词条 | HMS Diamond (D34) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
ConstructionDiamond{{'}}s construction began at the BAE Systems Naval Ships yard at Govan on the River Clyde in February 2005. She was launched on 27 November 2007.[19]Sea trialsBy July 2010, Diamond had been fully fitted out and finished her contractors' sea trials (stage 1 trials). She arrived in her base port of HMNB Portsmouth on 22 September 2010.[20] Operational serviceDiamond was commissioned in a traditional ceremony on 6 May 2011 in her home port of Portsmouth. The ceremony was attended by the ship's sponsor and the Commander-in-Chief Fleet Admiral Sir Trevor Soar.[21] Diamond continued undergoing sea trials until she entered operational service in July 2011 after the completion of her trials. The ship conducted operational training before commencing her first overseas deployment.[18] Diamond is commenced her deployment in the summer of 2012,[22] starting with celebrations to mark the Diamond Jubilee of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II.[23]Diamond was in the Middle East Area of Operations in 2012. During Operation Recsyr in February 2014 she escorted {{MV|Ark Futura}} carrying chemical agents from Syria.{{citation needed|date=May 2016}} On 8 May 2017, Diamond fired an Aster 30 off the coast of Scotland.[24] On 4 September 2017, Diamond sailed for a 9-month deployment to the Middle East, initially scheduled to relieve HMS Monmouth,[25] she was instead diverted to take over as flagship of Standing NATO Maritime Group 2 from sister HMS Duncan when her intended relief, HMS Ocean was redeployed to provide relief to British Overseas Territories in the Caribbean in the wake of Hurricane Irma.[26] Diamond was relieved of her NATO duties upon the return of Ocean from the Caribbean on 30 October and resumed her planned deployment to relieve Monmouth.[27] However on 23 November, The Times reported that Diamond was being forced to abandon her deployment and return to Portsmouth early due to mechanical issues, which was later confirmed by the Ministry of Defence.[28][29] Characteristics{{Main|Type 45 destroyer#Characteristics}}AffiliationsShip's sponsor
Official affiliations
OtherAs part of her affiliation with Coventry, Diamond will carry a cross of nails created from the remains of Coventry Cathedral. At the end of the Second World War a cross of nails was created out of the wreckage and has been presented to all ships that carry the name Coventry. It was recovered from the wreck of {{HMS|Coventry|D118|6}} by divers after she was sunk in the Falklands War and presented to the crew of Diamond on her commissioning by Captain David Hart-Dyke, the commanding officer of Coventry at the time of her sinking.[31] The City of Sheffield was offered affiliation to Diamond, but this was turned down by Sheffield City Council and the Lord Mayor, who want the city associated with another {{HMS|Sheffield}}.[32] The affiliation has now been transferred to the City of Coventry.[33][34] Notes1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.clydesite.co.uk/clydebuilt/viewship.asp?id=21193|title=HMS Diamond|work= Clyde-built Ship Database|accessdate=21 June 2009}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.portsmouth.co.uk/news/local/east-hampshire/hms_diamond_to_join_fleet_1_2647808|title=HMS Diamond to join fleet|publisher=The News|date=4 May 2011|accessdate=6 May 2011}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.navynews.co.uk/news/926-doff-your-caps-to-diamond.aspx|archive-url=http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20110608161902/http://www.navynews.co.uk/news/926-doff-your-caps-to-diamond.aspx|dead-url=yes|archive-date=8 June 2011|title=Doff your caps to Diamond|publisher=Navy News|date=8 October 2010 |accessdate=23 May 2011}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://jcs.dtic.mil/j6/cceb/acps/acp113/ACP113AH.pdf |title=Call Sign Book |publisher=Combined Communication Electronics Board |format=PDF |accessdate=8 October 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718040613/http://jcs.dtic.mil/j6/cceb/acps/acp113/ACP113AH.pdf |archivedate=18 July 2011 }} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://82.146.41.123/index/D5.shtml |title=World Shipping Register - Ship Index |accessdate=12 July 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110531070731/http://82.146.41.123/index/D5.shtml |archivedate=31 May 2011 }} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/The-Fleet/Ships/Destroyers/Type-45-Destroyers |title=Type 45 Destroyer |publisher=Royal Navy |date= |accessdate=2011-11-06}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/News-and-Events/Latest-News/2013/October/11/131011-HMS-Daring-leaves-Sydney|title=HMS Daring leaves Sydney after spectacular week of celebrations|publisher=Royal Navy|accessdate=2013-10-13}} 8. ^{{cite journal|title=For Queen and Country|journal=Navy News |issue=July 2012|page=Page 8|quote="One hundred or so miles west of the largest city of Abidjan lies the fishing port of Sassandra, too small to accommodate 8,500-tonnes of Type 45."}} 9. ^{{cite news|title=HMS Duncan joins US Carrier on strike operations against ISIL|url=http://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/news-and-latest-activity/news/2015/july/07/150707-duncan-joins-us-carrier-on-operations|accessdate=9 July 2015|journal=Navy News|publisher=Royal Navy|date=7 July 2015 |quote="As well as supporting the international effort against the ISIL fundamentalists – the 8,500-tonne warship has also joined the wider security mission in the region."}} 10. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.wartsila.com/fi/references/HMS-Daring |title=HMS Daring |publisher=Wärtsilä |accessdate=2011-08-01 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141028213846/http://www.wartsila.com/fi/references/HMS-Daring |archivedate=28 October 2014 |df=dmy-all }} 11. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.scribd.com/doc/183216219/HMS-Daring-Type-45-facts-by-Royal-Navy-pdf|title=HMS Daring - Type 45 facts by Royal Navy.pdf|publisher=|accessdate=22 July 2016}} 12. ^{{cite web | title=A Global Force 2012/13 | url=http://www.newsdeskmedia.com/files/Global-Force-2013.pdf | format=pdf | author=Royal Navy | publisher=Newsdesk Media | isbn=978-1-906940-75-1 | date=11 July 2013 }}{{dead link|date=October 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Complement as of 24 April 2013 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.raytheon.co.uk/news_room/news/press_release_08032006.pdf|format=PDF|title=Raytheon Press Release|date=2006-03-08|accessdate=2008-01-31|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120313123057/http://www.raytheon.co.uk/newsroom/news/press_release_08032006.pdf|archivedate=13 March 2012|df=dmy-all}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://articles.janes.com/articles/Janes-Electro-Optic-Systems/Ultra-Electronics-Series-2500-electro-optic-tracking-and-fire-control-system-United-Kingdom.html|title=Jane's Electro-Optic Systems|date=2010-10-28|accessdate=2011-08-21}} 15. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.mod.uk/NR/rdonlyres/3624A3FC-1A13-42AE-B5C6-CF8F730807C3/0/desider_52_Sept2012InternetU.pdf |archive-url=http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20120905172853/http://www.mod.uk/NR/rdonlyres/3624A3FC-1A13-42AE-B5C6-CF8F730807C3/0/desider_52_Sept2012InternetU.pdf |dead-url=yes |archive-date=2012-09-05 |page=18 |title=Fleet to get the latest in electronic surveillance |date=September 2012 |newspaper=DESider |publisher=Ministry of Defence }} 16. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.janes.com/article/40127/uk-to-buy-shaman-cesm-for-seaseeker-sigint-programme | title=UK to buy Shaman CESM for Seaseeker SIGINT programme | date=29 June 2014 | publisher=IHS Janes Defense}} 17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/server/show/nav.2227 |title=Air Defence Destroyer (T45) |publisher=Royal Navy |accessdate=2007-11-20 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071031074413/http://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/server/show/nav.2227 |archivedate=31 October 2007 }} 18. ^1 {{cite web |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/hms-diamond-enters-service |title=HMS Diamond enters service |work=Ministry of Defence |date=12 July 2011 |accessdate=28 October 2014}} 19. ^{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/glasgow_and_west/7114180.stm |title=Destroyer launches on Clyde |publisher=BBC |date=27 November 2007 |accessdate=27 November 2007}} 20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/operations-and-support/surface-fleet/future-ships/air-defence-destroyer-type-45/diamond/news/diamond-enters-portsmouth-naval-base-for-first-time|title=Diamond Enters Portsmouth Naval Base for First Time |date=22 September 2010|publisher=Royal Navy|accessdate=24 September 2010}} {{dead link|date=October 2014}} 21. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-hampshire-13315041 |title=HMS Diamond welcomed in Portsmouth with ceremony |date=6 May 2011 |work=BBC News |publisher=BBC |accessdate=7 May 2011}} 22. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/our-organisation/the-fighting-arms/surface-fleet/destroyers/hms-diamond |title=HMS Diamond |work=Royal Navy |year=2014 |accessdate=28 October 2014}} 23. ^{{cite news| url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-hampshire-18279566 | work=BBC News | title=HMS Diamond marks Jubilee with Portsmouth celebrations | date=1 June 2012 |accessdate=28 October 2014}} 24. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/news-and-latest-activity/news/2017/may/19/170519-hms-diamond-high-sea-missile-test|title=HMS Diamond shows Type 45’s potent firepower in high sea missile test|website=www.royalnavy.mod.uk|language=en|access-date=2017-11-12}} 25. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/news-and-latest-activity/news/2017/september/04/170904-hms-diamond-sails-for-the-gulf-for-nine-month-operational-deployment |title=HMS Diamond sails for the gulf for nine month operational deployment |work=Royal Navy |year=2017 |accessdate=5 September 2017}} 26. ^http://www.portsmouth.co.uk/news/defence/warship-to-help-with-hurricane-relief-operations-1-8143931 27. ^{{cite web |url= https://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/news-and-latest-activity/news/2017/october/30/171029-hms-ocean-assumes-nato-flagship-role |title=HMS Ocean assumes NATO flagship role in the Mediterranean|work=Royal Navy |year=2017 |accessdate=24 November 2017}} 28. ^{{cite web |url= https://www.thetimes.co.uk/edition/news/hms-diamond-aborts-gulf-mission-after-breaking-down-23trfhw5j |title=HMS Diamond aborts Gulf mission after breaking down | work=The Times | year=2017 |accessdate=24 November 2017}} 29. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.parliament.uk/business/publications/written-questions-answers-statements/written-question/Commons/2017-12-04/117262|title=HMS Diamond:Written question - 117262|last=Baldwin|first=Harriett|date=12 December 2017|website=UK Parliament|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=12 December 2017}} 30. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite web |url=http://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/operations-and-support/surface-fleet/future-ships/air-defence-destroyer-type-45/diamond/affiliations/index.htm|title=HMS Diamond Affiliations |archiveurl=http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20110413173729/http://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/operations-and-support/surface-fleet/future-ships/air-defence-destroyer-type-45/diamond/affiliations/index.htm |archivedate=13 April 2011 |work=Royal Navy |year=2011 |accessdate=28 October 2014}} 31. ^1 {{cite news |url=http://www.portsmouth.co.uk/news/local/east-hampshire/navy_s_newest_ship_will_carry_a_poignant_reminder_of_the_past_1_2659444 |title=Navy’s newest ship will carry a poignant reminder of the past |date=7 May 2011 |newspaper=Portsmouth News |accessdate=7 May 2011}} 32. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.thestar.co.uk/ViewArticle.aspx?SectionID=58&articleid=2894433 |title=Give us our HMS Sheffield |publisher=Sheffield Star |accessdate=11 March 2009 }}{{dead link|date=September 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 33. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.sheffield.gov.uk/your-city-council/council-meetings/full-council/agenda-6th-june-2007 |title=Agenda of Meeting of Sheffield City Council, Wed 6 June 2007 (Article 10) |publisher=Sheffield City Council |accessdate=11 February 2008}} 34. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.thestar.co.uk/ViewArticle.aspx?SectionID=58&articleid=2946688 |title=Navy broadside for city ship bid |publisher=Sheffield Star |accessdate=11 March 2009 }}{{dead link|date=September 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} References{{Reflist|30em}}External links{{Commons category|HMS Diamond (D34)}}
4 : Type 45 destroyers|Ships built on the River Clyde|2007 ships|Active destroyers of the United Kingdom |
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