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词条 HMS C35
释义

  1. Design and description

  2. Construction and career

  3. Notes

  4. References

  5. External links

{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2017}}{{Use British English|date=September 2017}}{{Infobox ship image
Ship image=Ship caption=
}}{{Infobox ship career
Hide header=Ship country=United KingdomUK|naval}}Ship name=HMS C35Ship ordered=Ship builder=Vickers, BarrowShip laid down=3 March 1909Ship launched=2 November 1909Ship sponsor=Ship christened=Ship completed=Ship acquired=Ship commissioned=1 February 1910Ship decommissioned=Ship renamed=Ship refit=Ship struck=Ship reinstated=Ship homeport=Ship motto=Ship nickname=Ship honours=Ship fate=Scuttled, 5 April 1918, salvaged and scrapped August 1953Ship status=Ship notes=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics
Hide header=Header caption=Ship class=C-class submarine290|LT|t|abbr=on}} surfaced
  • {{convert|320|LT|t|abbr=on}} submerged
142|ft|3|in|m|1|abbr=on}}13|ft|7|in|m|1|abbr=on}}11|ft|6|in|1|abbr=on}}600|bhp|kW|lk=in|abbr=on}} petrol
  • {{convert|300|hp|kW|abbr=on}} electric
Ship propulsion=*1 × 16-cylinder Vickers petrol engine
  • 1 × electric motor
13|kn|abbr=on|lk=in}} surfaced
  • {{convert|8|kn|abbr=on}} submerged
910|nmi|abbr=on|lk=in}} at {{convert|12|kn|abbr=on}} on the surface100|ft|1}}Ship complement=2 officers and 14 ratingsShip armament=2 × 18 in (450 mm) bow torpedo tubesShip notes=
}}

HMS C35 was one of 38 C-class submarines built for the Royal Navy in the first decade of the 20th century.

Design and description

The C-class boats of the 1907–08 and subsequent Naval Programmes were modified to improve their speed, both above and below the surface. The submarine had a length of {{convert|142|ft|3|in|m|1}} overall, a beam of {{convert|13|ft|7|in|m|1}} and a mean draft of {{convert|11|ft|6|in|m|1}}. They displaced {{convert|290|LT|t}} on the surface and {{convert|320|LT|t}} submerged. The C-class submarines had a crew of two officers and fourteen ratings.[1]

For surface running, the boats were powered by a single 12-cylinder[2] {{convert|600|bhp|lk=in|0|adj=on}} Vickers petrol engine that drove one propeller shaft. When submerged the propeller was driven by a {{convert|300|hp|0|adj=on}} electric motor.[1] They could reach {{convert|13|kn|lk=in}} on the surface and {{convert|8|kn}} underwater. On the surface, the C class had a range of {{convert|910|nmi|lk=in}} at {{convert|12|kn}}.[3]

The boats were armed with two 18-inch (45 cm) torpedo tubes in the bow. They could carry a pair of reload torpedoes, but generally did not as they would have to remove an equal weight of fuel in compensation.[4]

Construction and career

HMS C35 was built by Vickers, Barrow. She was laid down on 3 March 1909, launched 2 November 1909 and commissioned on 1 February 1910. HMS C35 was part of the British submarine operations in the Baltic from 1915 to 1918. She was scuttled at Helsingfors (now Helsinki) {{convert|1.5|mi|km}} off Harmaja on 5 April 1918 to avoid seizure by advancing German forces. She was salvaged in August 1953 for breaking up in Finland.

Notes

1. ^Gardiner & Gray, p. 87
2. ^Harrison, Chapter 25
3. ^Harrison, Chapters 3
4. ^Harrison, Chapter 27

References

  • {{cite book|last=Akermann|first=Paul|title=Encyclopaedia of British Submarines 1901–1955|edition=reprint of the 1989|year=2002|publisher=Periscope Publishing|location=Penzance, Cornwall|isbn=1-904381-05-7}}
  • {{Colledge}}
  • {{cite book |editor1-last=Gardiner|editor1-first=Robert|editor2-last=Gray|editor2-first=Randal|title=Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships: 1906–1921|year=1984|location=Annapolis, Maryland|publisher=Naval Institute Press|isbn=0-85177-245-5|lastauthoramp=y}}
  • {{cite web|url=http://www.rnsubs.co.uk/Boats/BR3043/chapter07.php|title=The Development of HM Submarines From Holland No. 1 (1901) to Porpoise (1930) (BR3043)|last=Harrison|first=A. N.|date=January 1979|publisher=Submariners Association: Barrow in Furness Branch|accessdate=19 August 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150519040644/http://www.rnsubs.co.uk/Boats/BR3043/chapter07.php|archivedate=19 May 2015|df=dmy-all}}

External links

  • MaritimeQuest HMS C35 pages
{{British C class submarine}}{{April 1918 shipwrecks}}{{coord missing|Baltic Sea}}{{DEFAULTSORT:C35}}

8 : British C-class submarines|Royal Navy ship names|Ships built in Barrow-in-Furness|World War I shipwrecks in the Baltic Sea|Maritime incidents in 1918|1909 ships|Shipwrecks of Finland|Scuttled vessels of the United Kingdom

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