词条 | Hisonotus |
释义 |
| image = Hisonotus acuen-442-105-g006.jpg | image_upright = 1.2 | image_caption = Hisonotus acuen | taxon = Hisonotus | authority = C. H. Eigenmann & R. S. Eigenmann, 1889 | type_species = Hisonotus notatus | type_species_authority = Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889 }} Hisonotus is a genus of armored catfishes native to South America. Species of Hisonotus and Curculionichthys are the only representatives of the subfamily Otothyrinae having serrae on the posterior edge of the pectoral fin spine.[1] These species are small fishes, generally found in small fast flowing streams, where they grasp to the branches and leaves of aquatic or subaquatic plants.[2] The species of this genus mostly occur in Atlantic coastal streams of southern Brazil and the Paraguay-Paraná system of southern South America.[2] They are also distributed in the Río de La Plata basin and coastal rivers of southeastern Brazil.[3] TaxonomyHisonotus and Microlepidogaster have, until recently, been considered as synonymous, although they are now recognized as separate and valid taxa.[4] In the most recent phylogenetic hypotheses, both Hisonotus and Parotocinclus are relatively basal taxa within the Otothyrini clade.[2]SpeciesThere are currently 33 recognized species in this genus:
References{{commonscat}}1. ^{{cite journal | authors = Roxo, F.F., Silva, G.S.C., Ochoa, L.E. & Oliveira, C. | year = 2015 | title = Description of a new genus and three new species of Otothyrinae (Siluriformes, Loricariidae) | journal = ZooKeys | issue = 534 | pages = 103–134 | url = https://zookeys.pensoft.net/articles.php?id=6169 | doi = 10.3897/zookeys.534.6169 | pmid = 26668550 | pmc = 4669939 }} {{Taxonbar|from=Q1987452}}2. ^1 {{cite journal | url = http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/dspace/bitstream/2246/2886/1/N3333.pdf | title = A New Species of Hisonotus (Siluriformes, Loricariidae) of the Upper Río Uruguay Basin | authors = Aquino, A.E., Schaefer, S.A. & Miquelarena, A.M. | journal = American Museum Novitates | volume = 3333 | pages = 1–12 | date = 2001 }} 3. ^1 {{FishBase genus | genus = Hisonotus | month = January | year = 2016 }} 4. ^{{cite journal | url = http://www.scielo.br/pdf/gmb/v29n1/28170.pdf | authors = Andreata, A.A., Oliveira, C. & Foresti, F. | title = Karyological characterization of four Neotropical fish species of the genus Hisonotus (Teleostei, Loricariidae, Hypoptopomatinae) from distinct Brazilian river basins | journal = Genetics and Molecular Biology | year = 2006 | volume = 29 | issue = 1 | pages = 62–66 }} 5. ^Silva, G.S.C., Roxo, F.F. & Oliveira, C. (2014): Hisonotus acuen, a new and phenotypically variable cascudinho (Siluriformes, Loricariidae, Hypoptopomatinae) from the upper rio Xingu basin, Brazil. ZooKeys, 442: 105–125. 6. ^Roxo, F.F., Silva, G.S.C., Waltz, B.T. & Melo, J.E.G. (2016): A new species of Hisonotus (Siluriformes: Otothyrinae) from the upper rio Paraná and rio São Francisco basins, Brazil. Zootaxa, 4109 (2): 227–238. 7. ^Roxo, F.F., Silva, G.S.C., Oliveira, C. & Zawadzki, C.H. (2013): Hisonotus bocaiuva, a new species from the rio São Francisco basin, Brazil (Teleostei: Loricariidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 23 (4): 319-326. 8. ^Carvalho, M. & Datovo, A. (2012): A New Species of Cascudinho of the Genus Hisonotus (Siluriformes: Loricariidae: Hypoptopomatinae) from the Upper Rio Tapajós Basin, Brazil. Copeia, 2012 (2): 266-275. 9. ^{{cite journal | title = Description of two new sympatric species of the genus Hisonotus Eigenmann and Eigenmann, 1889, from upper Rio Tapajós, Mato Grosso state, Brazil (Pisces: Ostariophysi: Loricariidae) | authors = Britski, H.A. & Garavello, J.C. | journal = Brazilian Journal of Biology | volume = 67 | issue = 3 | pages = 413–420 | year = 2007 }} 10. ^{{cite journal | title = Hisonotus hungy sp. n. (Siluriformes, Loricariidae) a new species from arroyo Tirica, Misiones, Argentina | authors = Azpelicueta, M.d.l.M., Almirón, A.E., Casciotta, J.R. & Koerber, S. | journal = Revue Suisse de Zoologie | volume = 114 | issue = 3 | pages = 591–598 | year = 2007 }} 11. ^Zawadzki, C.H., Roxo, F.F. & da Graça, W.J. (2016): Hisonotus pachysarkos, a new species of cascudinho from the rio Ivaí basin, upper rio Paraná system, Brazil (Loricariidae: Otothyrinae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 26 (4): 373-384. 12. ^1 Martins, F.O. & Langeani, F. (2016): Redescription of Hisonotus notatus Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889 (Loricariidae: Hypoptopomatinae), the type species of the genus, and description of a new species from coastal drainages of southeastern Brazil. Neotropical Ichthyology, 14 (2): e150100. 13. ^{{cite journal | authors = Roxo, F.F., Silva, G.S.C. & Oliveira, C. | year = 2015 | title = A new species of Hisonotus (Siluriformes, Loricariidae) from rio São Francisco basin, Brazil | journal = ZooKeys | issue = 498 | pages = 127–143 | url = https://zookeys.pensoft.net/articles.php?id=5149 | doi = 10.3897/zookeys.498.6896 | pmid = 25931967 | pmc = 4410152 }} 6 : Loricariidae|Fish of South America|Catfish genera|Taxa named by Rosa Smith Eigenmann|Taxa named by Carl H. Eigenmann|Freshwater fish genera |
随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。