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词条 HMS C2
释义

  1. Design and description

  2. Construction and career

  3. Notes

  4. References

  5. External links

{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2018}}{{Use British English|date=January 2018}}{{Infobox ship image
Ship image=Ship caption=HMS C38 - a typical C class submarine
}}{{Infobox ship career
Hide header=Ship country=United KingdomUK|naval}}Ship name=HMS C2Ship ordered=Ship awarded=Ship builder=Vickers, BarrowShip laid down= 13 November 1905Ship launched= 10 July 1906Ship christened=Ship acquired=Ship commissioned= 20 November 1906Ship recommissioned=Ship decommissioned=Ship in service=Ship out of service=Ship renamed=Ship reclassified=Ship refit=Ship captured=Ship struck=Ship reinstated=Ship fate=Sold for scrapping, 8 October 1920Ship status=Ship homeport=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics
Hide header=Header caption=Ship class=C-class submarine287|LT|t|abbr=on}} surfaced
  • {{convert|316|LT|t|abbr=on}} submerged
142|ft|3|in|m|1|abbr=on}}13|ft|7|in|m|1|abbr=on}}11|ft|6|in|1|abbr=on}}600|bhp|kW|lk=in|abbr=on}} petrol
  • {{convert|300|hp|kW|abbr=on}} electric
Ship propulsion=*1 × 16-cylinder Vickers petrol engine
  • 1 × electric motor
12|kn|abbr=on|lk=in}} surfaced
  • {{convert|7|kn|abbr=on}} submerged
910|nmi|abbr=on|lk=in}} at {{convert|12|kn|abbr=on}} on the surface100|ft|1}}Ship complement=2 officers and 14 ratingsShip armament=2 × 18 in (450 mm) bow torpedo tubesShip notes=
}}

HMS C2 was one of 38 C-class submarines built for the Royal Navy in the first decade of the 20th century. The boat survived the First World War and was sold for scrap in 1920.

Design and description

The C class was essentially a repeat of the preceding B class, albeit with better performance underwater. The submarine had a length of {{convert|142|ft|3|in|m|1}} overall, a beam of {{convert|13|ft|7|in|m|1}} and a mean draft of {{convert|11|ft|6|in|m|1}}. They displaced {{convert|287|LT|t}} on the surface and {{convert|316|LT|t}} submerged. The C-class submarines had a crew of two officers and fourteen ratings.[1]

For surface running, the boats were powered by a single 16-cylinder {{convert|600|bhp|lk=in|0|adj=on}} Vickers petrol engine that drove one propeller shaft. When submerged the propeller was driven by a {{convert|300|hp|0|adj=on}} electric motor.[1] They could reach {{convert|12|kn|lk=in}} on the surface and {{convert|7|kn}} underwater. On the surface, the C class had a range of {{convert|910|nmi|lk=in}} at {{convert|12|kn}}.[2]

The boats were armed with two 18-inch (45 cm) torpedo tubes in the bow. They could carry a pair of reload torpedoes, but generally did not as they would have to remove an equal weight of fuel in compensation.[3]

Construction and career

C2 was laid down on 13 November 1905 by Vickers at their Barrow-in-Furness shipyard, launched on 10 July 1906, and completed on 26 November. During World War I, the boat was generally used for coastal defence and training. C2 was sold for scrap on 8 October 1920.[4]

Notes

1. ^Gardiner & Gray, p. 87
2. ^Harrison, Chapter 3
3. ^Harrison, Chapter 27
4. ^Akermann, pp. 127–29

References

  • {{cite book|last=Akermann|first=Paul|title=Encyclopaedia of British Submarines 1901–1955|edition=reprint of the 1989|year=2002|publisher=Periscope Publishing|location=Penzance, Cornwall|isbn=1-904381-05-7}}
  • {{Colledge}}
  • {{cite book |editor1-last=Gardiner|editor1-first=Robert|editor2-last=Gray|editor2-first=Randal|title=Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships: 1906–1921|year=1984|location=Annapolis, Maryland|publisher=Naval Institute Press|isbn=0-85177-245-5|lastauthoramp=y}}
  • {{cite web|url=http://www.rnsubs.co.uk/Boats/BR3043/chapter07.php|title=The Development of HM Submarines From Holland No. 1 (1901) to Porpoise (1930) (BR3043)|last=Harrison|first=A. N.|date=January 1979|publisher=Submariners Association: Barrow in Furness Branch|accessdate=19 August 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150519040644/http://www.rnsubs.co.uk/Boats/BR3043/chapter07.php|archivedate=19 May 2015|df=}}

External links

  • MaritimeQuest HMS C-2 Pages
{{British C class submarine}}{{DEFAULTSORT:C02}}

4 : Ships built in Barrow-in-Furness|British C-class submarines|Royal Navy ship names|1906 ships

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