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HMS Churchill (S46)

释义

Construction
Propulsion
Commanding officers
References
External links

{{Other ships|HMS Churchill}}{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2018}}{{Use British English|date=January 2018}}{{more citations needed|date=August 2010}}{{Infobox ship image

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Ship caption= HMS Churchill (S46) nuclear submarine at sea
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Ship name= HMS Churchill

Ship namesake=Winston Churchill

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Ship laid down= 30 June 1967

Ship launched= 20 December 1968

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Ship commissioned= 15 July 1970

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Ship decommissioned=28 February 1991

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Header caption=

Churchill|submarine}}

Ship type=

4900|t|LT|0}} submerged

86.9|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

10.1|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

Ship height=

8.2|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

Ship propulsion=1 Rolls-Royce PWR nuclear reactor, 1 shaft

28|kn|mph km/h|lk=in}} submerged

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Ship complement=103

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533|mm|in|0|abbr=on}} torpedo tubes

Mark 8 torpedoes
Tigerfish torpedoes
RN Sub Harpoon missiles

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}}

HMS Churchill was the first of three {{sclass-|Churchill|submarine}} nuclear fleet submarines that served with the Royal Navy.

Construction

Churchill, the Royal Navy's fourth nuclear-powered fleet submarine was ordered on 21 October 1965, and was laid down at Vickers Shipbuilding and Engineering Limited (VSEL)'s Barrow-in-Furness shipyard on 30 June 1967. The submarine was launched by Mary Soames, Winston Churchill's youngest daughter, on 20 December 1968 and commissioned on 15 July 1971.^[1]^[2]

Propulsion

Churchill was chosen to trial the first full-size submarine pump jet propulsion. Trials of a high-speed unit were followed by further trials with a low-speed unit, and these were successful enough for the same propulsion to be fitted in the rest of the class.^[3] Later British submarine classes also featured the pump jet, although first-of-class vessels Swiftsure and Trafalgar were fitted with propellers at build.

Commanding officers

From	To	Captain
1981	1982	Cdre Jonathan Gervaise Fitzpatrick Cooke OBE RN

References

1. ^Blackman 1971, p. 336.
2. ^{{cite web|last=Hillbeck|first=Ian W.|title=Boat Database: Churchill (S46)|work=Submariner's Associated: Barrow-in-Furness Branch|year=1997|url=http://www.rnsubs.co.uk/Boats/BoatDB2/index.php?BoatID=685|accessdate=11 April 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150417121028/http://www.rnsubs.co.uk/Boats/BoatDB2/index.php?BoatID=685|archivedate=17 April 2015|df=}}
3. ^{{cite book|title=Cold war, hot science: applied research in Britain's defence laboratories, 1945-1990|last=Bud|first=Robert|last2=Gummett|first2=Philip|url=https://books.google.com/?id=HMx_6FtHBcUC&pg=PA166&lpg=PA166&dq=british+submarine+pump+jet#v=onepage&q=british%20submarine%20pump%20jet&f=false|publisher=NMSI Trading Ltd|year=2002|page=166|isbn=978-1-900747-47-9}}

{{cite book|editor-last=Blackman|editor-first=Raymond V. B.|title=Jane's Fighting Ships 1971–72|year=1971|publisher=Sampson Low, Marston & Co., Ltd|location=London|isbn=0-354-00096-9}}

External links

http://www.hmschurchill.co.uk
Film of Churchill{{'}}s launch- Imperial War Museum

2 : Churchill-class submarines|1968 ships

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