请输入您要查询的百科知识:

 

词条 HMAS Warrego (U73)
释义

  1. Construction

  2. Operational history

  3. Decommissioning and fate

  4. Notes

  5. References

  6. External links

{{other ships|HMAS Warrego}}{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2017}}{{Use Australian English|date=November 2017}}{{Infobox ship image
Ship image=HMAS Warrego (AWM 301676).jpgShip caption=
}}{{Infobox ship career
Ship country=AustraliaAustralia|naval-1913}}Ship namesake=Warrego RiverShip builder=Cockatoo Island DockyardShip laid down=10 May 1939Ship launched=10 February 1940Ship commissioned=21 August 1940Ship decommissioned=1966Ship motto=Ship nickname=Ship honours=*Battle honours:
  • Darwin 1942
  • Pacific 1941–45
  • New Guinea 1942
  • Lingayen Gulf 1945
  • Borneo 1945
  • Plus two inherited honours
Ship fate=Sold for scrapShip notes=Ship badge=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics
Ship class=Grimsby class sloopShip displacement=1,060 tons (standard), 1,515 tons (full load)266|ft|m|abbr=on}}36|ft|m|abbr=on}}7|ft|6|in|m|abbr=on}}Ship propulsion=Parsons, steam turbines, 2 shafts. 2,000 shp16.5|kn}}Ship range=Ship complement=135Ship sensors=Ship EW=4|in|mm|adj=on|sigfig=4}} Mk XVI anti-aircraft guns
  • 4 × QF 3-pounder guns
  • 1 × machine gun
  • 2 × Depth Charge Throwers
  • 2 × twin tubes for {{convert|21|in|mm|abbr=on}} torpedoes
Ship armour=Ship notes=
}}

HMAS Warrego (L73/U73), named for the Warrego River, was a Grimsby class sloop of the Royal Australian Navy (RAN).

Construction

She was laid down by the Cockatoo Island Dockyard at Sydney on 10 May 1939, launched on 10 February 1940, and commissioned into the RAN on 21 August 1940.

Operational history

Warrego served during World War II as an escort and patrol vessel escorting convoys, including the Pensacola Convoy,[1] in Australian waters and the South-West Pacific. In late January 1942 the ship was assigned to the short lived American-British-Dutch-Australian Command.{{sfn|Gill|1957|p=520}}

The ship was part of the escort, led by {{USS|Houston|CA-30|6}} with the destroyer {{USS|Peary|DD-226|6}} and {{HMAS|Swan|U74|6}}, for a convoy composed of {{USAT|Meigs}}, {{SS|Mauna Loa}}, {{SS|Portmar|1919|2}}, and {{MV|Tulagi}} leaving Darwin before two in the morning of 15 February for Koepang carrying troops to reinforce forces already defending Timor. By 11:00, the convoy was being shadowed by a Japanese flying boat that dropped some bombs without causing damage before departing. The next morning another shadowing aircraft had taken position and before noon the convoy was attacked by bombers and flying boats in two waves. After the attacks the convoy continued toward Timor for a few hours with Houston launching a scout plane seeking the enemy position. ABDA suspected the presence of Japanese carriers, an imminent invasion of Timor and a support fleet lying in wait and thus ordered the convoy back to Darwin which it reached before noon on 18 February.{{sfn|Gill|1957|pp=581, 585}}{{sfn|Office Of Naval Intelligence|1943|pp=36—37}}{{sfn|Masterson|1949|p=26}}

Warrego was in Darwin the next day when the Japanese attacked the port and, though with a working party over the side, was one of the ships that got underway to contribute antiaircraft fire to the defense. The day after the attack, Warrego escorted the damaged Swan through Clarence Strait and then resumed antisubmarine patrol off the port.{{sfn|Gill|1957|pp=590, 592, 602}}

Warrego was escorting the Dutch ship {{SS|Karsik|1938|2}} to Townsville when both ships were recalled to Port Moresby in order to form a convoy to bring forces to Milne Bay. With {{HMAS|Ballarat|J184|6}}, Warrego escorted Karsik and Dutch ship {{SS|Bontekoe|1922|6}} in the first convoy into Milne Bay on 25 June 1942 with Australian troops, American engineers and supplies for the buildup of that base in preparation for port operations and airfield construction. Warrego, disguised with greenery, stood by as Karsik unloaded supplies at an improvised wharf until both sailed for Australia on 28 June.{{sfn|Gill|1968|pp=115—116}} By 11 July, the sloop was back, escorting the Dutch ship {{SS|Tasman|1921|6}} with Brigadier John Field and the 7th Brigade Group embarked as Milne Force to protect airfields under construction.{{sfn|Gill|1968|p=118}} By late October Warrego, {{HMAS|Stella}}, and {{HMAS|Polaris}} were assisting the survey vessel {{HMAS|Paluma|1941|2}} in surveying a safe passage for large ships from Milne Bay to Cape Nelson in order to provide large ship support to the Buna campaign that led to Karsik delivering tanks to Buna and the supply convoys of Operation Lilliput.{{sfn|Gill|1968|pp=238—239}}

The ship earned five battle honours for her wartime service: "Darwin 1942", "Pacific 1941–45", "New Guinea 1942", "Lingayen Gulf 1945", and "Borneo 1945".[2][3]

Decommissioning and fate

Warrego was sold for scrapping in 1966.

Notes

1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ozatwar.com/pensacola.htm |title=Pensacola Convoy (PLUM Convoy) Arriving In Australia During WWII |author=Oz At War |date= |work= |publisher= |accessdate=19 May 2013}}
2. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.navy.gov.au/Navy_Marks_109th_Birthday_With_Historic_Changes_To_Battle_Honours |title=Navy Marks 109th Birthday With Historic Changes To Battle Honours |date=1 March 2010 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110613184920/http://www.navy.gov.au/Navy_Marks_109th_Birthday_With_Historic_Changes_To_Battle_Honours |archivedate=13 June 2011 |publisher=Royal Australian Navy |accessdate=23 December 2012}}
3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.navy.gov.au/w/images/Units_entitlement_list.pdf |title=Royal Australian Navy Ship/Unit Battle Honours |date=1 March 2010 |publisher=Royal Australian Navy |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110614064156/http://www.navy.gov.au/w/images/Units_entitlement_list.pdf |archivedate=14 June 2011 |accessdate=23 December 2012}}

References

  • {{cite book |last=Gill |first=G. Hermon |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=Royal Australian Navy 1939–1942 | series =Australia in the War of 1939–1945. Series 2 – Navy | volume =1 |year=1957 |publisher=Australian War Memorial |location=Canberra|url=https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/RCDIG1070207/ |ref=harv}}
  • {{cite book |last=Gill |first=G. Hermon |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=Royal Australian Navy 1942–1945 | series =Australia in the War of 1939–1945. Series 2 – Navy | volume =2 |year=1968 |publisher=Australian War Memorial |location=Canberra|url=https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/RCDIG1070208/ |ref=harv}}
  • {{cite book|last=Hague|first=Arnold|title=Sloops: A History of the 71 Sloops Built in Britain and Australia for the British, Australian and Indian Navies 1926–1946|year=1993|publisher=World Ship Society|location=Kendal, England|isbn=0-905617-67-3}}
  • {{cite book |last=Masterson |first=Dr. James R. |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=U. S. Army Transportation In The Southwest Pacific Area 1941–1947 |year=1949 |publisher=Transportation Unit, Historical Division, Special Staff, U. S. Army |location=Washington, D. C. |isbn= |page= |pages= |url= |accessdate= |ref=harv}}
  • {{cite book |last1=Office Of Naval Intelligence – United States Navy |first1= |last2= |first2= |year=1943 |title=The Java Sea Campaign |series=Combat Narratives |location=Washington, DC |publisher= United States Navy |isbn= |lccn= |page= | url=http://www.history.navy.mil/library/online/javasea_campaign.htm |accessdate = |ref=CITEREFOffice_Of_Naval_Intelligence1943}}
  • Warships of Australia, Ross Gillett, Illustrations Colin Graham, Rigby Limited, 1977, {{ISBN|0-7270-0472-7}}

External links

{{Commonscat|HMAS Warrego (U73)}}
  • HMAS Warrego (II) RAN Ship Histories
{{Grimsby class sloop}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Warrego (U73)}}

2 : Grimsby-class sloops of the Royal Australian Navy|1940 ships

随便看

 

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

 

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间:2024/9/29 8:13:56