| 词条 | Historical Thesaurus of the Oxford English Dictionary |
| 释义 |
| name = Historical Thesaurus of English | logo = Historical Thesaurus of English logo.png | logo_size = | logo_alt = | url = {{URL|www.glasgow.ac.uk/thesaurus}} | commercial = No | type = Academic | registration = None | content_licence = Free for personal and non-commercial research[1] | programming_language = | owner = University of Glasgow | author = Marc Alexander and Christian Kay[2] | editor = Christian Kay, Jane Roberts, Michael Samuels, Irené Wotherspoon, and Marc Alexander (editors) | current_status = Version 4.2, since September, 2014[3] | footnotes = }}{{Infobox book |name = Historical Thesaurus of the Oxford English Dictionary : with additional material from "A Thesaurus of Old English" |image = Historical Thesaurus.jpg |caption = Print edition of version 1.0 of the Historical Thesaurus of English[3] |alt = Printed boxed set |author = Christian Kay, Jane Roberts, Michael Samuels, and Irené Wotherspoon (editors) |title_working = Historical Thesaurus of English |country = Great Britain |language = English |subject = History of the English language |genre = Thesauri |published = 2009 (Oxford University Press) |pages = 4,448 |awards = Scottish Research Book of the Year Award, Saltire Society Literary Awards, 2009 |isbn = 978-0199208999 |oclc = 318409912 |dewey = |congress = PE1591 .H55 2009 }} The Historical Thesaurus of the Oxford English Dictionary (HTOED) is the print edition of the largest thesaurus in the world, the Historical Thesaurus of English (HTE), conceived and compiled by the English Language Department of the University of Glasgow. The HTE is a complete database of all the words in the second edition of The Oxford English Dictionary, arranged by semantic field and date. In this way, the HTE arranges the whole vocabulary of English, from the earliest written records in Old English to the present, alongside types and dates of use. It is the first historical thesaurus to be compiled for any of the world's languages and contains 800,000 meanings for 600,000 words, within 230,000 categories, covering more than 920,000 words and meanings.[3][4] As the HTE website states, "in addition to providing hitherto unavailable information for linguistic and textual scholars, the Historical Thesaurus online is a rich resource for students of social and cultural history, showing how concepts developed through the words that refer to them."[5] The ambitious project was announced at a 1965 meeting of the Philological Society by its originator, Michael Samuels.[6] Work on the HTE started in 1965. On 22 October 2009, after 44 years of work, version 1.0 was published as a two-volume set as HTOED.[7] It consists of two slipcased hardcover volumes, totaling nearly 4,000 pages. The HTE, released as version 4.2 in September 2014, is freely available online from the University of Glasgow.[8] Main sectionsThe work is divided into three main sections: the External World, the Mind, and Society. These are broken down into successively narrower domains. The text eventually discriminates more than 236,000 categories. The second order categories are:[9] {{col-begin-small}}{{col-break}}
References1. ^{{cite web|title=Using Historical Thesaurus Data|url=http://historicalthesaurus.arts.gla.ac.uk/using-data/|website=The Historical Thesaurus of English|publisher=University of Glasgow|accessdate=25 October 2014}} 2. ^{{cite web|last1=Alexander|first1=Marc|last2=Kay|first2=Christian|title=How to Cite|url=http://historicalthesaurus.arts.gla.ac.uk/how-to-cite/|website=The Historical Thesaurus of English, version 4.2|publisher=University of Glasgow|accessdate=25 October 2014}} 3. ^{{cite news| url=http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/books/article6644646.ece | location=London | work=The Times | first=Nicola | last=Woolcock | title=After a 44-year labour of love worlds biggest thesaurus is born | date=2009-07-06}}{{subscription required}} 4. ^{{cite news|last1=Hitchings|first1=Henry|authorlink1=Henry Hitchings|title=Historical Thesaurus is a masterpiece worth waiting 40 years for|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/comment/personal-view/6413166/Historical-Thesaurus-is-a-masterpiece-worth-waiting-40-years-for.html|accessdate=25 October 2014|publisher=The Telegraph|date=23 October 2009|ref=Hitchings-2009|location=London}} 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://historicalthesaurus.arts.gla.ac.uk/ |title=Home page |website=The Historical Thesaurus of English |publisher=University of Glasgow |accessdate=2014-10-24}} 6. ^{{cite book|last1=Crystal|first1=David|authorlink1=David Crystal|title=Words in Time and Place: Exploring Language Through the Historical Thesaurus of the Oxford English Dictionary|date=2014|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford|isbn=0199680477|page=vii}} 7. ^{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/oxfordshire/8136122.stm |title=UK | England | Oxfordshire | Forty-year wait for new thesaurus |publisher=BBC News |date=2009-07-06 |accessdate=2010-04-15}} 8. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://historicalthesaurus.arts.gla.ac.uk/versions-and-changes/ |title=Versions of the Thesaurus |website=The Historical Thesaurus of English |publisher=University of Glasgow |accessdate=2014-10-24}} 9. ^{{cite web |url=http://historicalthesaurus.arts.gla.ac.uk/classification/ |title=Classification |website=The Historical Thesaurus of English |publisher=University of Glasgow |accessdate=2014-10-22}} An oversize, one-page listing of all categories in top three tiers is available for download here. External links
6 : Thesauri|Classification systems|Knowledge representation|Language histories|History of the English language|Works derived from the Oxford English Dictionary |
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