.|last2= Goodman|first2=S. M.|last3= Whelan|first3=C. V.|last4= Puechmaille|first4=S. J.|last5= Teeling|first5= E.|date=June 2017|title= Towards Navigating the Minotaur's Labyrinth: Cryptic Diversity and Taxonomic Revision within the Speciose Genus Hipposideros (Hipposideridae)|journal= Acta Chiropterologica|volume= 19|issue= 1|pages= 1–18|doi= 10.3161/15081109acc2017.19.1.001}}
17. ^{{cite journal|last1= Goodman|first1=S. M.|last2= Schoeman|first2=M. C.|last3= Rakotoarivelo|first3= A.|last4= Willows-Munro|first4= S.|title= How many species of Hipposideros have occurred on Madagascar since the Late Pleistocene?|journal= Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society|volume= 177|issue= 2|year= 2016|pages= 428–449|doi= 10.1111/zoj.12368}}
18. ^¹{{cite web |title=Species profile: Rhinonicteris aurantia (Pilbara form) — Pilbara Leaf-nosed Bat |url=http://www.environment.gov.au/cgi-bin/sprat/public/publicspecies.pl?taxon_id=82790 |website=Species Profile and Threats Database |publisher=Department of the Environment |location=Canberra}}

References

Bibliography

Archer, M., Arena, D.A., Bassarova, M., Beck, R.M.D., Black, K., Boles, W.E., Brewer, P., Cooke, B.N., Crosby, K., Gillespie, A., Godthelp, H., Hand, S.J., Kear, B.P., Louys, J., Morrell, A., Muirhead, J., Roberts, K.K., Scanlon, J.D., Travouillon, K.J. and Wroe, S. 2006. Current status of species-level representation in faunas from selected fossil localities in the Riversleigh World Heritage Area, northwestern Queensland. Alcheringa Special Issue 1:1-17. {{ISBN|0-9757894-5-7}}

Benda, P. and Vallo, P. 2009. Taxonomic revision of the genus Triaenops (Chiroptera: Hipposideridae) with description of a new species from southern Arabia and definitions of a new genus and tribe. Folia Zoologica 58(Monograph 1):1–45.

Hand, S.J. and Archer, M. 2005. A new hipposiderid genus (Microchiroptera) from an early Miocene bat community in Australia. Palaeontology 48(2):371–383.

Hand, S.J. and Kirsch, J.A.W. 2003. Archerops, a new annectent hipposiderid genus (Mammalia: Microchiroptera) from the Australian Miocene. Journal of Paleontology 77(6):1139–1151.

Hutcheon, J.M. and Kirsch, J.A.W. 2006. A moveable face: deconstructing the Microchiroptera and a new classification of extant bats. Acta Chiropterologica 8(1):1–10.

McKenna, M.C. and Bell, S.K. 1997. Classification of Mammals: Above the species level. New York: Columbia University Press, 631 pp. {{ISBN|978-0-231-11013-6}}

Simmons, N.B. 2005. Order Chiroptera. Pp. 312–529 in Wilson, D.E. and Reeder, D.M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: a taxonomic and geographic reference. 3rd ed. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2 vols., 2142 pp. {{ISBN|978-0-8018-8221-0}}

Ziegler, R. 2000. The bats (Chiroptera, Mammalia) from the Late Oligocene fissure fillings Herrlingen 8 and Herrlingen 9 near Ulm (Baden-Württemberg). Senckenbergiana Lethaea 80(2):647–683.

3 : Hipposideridae|Bat families|Taxa named by Richard Lydekker