| 词条 | Hisua |
| 释义 |
| name = Hisua | native_name = | native_name_lang = | other_name = | nickname = | settlement_type = Town | image_skyline = | image_alt = | image_caption = | pushpin_map = India Bihar#India#Asia | pushpin_label_position = right | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Bihar, India. | coordinates = {{coord|24.83|N|85.42|E|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flagu|India}} | subdivision_type1 = State | subdivision_name1 = Bihar | subdivision_type2 = District | subdivision_name2 = Nawada | established_title = | established_date = | founder = | named_for = | government_type = | governing_body = | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_rank = | area_total_km2 = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 93 | population_total = 32585 | population_as_of = 2011 | population_rank = | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_footnotes = {{citation needed|date=November 2015}} | demographics_type1 = Language | demographics1_title1 = Official | demographics1_info1 = Hindi[1] | demographics1_title2 = Additional official | demographics1_info2 = Urdu[1] | demographics1_title3 = Other | demographics1_info3 = Magahi | timezone1 = IST | utc_offset1 = +5:30 | postal_code_type = PIN | postal_code = 805103 | registration_plate = | website = | footnotes = }} Hisua is a town and a notified area in Nawada district in the Indian state of Bihar. It is situated on the right bank of the Tilaiya river along Gaya and Nawada road, {{convert|9|mi|km}} west of Nawada and {{convert|27|mi|km}} east of Gaya. The city lies adjacent to the Tilaiya railway station on the Southern Bihar Railway. The primary occupation of Hisua's residents is agriculture, and the town is known for its pottery and local poetry. Hisua is also known for gold jewellery shops. Tilkut, Lai and Inarsa sweets of Hisua is famous nearby. Hisua also has CBSE, New Delhi affiliated school Gyan Bhart Model Residential Complex. HistoryHisua had a system of tax collection called Zamindari, which was prevalent until 1953. Most of the agricultural land and surroundings in Hisua was controlled by a biggest zamindar family "Kandhway's" and there haveli were famously known as "Hisua Darbar". They had great control over a large area starting from chouparan-sherghati-Gaya- Nawada-Rajgir-Hisua-Akbarpur-Rajouli & many. They even had a large area of land for mica mining which they soon or later gave leased out to many companies. After the abolition of Zamindari Pratha by Vinoba Bhave in 1953, the agricultural land was distributed to the local villagers by the Zamindar family of hisua state. DemographicsIn the mid-19th century, many labourers from this region migrated to Mauritius, Reunion Island and various Caribbean islands. The population of Hisua was 6,704 in 1901,[2] but had grown to 25,045 by 2001.[3] The present population exceeds 32,585.{{citation needed|date=January 2013}} Males constitute 52% of the population and females 48%. Hisua has an average literacy rate of 71%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 79%, and female literacy is 61%. In Hisua, 18% of the population is under 6 years of age. Hisua was India's first child labour-free block. LanguagesThe official languages are Hindi and Urdu. Magahi is the most commonly spoken language in Hisua. CommunitiesMahuri Bhumihars, Barnwal, Barhai, Sunars, Brahmins, Chandrawansi and Muslims(SC PASI) are among the major communities that make up the population of the Hisua area. The Urdu-speaking Muslim community represents a large section of the people, particularly in the Narhat Block. During British rule, an area of land was owned and cultivated by Muslims. After the partition of India, the majority of Muslim landlords emigrated to Pakistan. Others emigrated to Gaya, Patna, Delhi and Kolkata. A shrine to Muslim Sufi Saint Khwaja Abdullah Chishti in the town is the cultural heritage of the Muslim community at Narhat Sheikhpura. Hisua also has an Urdu primary school. CommerceThe main market of Hisua is at Bazaar, Main Road and Narhat Road. Hisua's economy is primarily dependent on agriculture. There are three petrol pump stations in Hisua town, automobile showrooms (TVS, Hero Motor Corp, Bajaj) and one domestic gas agency in the city. Kumar Kasth Kala Udyog is a renowned furniture shop at Nala Per,Hasua. The Station Road area is an emerging commercial hub with the development of a new railway line from Tilaiya to Koderma and Rajgir. IndustryAlthough most industries in Hisua are small-scale, family-owned businesses, Hisua is the second fastest-growing town in the district of Nawada.{{clarify|date=January 2013}} Planned developments include a pipeline project, a polytechnic college, the construction of Visav Santi Stamav, and the Tilaya Station to Junction. Banks
CuisineHisua's most popular sweets and savoury snacks include Sudha dairy&Osam Milk stores, raskadam, anarsa, laai, launglata, jalewi, tilkut, khaaza, gulab jamun and chaat.Ganesh mistan Bhandar sweets and bakery EducationGovernment Schools
Private Schools
Colleges
Other Education Institutes
Railway station
Cinema halls
References1. ^1 {{cite web|title=52nd REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER FOR LINGUISTIC MINORITIES IN INDIA|url=http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf|website=nclm.nic.in|publisher=Ministry of Minority Affairs|accessdate=13 February 2019|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170525141614/http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf|archivedate=25 May 2017|df=dmy-all}} {{Magadh Division}}2. ^British India Gazette 1905 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040616075334/http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archivedate=2004-06-16|title= Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)|accessdate=2008-11-01|publisher= Census Commission of India}} 1 : Cities and towns in Nawada district |
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