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词条 HMS C19
释义

  1. Design and description

  2. Construction and career

  3. Notes

  4. References

{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2018}}{{Use British English|date=January 2018}}{{Infobox ship image
Ship image=Ship caption=
}}{{Infobox ship career
Hide header=Ship country=United KingdomUK|naval}}Ship name=HMS C19Ship ordered=Ship builder=HM Dockyard ChathamShip laid down=11 March 1907Ship launched= 20 March 1909Ship sponsor=Ship christened=Ship completed=Ship acquired=Ship commissioned=9 November 1909Ship decommissioned=Ship renamed=Ship refit=Ship struck=Ship reinstated=Ship homeport=Ship motto=Ship nickname=Ship honours=Ship fate= Sold, 2 February 1920Ship status=Ship notes=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics
Hide header=Header caption=Ship class=C-class submarine290|LT|t|abbr=on}} surfaced
  • {{convert|320|LT|t|abbr=on}} submerged
142|ft|3|in|m|1|abbr=on}}13|ft|7|in|m|1|abbr=on}}11|ft|6|in|1|abbr=on}}600|bhp|kW|lk=in|abbr=on}} petrol
  • {{convert|300|hp|kW|abbr=on}} electric
Ship propulsion=*1 × 16-cylinder Vickers petrol engine
  • 1 × electric motor
13|kn|abbr=on|lk=in}} surfaced
  • {{convert|8|kn|abbr=on}} submerged
910|nmi|abbr=on|lk=in}} at {{convert|12|kn|abbr=on}} on the surface100|ft|1}}Ship complement=2 officers and 14 ratingsShip armament=2 × 18 in (450 mm) bow torpedo tubesShip notes=
}}

HMS C19 was one of 38 C-class submarines built for the Royal Navy in the first decade of the 20th century. The boat survived the First World War and was sold for scrap in 1920.

Design and description

The C-class boats of the 1907–08 and subsequent Naval Programmes were modified to improve their speed, both above and below the surface. The submarine had a length of {{convert|142|ft|3|in|m|1}} overall, a beam of {{convert|13|ft|7|in|m|1}} and a mean draft of {{convert|11|ft|6|in|m|1}}. They displaced {{convert|290|LT|t}} on the surface and {{convert|320|LT|t}} submerged. The C-class submarines had a crew of two officers and fourteen ratings.[1]

For surface running, the boats were powered by a single 12-cylinder[2] {{convert|600|bhp|lk=in|0|adj=on}} Vickers petrol engine that drove one propeller shaft. When submerged the propeller was driven by a {{convert|300|hp|0|adj=on}} electric motor.[1] They could reach {{convert|13|kn|lk=in}} on the surface and {{convert|8|kn}} underwater. On the surface, the C class had a range of {{convert|910|nmi|lk=in}} at {{convert|12|kn}}.[3]

The boats were armed with two 18-inch (45 cm) torpedo tubes in the bow. They could carry a pair of reload torpedoes, but generally did not as they would have to remove an equal weight of fuel in compensation.[4]

Construction and career

C19 was laid down on 1 June 1908 by Vickers at their Barrow-in-Furness shipyard, launched on 20 March 1909, and completed on 9 November. During World War I, the boat was generally used for coastal defence and training in home waters. C19 was sold for scrap on 2 February 1920.

Notes

1. ^Gardiner & Gray, p. 87
2. ^Harrison, Chapter 25
3. ^Harrison, Chapters 3
4. ^Harrison, Chapter 27

References

  • {{cite book|last=Akermann|first=Paul|title=Encyclopaedia of British Submarines 1901–1955|edition=reprint of the 1989|year=2002|publisher=Periscope Publishing|location=Penzance, Cornwall|isbn=1-904381-05-7}}
  • {{Colledge}}
  • {{cite book |editor1-last=Gardiner|editor1-first=Robert|editor2-last=Gray|editor2-first=Randal|title=Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships: 1906–1921|year=1984|location=Annapolis, Maryland|publisher=Naval Institute Press|isbn=0-85177-245-5|lastauthoramp=y}}
  • {{cite web|url=http://www.rnsubs.co.uk/Boats/BR3043/chapter07.php|title=The Development of HM Submarines From Holland No. 1 (1901) to Porpoise (1930) (BR3043)|last=Harrison|first=A. N.|date=January 1979|publisher=Submariners Association: Barrow in Furness Branch|accessdate=19 August 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150519040644/http://www.rnsubs.co.uk/Boats/BR3043/chapter07.php|archivedate=19 May 2015|df=}}
{{British C class submarine}}{{DEFAULTSORT:C19}}

3 : British C-class submarines|Royal Navy ship names|1909 ships

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