请输入您要查询的百科知识:

 

词条 HMS C18
释义

  1. Design and description

  2. Construction and career

  3. Notes

  4. References

  5. External links

{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2018}}{{Use British English|date=January 2018}}{{Infobox ship image
Ship image=Ship caption=HMS C38 - a typical C class submarine
}}{{Infobox ship career
Hide header=Ship country=United KingdomUK|naval}}Ship name=HMS C18Ship ordered=Ship awarded=Ship builder=Vickers, BarrowShip laid down= 11 March 1907Ship launched=10 October 1908Ship christened=Ship acquired=Ship commissioned= 23 July 1909Ship recommissioned=Ship decommissioned=Ship in service=Ship out of service=Ship renamed=Ship reclassified=Ship refit=Ship captured=Ship struck=Ship reinstated=Ship fate=sold on 26 May 1921Ship status=Ship homeport=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics
Hide header=Header caption=Ship class=C-class submarine287|LT|t|abbr=on}} surfaced
  • {{convert|316|LT|t|abbr=on}} submerged
142|ft|3|in|m|1|abbr=on}}13|ft|7|in|m|1|abbr=on}}11|ft|6|in|1|abbr=on}}600|bhp|kW|lk=in|abbr=on}} petrol
  • {{convert|300|hp|kW|abbr=on}} electric
Ship propulsion=*1 × 16-cylinder Vickers petrol engine
  • 1 × electric motor
12|kn|abbr=on|lk=in}} surfaced
  • {{convert|7|kn|abbr=on}} submerged
910|nmi|abbr=on|lk=in}} at {{convert|12|kn|abbr=on}} on the surface100|ft|1}}Ship complement=2 officers and 14 ratingsShip armament=2 × 18 in (450 mm) bow torpedo tubesShip notes=
}}

HMS C18 was one of 38 C-class submarines built for the Royal Navy in the first decade of the 20th century. The boat survived the First World War and was sold for scrap in 1921.

Design and description

The C class was essentially a repeat of the preceding B class, albeit with better performance underwater. The submarine had a length of {{convert|142|ft|3|in|m|1}} overall, a beam of {{convert|13|ft|7|in|m|1}} and a mean draft of {{convert|11|ft|6|in|m|1}}. They displaced {{convert|287|LT|t}} on the surface and {{convert|316|LT|t}} submerged. The C-class submarines had a crew of two officers and fourteen ratings.[1]

For surface running, the boats were powered by a single 16-cylinder {{convert|600|bhp|lk=in|0|adj=on}} Vickers petrol engine that drove one propeller shaft. When submerged the propeller was driven by a {{convert|300|hp|0|adj=on}} electric motor.[1] They could reach {{convert|12|kn|lk=in}} on the surface and {{convert|7|kn}} underwater. On the surface, the C class had a range of {{convert|910|nmi|lk=in}} at {{convert|12|kn}}.[2]

The boats were armed with two 18-inch (45 cm) torpedo tubes in the bow. They could carry a pair of reload torpedoes, but generally did not as they would have to remove an equal weight of fuel in compensation.[3]

Construction and career

C18 was laid down on 11 March 1907 by Vickers at their Barrow-in-Furness shipyard, launched on 10 October 1908, and completed on 23 July 1909. During World War I, the boat was generally used for coastal defence and training in home waters. HMS C18 was sold for scrap on 26 May 1921 in Sunderland.

Notes

1. ^Gardiner & Gray, p. 87
2. ^Harrison, Chapter 3
3. ^Harrison, Chapter 27

References

  • {{cite book|last=Akermann|first=Paul|title=Encyclopaedia of British Submarines 1901–1955|edition=reprint of the 1989|year=2002|publisher=Periscope Publishing|location=Penzance, Cornwall|isbn=1-904381-05-7}}
  • {{Colledge}}
  • {{cite book |editor1-last=Gardiner|editor1-first=Robert|editor2-last=Gray|editor2-first=Randal|title=Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships: 1906–1921|year=1984|location=Annapolis, Maryland|publisher=Naval Institute Press|isbn=0-85177-245-5|lastauthoramp=y}}
  • {{cite web|url=http://www.rnsubs.co.uk/Boats/BR3043/chapter07.php|title=The Development of HM Submarines From Holland No. 1 (1901) to Porpoise (1930) (BR3043)|last=Harrison|first=A. N.|date=January 1979|publisher=Submariners Association: Barrow in Furness Branch|accessdate=19 August 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150519040644/http://www.rnsubs.co.uk/Boats/BR3043/chapter07.php|archivedate=19 May 2015|df=}}

External links

  • MaritimeQuest HMS C18 pages
{{British C class submarine}}{{DEFAULTSORT:C18}}

3 : British C-class submarines|Royal Navy ship names|1908 ships

随便看

 

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

 

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间:2024/11/13 18:18:48