| 词条 | HMS K8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
HMS K8 was a British K class submarine built by Vickers, Barrow-in-Furness. She was laid down on 28 June 1915 and was commissioned on 6 March 1917. K8 was sold on 11 October 1923. It had a complement of fifty-nine crew members and had a length of {{convert|338|ft|m}}. DesignK8displaced {{convert|1800|LT|t}} when at the surface and {{convert|2600|LT|t}} while submerged.[1] It had a total length of {{convert|338|ft|m}}, a beam of {{convert|26|ft|6|in}}, and a draught of {{convert|20|ft|11|in|m|abbr=on}}.[2] The submarine was powered by two oil-fired Yarrow Shipbuilders boilers each supplying one geared Brown-Curtis or Parsons steam turbine; this developed 10,500 ship horsepower (7,800 kW) to drive two {{convert|7|ft|6|in|abbr=on}} screws. Submerged power came from four electric motors each producing {{convert|350|to|360|hp}}.[2] It was also had an {{convert|800|hp|abbr=on}} diesel engine to be used when steam was being raised, or instead of raising steam.[3]The submarine had a maximum surface speed of {{convert|24|kn|km/h|abbr=on}} and a submerged speed of {{convert|9|to| 9.5|kn|km/h|abbr=on}}.[2][4] It could operate at depths of {{convert|150|ft|m|abbr=on}} at {{convert|2|kn|km/h|abbr=on}} for {{convert|80|nmi|km|abbr=on}}.[1] K8 was armed with ten {{convert|18|in|adj=on}} torpedo tubes, two {{convert|4|in|adj=on}} deck guns, and a {{convert|3|in|mm|adj=on}} anti-aircraft gun.[2] Its torpedo tubes were four in the bows, four in the midship section firing to the sides, and two were mounted on the deck in a rotating mounting.[1] Its complement was fifty-nine crew members.[4] References1. ^1 2 {{cite|url=http://www.public.navy.mil/subfor/underseawarfaremagazine/issues/archives/issue_49/KforKatastrophe.html#|title=K for Katastrophe|work=Undersea Warfare|publisher=US Navy|accessdate=20 August 2015|date=Winter 2013|issue=49|first=Edward C.|last=Whitman|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924120339/http://www.public.navy.mil/subfor/underseawarfaremagazine/issues/archives/issue_49/KforKatastrophe.html|archivedate=24 September 2015|df=dmy-all}} 2. ^1 2 3 {{Colledge}} 3. ^{{cite book|first1=Anthony |last1=Bruce|first2=William |last2=Cogar|title=Encyclopedia of Naval History|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yci2AgAAQBAJ&pg=PA356|date=27 January 2014|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-135-93534-4|page=356}} 4. ^1 {{cite book|first=Julian |last=Holland|title=Amazing & Extraordinary Facts Steam Age|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cgozDvAxsR4C&pg=PT145|date=1 May 2012|publisher=David & Charles|isbn=1-4463-5619-1|page=145}} Bibliography
4 : Ships built in Barrow-in-Furness|British K-class submarines|Royal Navy ship names|1917 ships |
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