“HMS Daedalus (1826)”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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HMS Daedalus (1826)

释义

Portrayal in popular fiction
References
Further reading

{{other ships|HMS Daedalus}}{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2012}}{{Infobox ship image

Ship image=Daedalus 1.jpg

Ship caption=The Daedalus sea serpent of 1848
}}{{Infobox ship career

Ship country=United Kingdom

Ship flag=

Ship name=HMS Daedalus

Ship namesake=

Ship ordered=23 July 1817

Ship builder=Sheerness Dockyard

Ship laid down=November 1822

Ship launched=22 May 1826 (floated out)

Ship acquired=

Ship commissioned=

Ship decommissioned=

Ship in service=

Ship out of service=

Ship renamed=

Ship captured=

Ship struck=

Ship reinstated=

Ship fate=Sold 14 September 1911

Ship status=

Ship honours=

Ship notes=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics

Hide header=

Header caption=

Ship class=Modified Leda-class frigate

Ship tons burthen=1082 bm

150|ft|10.25|in|m|abbr=on}} (gundeck)

{{convert|127|ft|4.5|in|m|abbr=on}} (keel)

40|ft|3.5|in|m|abbr=on}}

Ship height=

Ship draught=

12|ft|9|in|m|abbr=on}}

Ship sail plan=Full-rigged ship

Ship speed=

Ship range=

Ship endurance=

Ship boats=

Ship capacity=

Ship complement=300

Ship troops=

Ship armament=*46 guns (original)

Upper deck: Twenty-eight 18-pounder guns
Forecastle: Two 9-pounder guns and two 32-pounder carronades
Quarter deck: Eight 9-pounder guns and six 32-pounder carronades

Ship armour=

Ship notes=
}}

HMS Daedalus was a nineteenth-century warship of the Royal Navy. She was launched as a fifth-rate frigate of 46 guns of the Modified Leda class in 1826, but never commissioned in that role, being roofed over fore and aft and then laid up in Ordinary (reserve). After spending 18 years laid up in reserve, she was raséed (cut down) at Woolwich Dockyard into a corvette, reduced to 19 guns in 1844.

On 6 August 1848, Captain McQuhae of the Daedalus and several of his officers and crew (en route to St Helena) saw a sea serpent which was subsequently reported (and debated) in The Times. The vessel sighted what they named as an enormous serpent between the Cape of Good Hope and St Helena. The serpent was witnessed to have been swimming with {{convert|4|ft|spell=in}} of its head above the water and they believed that there was another {{convert|60|ft|spell=in}} of the creature in the sea. Captain McQuahoe also said that "[The creature] passed rapidly, but so close under our lee quarter, that had it been a man of my acquaintance I should have easily have recognised his features with the naked eye." According to seven members of the crew it remained in view for around twenty minutes. Another officer wrote that the creature was more of a lizard than a serpent. Evolutionary biologist Gary J. Galbreath contends that what the crew of the Daedalus saw was a sei baleen whale.^[1]

In 1853 ^[2] the Daedalus was laid up at Plymouth Dockyard. Between March and June 1851^[3] she was fitted out as a training ship, and transferred to the Royal Naval Reserve as a drill ship at Bristol. She was finally paid off from this role in September 1910, and sold in 1911 at Bristol to take to pieces.

Portrayal in popular fiction

Matthew Willis, Daedalus and the Deep (2013)

References

1. ^Mystery of the Daedalus Sea Serpent Solved. Skeptical Inquirer. September-October 2015
2. ^This date needs to be checked !
3. ^And so does this one !

"Big eels and little eels" in Eagle Annual 1968, Oldhams books limited, Holland, 1967, p 118.
"Don't Shoot the Albatross!: Nautical Myths and Superstitions" by Jonathan Eyers, A&C Black, London, UK, 2011, p 87.
Mid-Victorian ships of the Royal Navy
The Sail and Steam Navy List: All the Ships of the Royal Navy 1815-1889 Rif Winfield and David Lyon. Chatham Publishing, 2004. {{ISBN|1-86176-032-9}}.

Portrayal in popular fiction

References

Further reading