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词条 HMS Asia (1811)
释义

  1. War of 1812

  2. Notes

  3. References

{{other ships|HMS Asia|HMS Alfred}}{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2018}}{{Use British English|date=January 2018}}{{Infobox ship image
Ship image=HMS asia (1811).jpgShip caption=Watercolor by an unidentified artist, depicting the ship at Malta.
}}{{Infobox ship career		Hide header=Ship country=UKShip flag=Ship name=HMS AsiaShip ordered=13 July 1807Ship builder=Brindley, FrindsburyShip laid down=February 1808Ship launched=2 December 1811Ship acquired=Ship commissioned=Ship decommissioned=Ship in service=Ship out of service=Ship renamed=Ship struck=Ship reinstated=Ship honours=Ship captured=Ship fate=Broken up, 1865Ship status=Ship notes=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics		Hide header=Header caption=[1]Vengeur|ship of the line|3}}Ship tons burthen=1763 (bm)176|ft|m|abbr=on}} (gundeck)47|ft|6|in|m|abbr=on}}Ship draught=21|ft|m|abbr=on}}Ship sail plan=Full-rigged shipShip propulsion=SailsShip complement=Ship armament=*Gundeck: 28 × 32-pounder guns
  • Upper gundeck: 28 × 18-pounder guns
  • QD: 4 × 12-pounder guns + 10 × 32-pounder carronades
  • Fc: 2 × 12-pounder guns + 2 × 32-pounder carronades
  • Poop deck: 6 × 18-pounder carronades
Ship notes=
}}
HMS Asia was a 74-gun third-rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy, launched on 2 December 1811 at Frindsbury.[1]

War of 1812

On 26 July 1813 Asia sailed from Negril as escort to a convoy bound for London.[2]

Asia was off Chesapeake Bay in July 1814.[3][4] The Royal Marine Artillery company of the 3rd Battalion, Royal Marines were ferried from Bermuda to the Chesapeake aboard Asia, via {{HMS|Tonnant|1798|6}}.[5] During the bombardment of Fort McHenry, Asia was moored off Baltimore, along with {{HMS|Seahorse|1794|2}}, {{HMS|Severn|1813|2}} and {{HMS|Surprise|1812|2}}.[6] Asia was among Admiral Alexander Cochrane's fleet moored off New Orleans at the start of 1815.[7] In support of the attack on New Orleans, 107 Royal Marines from Asia were disembarked.[8]

Renamed as HMS Alfred in 1819.[9]

From 1822 to 1828 Asia was reduced to a 50-gun forth rate Frigate, and was eventually broken up in 1865.[1]

Notes

1. ^1 2 Lavery, Ships of the Line, vol. 1, p. 188.
2. ^[https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.c2735026?urlappend=%3Bseq=168 Lloyd's List №4809, Ship arrivals and departure(SAD) data.]
3. ^Crawford, pp129, quoting a letter from Alexander Cochrane to George Cockburn dated 1 July 1814: 'I send you HMS Asia & Aetna Bomb with the 3 Troop Ships named in the margin ({{HMS|Regulus|1785|6}}, {{HMS|Melpomene|1794|6}} and {{HMS|Brune|1808|6}}) having on board the 3rd Battalion of Marines [and its Artillery Company] '
4. ^Crawford, pp146-7, quoting the postscript of a letter from Joshua Barney dated 13 July 1814, mentions that HMS Asia and 'two frigates (en flûte) with several small vessels have passed by point look out'
5. ^Crawford (ed), p152, quoting a Letter from George Cockburn to Robert Barrie
6. ^Crawford (ed), p273, quoting a Letter from Cockburn to Ross dated 12 September 1814
7. ^{{cite web|title=Battles fought in Alabama/Old Southwest, Units Participating and Casualties|url=http://alabamatrailswar1812.com/muster.htm/|accessdate=1 February 2013|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130819194103/http://alabamatrailswar1812.com/muster.htm|archivedate=19 August 2013|df=}}
8. ^Ship muster for HMS Asia June 1814 - Feb 1815. UK National Archives reference ADM 37/5010
9. ^{{cite web|title=Renamed Alfred|url=Read more at http://collections.rmg.co.uk/collections.html#!csearch;authority=vessel-293047;browseBy=vessel;vesselFacetLetter=A#jUWk54V4up1QEtr8.99|website=Royal Museums Greenwich|accessdate=13 March 2018}}

References

{{refbegin}}
  • Crawford, Michael J. (Ed) (2002). The Naval War of 1812: A Documentary History, Vol. 3. Washington: United States Department of Defense. {{ISBN|9780160512247}}
  • Lavery, Brian (2003) The Ship of the Line - Volume 1: The development of the battlefleet 1650-1850. Conway Maritime Press. {{ISBN|0-85177-252-8}}.
{{refend}}{{Vengeur class ship of the line}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Asia (1811)}}

5 : Ships of the line of the Royal Navy|Vengeur-class ships of the line|Ships built on the River Medway|1811 ships|War of 1812 ships of the United Kingdom
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