词条 | Hiroshi Hase |
释义 |
|name = Hiroshi Hase |image = Hase271007.jpg |native_name = {{nobold|馳 浩}} |native_name_lang = ja |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1961|05|05|df=y}}[1] |birth_place = Oyabe, Toyama, Japan |death_date = |death_place = |office = Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology |primeminister = Shinzō Abe |predecessor = Hakubun Shimomura |successor = Hirokazu Matsuno |term_start = 7 October 2015 |term_end = 3 August 2016 |office2 = Member of the House of Representatives from the First District of Ishikawa Prefecture |term_start2 = 25 June 2000 |term_end2 = |alma_mater = Senshu University[1] |party = Liberal Democratic Party |spouse = {{marriage|Kyoko Takami|1994}} |website = http://hase-hiroshi.org/ }}{{nihongo|Hiroshi Hase|馳 浩|Hase Hiroshi|extra=born May 5, 1961}} is a Japanese politician who served as the Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology under current Prime Minister Shinzō Abe.[1] Prior to his appointment in the Cabinet, he also served as a member of the House of Representatives of the National Diet, representing the 1st district of Ishikawa Prefecture.[2] Hase is also a retired professional wrestler who worked for New Japan Pro Wrestling (NJPW) and All Japan Pro Wrestling (AJPW). During his affiliation with AJPW, he also served as the chairman for the Pacific Wrestling Federation (PWF), which is the governing body for all championships in AJPW. Among other title wins, Hase held the WCW International World Heavyweight Championship once. Early lifeHase graduated from Senshu University in March 1984. He then became a teacher of classic Japanese literature in a high school in Ishikawa Prefecture, before pursuing a professional wrestling career in 1985.[3] 1984 Summer OlympicsHase also became an amateur wrestler, representing Japan at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles. He placed ninth in the Greco-Roman wrestling tournament. Professional wrestling career{{more citations needed|section|date=February 2017}}{{Infobox professional wrestler|name=Hiroshi Hase |names=Hiroshi Hase Viet Cong Express #1 |image= |height={{convert|1.83|m|ftin|abbr=on}} |weight={{convert|105|kg|lb|abbr=on}} |birth_date= |death_date= |birth_place= |death_place= |resides= |billed=Ho Chi Minh City, North Vietnam (as Viet Cong Express #1) |trainer=Riki Choshu Stu Hart Tokyo Joe[4] |debut=February 28, 1986 |retired= }} Early years (1986–1987)Originally trained by Riki Choshu, Hiroshi Hase began his pro wrestling career in February 1986, at Carlos Colón's World Wrestling Council in Puerto Rico. Later that year, Hase went to Calgary, Alberta, Canada, where he was trained by Stu Hart[5] and Tokyo Joe. He would wrestle in Stampede Wrestling, under a mask, in a tag team known as the Viet Cong Express with Fumihiro Niikura, with whom he held the Stampede International Tag Team Championship. By 1987, he started to wrestle under his name and unmasked in Stampede Wrestling. By the end of 1987, Hase would return to Japan. New Japan Pro-Wrestling (1987–1996)When he returned to Japan, Hase wrestled for NJPW's junior heavyweight division, winning the IWGP Junior Heavyweight Championship twice. He defeated Kuniaki Kobayashi on December 27, 1987 and held it until May 27, 1988, losing the title to Owen Hart. His second reign began by defeating Shiro Koshinaka on March 16, 1989, and held it until May 25, 1989, losing it to Jyushin Liger. In June 1989, Hase and Takayuki Iizuka went to the Soviet Union to be trained in sambo, where he learned one of his signature moves, the uranage. He would also become one of the only wrestlers, Japanese or American, to successfully graduate from the junior heavyweight to heavyweight class. In the 1990s, Hase had many memorable encounters with famous Japanese talents first in New Japan, and later All Japan. In June 1990, Hase had a near-death experience in the ring, after being knocked out by a backdrop from Tatsutoshi Goto. Hase would form a successful tag team with Kensuke Sasaki in March 1990, winning the IWGP Tag Team Championship twice. On November 1, 1990, Hase and Sasaki defeated Masahiro Chono and Keiji Mutoh to win the title and held on to the titles until December 26, 1990, losing them to Super Strong Machine and Hiro Saito. Their second reign came by regaining them from Machine and Saito on March 6, 1991, but lost the titles on March 21, 1991, to The Steiner Brothers. Hase was involved in a classic December 14, 1992 encounter with The Great Muta, in which the "Muta Scale" was created, due to the incredible amount of blood shed by Muta, which was payback for Muta bloodying Hase on September 14, 1990. Hase and Mutoh were also regular tag team partners; they won the IWGP Tag Team Championship twice. Their first reign began on November 5, 1991, defeating Rick Steiner and Scott Norton in a decision match. They would hold on to the belts until March 1, 1992, losing them to Big Van Vader and Bam Bam Bigelow. Hase and Mutoh won the Super Grade Tag League in November 1993, defeating The Jurassic Powers in the final. On March 16, 1994, Hase defeated Rick Rude to win the WCW International World Heavyweight Championship, and he re-lost the title to Rude on March 24, 1994. Hase and Mutoh won their second Super Grade Tag League in October 1994. On November 25, 1994, Hase and Mutoh defeated The Hellraisers to win their second IWGP Tag Team title. They would hold on to the titles until May 1995, as they vacated the titles after Mutoh won the IWGP Heavyweight Championship. The following year he announced his retirement from New Japan, only to jump to the rival All Japan Pro Wrestling. His last New Japan bout as a New Japan wrestler was against Kensuke Sasaki on January 4, 1996. He wrestled one more match for NJPW on July 26, 1996, teaming with Sasaki, losing to Riki Choshu and Yuji Nagata. All Japan Pro-Wrestling (1997–2006)After a brief hiatus, he made his return to pro wrestling in All Japan Pro Wrestling in January 1997. In All Japan, Hase did not contend for any top titles despite his name recognition, as he made politics his full-time job. In 2000, he founded the multi-promotional Bad Ass Translate Trading stable with Mutoh, Taiyō Kea and Jinsei Shinzaki; Hase and Mutoh reformed their team to battle Jun Akiyama and Yuji Nagata on October 8, the rising stars of their respective promotions (NOAH and NJPW), and were defeated in a ceremonial passing of the torch match that highlighted the advancement of professional wrestling in Japan. When Mutoh (along with Satoshi Kojima and Kendo Ka Shin) jumped to All Japan the following year, Hase was seen as having influenced them (if not Mutoh at least) in their decision. Antonio Inoki, who had once preceded Hase to the Japanese Diet, blasted Hase and suggested that he resign his position in the Diet, but nothing came out of this. Hase's final match for 11 years occurred on August 27, 2006. He tagged with Katsuhiko Nakajima & Satoshi Kojima to face TARU, Kohei Suwama, & "brother" YASSHI of the Voodoo Murderers. The match was originally supposed to have Kensuke Sasaki in it to team with Hase and Kojima, but Kensuke was replaced with Nakajima following an eye injury. Sasaki was still a presence in the match, working ringside to keep Voodoo Murders' heelish antics at bay and entering the ring at one point. Hase pinned YASSHI with a Northern Light Suplex for the victory, ending his in-ring career after 20 years. A week later, he was elected into the Wrestling Observer Newsletter Hall of Fame. RetirementOn July 10, 2007, Hase took over the duty of the PWF chairman, after Stan Hansen (who held the position since 2000) voluntarily resigned from the position.[6] On March 17, 2013, Hase announced that he was stepping down as chairman for the PWF after nearly six years. His last day as PWF chairman was June 21, 2013.[7] On July 26, 2017, Hase returned to the ring at a Pro Wrestling Masters event, produced by Keiji Mutoh. Wrestling his first match in 11 years, Hase teamed with Riki Choshu and Tatsumi Fujinami to defeat The Great Muta, The Great Kabuki and TNT in a six-man tag team match.[8] On August 5, 2018, Hiroshi Hase was revealed as the special partner of Riki Choshu and Jun Akiyama on an All Japan show, victorious against Naoya Nomura, Yoshitatsu, and KAZMA SAKAMOTO. His last match to-date came later that month on the 21st, as he teamed up with Taiyo Kea, Shinjiro Otani, and Jinsei Shinzaki for a special one-night BATT reunion on Keiji Mutoh's Pro Wrestling Masters; defeating the Heisei Ishingun team of AKIRA, Akitoshi Saito, Shiro Koshinaka, and Masashi Aoyagi. ReputationAmong his peers, Hase is highly regarded as one of the most unselfish wrestlers in the professional wrestling industry, always willing to put anyone over. Hase also had the honor of learning under both Antonio Inoki and Giant Baba, making him one of the few that learned under both men. Political careerOn July 1995, Hase was elected into the Japanese House of Councillors, the upper house of the National Diet, as an independent candidate representing Ishikawa Prefecture. This made him the second professional wrestler-turned-politician to be elected in a parliamentary seat, the first being Antonio Inoki.[3] In 2000, he was elected as a member of the House of Representatives, representing Ishikawa Prefecture. From 2005 to 2006, he also served as the Senior Vice Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology.[9] As a lawmaker, Hase has primarily focused on issues involving education, welfare, sports, and environment.[2][9] He is a defender of the Hague Convention and supports legislation intended to ensure visitation rights between children and their parents separated through divorce or other marital disputes in Japan.[10] In 2015, he also led a multiparty caucus intended to examine discrimination against the LGBT community in Japan, a move that is also intended to prepare the country for the upcoming 2020 Tokyo Olympics.[11] On October 7, 2015, Prime Minister of Japan Shinzō Abe announced Hase as part of his cabinet, naming him the Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology.[1] He replaced Hakubun Shimomura, who stepped down from the post after being accused of mishandling the main stadium project for the 2020 Tokyo Olympics.[1][9] Personal lifeIn 1994, Hase married Kyoko Takami, the daughter of writer Jun Takami. Championships and accomplishments
References1. ^1 2 {{cite news|url=http://asia.nikkei.com/Politics-Economy/Policy-Politics/Abe-retains-key-ministers-shifts-focus-to-economy|title=Abe retains key ministers, shifts focus to economy|date=2015-10-07|accessdate=2015-10-08|work=Nikkei Asian Review}} 2. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.jimin.jp/english/profile/members/114635.html|title=Hase Hiroshi|accessdate=2015-10-08|work=Liberal Democratic Party of Japan}} 3. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/218977866|title = Inoki knocked out; Hashimoto skates to win|work=The Japan Times, Weekly international edition|date=1995-07-31|accessdate=2015-10-09}} 4. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.f4wonline.com/other-wrestling/tokyo-joe-daigo-passes-away-75-years-old-245761|title='Tokyo' Joe Daigo passes away at 75 years old|last=Meltzer|first=Dave|authorlink=Dave Meltzer|date=2017-11-05|accessdate=2017-11-05|work=Wrestling Observer Newsletter}} 5. ^{{Cite book|last1=Martin|first1=James|title=Calgary: The Unknown City|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1r-krRZlq9oC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Calgary:+The+Unknown+City&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwitrI_3mIrSAhUCkCwKHRZNCqEQ6AEIKDAA#v=onepage&q=Calgary%3A%20The%20Unknown%20City&f=false|date=2001|page=69|publisher=Arsenal Pulp Press|location=|isbn=978-1551521114}} 6. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ajpw.puroresufan.com/ |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2007-07-11 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070707135124/http://ajpw.puroresufan.com/ |archivedate=2007-07-07 |df= }} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://battle-news.com/news/2013/06/001852.php|title=全日本プロレス6・30両国大会に佐藤光留緊急参戦!海外遠征の延長を申し出た真田は欠場!馳氏が正式にPWF会長辞任|date=2013-06-25|accessdate=2013-06-25|work=Battle News|language=Japanese}} 8. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.tokyo-sports.co.jp/prores/mens_prores/714037/|title=馳議員56歳の現役復帰 継続参戦イケる!大暴れ|date=2017-07-27|accessdate=2017-07-27|work=Tokyo Sports|language=Japanese}} 9. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.japantimes.co.jp/cabinet-profiles/abe-cabinet-formed-october-7-2015/#Hiroshi-Hase|title = Cabinet Profiles: Abe Cabinet (Formed October 7, 2015)|work=The Japan Times|accessdate=2015-10-09}} 10. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.globalpost.com/dispatch/news/kyodo-news-international/140318/lawmakers-launch-group-ensure-visitations-after-divorc |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140319111404/http://www.globalpost.com/dispatch/news/kyodo-news-international/140318/lawmakers-launch-group-ensure-visitations-after-divorc |dead-url=yes |archive-date=2014-03-19 |title=Lawmakers launch group to ensure visitations after divorce |work=Kyodo News International (via Global Post) |date=2014-03-18 |accessdate=2015-10-09 }} 11. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2015/03/17/national/politics-diplomacy/multiparty-group-to-examine-lgbt-discrimination/|title = Multiparty group to examine LGBT discrimination|work=The Japan Times|first=Mizuho|last=Aoki|date=2015-03-17|accessdate=2015-10-09}} 12. ^{{cite book |author=Royal Duncan & Gary Will |title=Wrestling Title Histories | publisher=Archeus Communications |chapter = Japan: New Japan G-1 (Grade-1) Climax Tag Tournament Champions| page = 374 |year= 2000 |isbn=0-9698161-5-4}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.puroresufan.com/njpw/2001-awards.html|title=2001 New Japan Awards|accessdate=2011-04-28|work=Strong Style Spirit}} 14. ^1 2 http://www.purolove.com/awards.php 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.100megsfree4.com/wiawrestling/pages/pwi/pwi500yr.htm |title=Pro Wrestling Illustrated's Top 500 Wrestlers of the PWI Years |accessdate=2010-09-15 |publisher=Wrestling Information Archive |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080616064424/http://www.100megsfree4.com/wiawrestling/pages/pwi/pwi500yr.htm |archivedate=2008-06-16 |df= }} 16. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.wrestling-titles.com/canada/ab/hof.html|title=Stampede Wrestling Hall of Fame (1948-1990)|accessdate=|date= |year=2003 |month= |publisher=Puroresu Dojo}} External links
15 : 1961 births|Education ministers of Japan|Government ministers of Japan|Living people|Japanese male professional wrestlers|Japanese sportsperson-politicians|Members of the House of Councillors (Japan)|Members of the House of Representatives (Japan)|Professional wrestlers who competed in the Olympics|People from Toyama Prefecture|Wrestlers at the 1984 Summer Olympics|Olympic wrestlers of Japan|Japanese male sport wrestlers|21st-century Japanese politicians|Wrestling Observer Newsletter Hall of Fame |
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