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词条 HMS Cachalot (N83)
释义

  1. Career

  2. Sinking

  3. References

  4. External links

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Ship image= Hms_cachalot_n83_submarine.jpgShip caption= HMS Cachalot (N83)
}}{{Infobox ship career
Hide header=Ship country=United KingdomUnited Kingdom|naval}}Ship badge=Ship class=Ship name=HMS CachalotShip ordered=Ship awarded=Ship builder=Scotts, GreenockShip laid down=12 May 1936Ship launched=2 December 1937Ship christened=Ship acquired=Ship commissioned=15 August 1938Ship recommissioned=Ship decommissioned=Ship in service=Ship out of service=Ship renamed=Ship reclassified=Ship refit=Ship captured=Ship struck=Ship reinstated=Ship fate=sunk 30 July 1941Ship status=Ship homeport=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics
Hide header=Header caption=Ship displacement=*1,810 tons surfaced
  • 2,157 tons submerged
Ship tons burthen=293|ft|m|abbr=on}}25|ft|6|in|m|abbr=on}}16|ft|10|in|m|abbr=on}}Ship draft=Ship propulsion=2 shaft, Diesel (3300 hp) plus electric (1630 hp)Ship speed=*15.5 knots surfaced
  • 8.75 knots submerged
Ship range=Ship endurance=Ship test depth=Ship boats=Ship capacity=Ship complement=59Ship time to activate=Ship sensors=Ship EW=Ship armament=*6 × 21 inch (533 mm) torpedo tubes (bow)
  • 12 torpedoes
  • 1 × 4 inch deck gun
  • 50 mines
Ship armour=Ship armor=Ship aircraft=Ship motto=Ship nickname=Ship honours=Ship notes=
}}

HMS Cachalot (N83) was one of the six-ship class of Grampus-class mine-laying submarine of the Royal Navy. She was built at Scotts, Greenock and launched 2 December 1937. She served in World War II in home waters and the Mediterranean. She was rammed and sunk by the Italian torpedo boat Generale Achille Papa on 30 July 1941.

Career

In August, 1940, Cachalot torpedoed and sank the German submarine U-51 in the Bay of Biscay and in September the German auxiliary minesweeper M 1604 / Österreich hit a mine laid by Cachalot and sank.[1]

She was assigned to operate in the Mediterranean in 1941.

Sinking

Cachalot left Malta on 26 July, bound for Alexandria and instructions to look out for an escorted tanker heading for Benghazi. At 2 o’clock on the morning of 30 July the Italian destroyer Achille Papa was spotted heading towards Cachalot, forcing the submarine to dive. On returning to the surface the submarine was attacked by the Italian vessel. Cachalot attempted to dive again but the upper hatch jammed, and the Italian destroyer rammed her. The crew scuttled the ship as they abandoned her and all personnel except for a Maltese steward were picked up by the Italians.[2]

References

1. ^HMS Cachalot, Uboot.net
2. ^Submarine losses 1904 to present day, RN Submarine Museum, Gosport
  • {{Colledge}}

External links

  • HMS Cachalot from uboat.net
{{coord|32|49|N|20|11|E|display=title}}{{Grampus class submarine}}{{July 1941 shipwrecks}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Cachalot (N83)}}

7 : Grampus-class submarines|Ships built on the River Clyde|1937 ships|World War II submarines of the United Kingdom|Lost submarines of the United Kingdom|World War II shipwrecks in the Mediterranean|Maritime incidents in July 1941

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