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词条 HMS Lizard (1911)
释义

  1. Pennant numbers

  2. Construction

  3. Operational history

     The Battle of Heligoland Bight  Battle of Jutland  Goeben and Breslau  Otranto Barrage 

  4. Disposal

  5. References

{{other ships|HMS Lizard}}{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2016}}{{Use British English|date=December 2016}}{{Infobox ship image
Ship image=Ship caption=HMS Lizard
}}{{Infobox ship career
Ship country=United KingdomShip flag=Ship name=HMS LizardShip ordered=Ship awarded=Ship builder=Cammell Laird and Company of BirkenheadShip laid down=1 January 1911Ship launched=10 October 1911[1]Ship christened=Ship acquired=Ship commissioned=Ship recommissioned=Ship decommissioned=Ship fate=Sold 4 November 1921[1]Ship motto=Ship nickname=Ship honours=Ship badge=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics
Ship class=Acheron-class destroyerShip displacement=990 tons75|m|ft|abbr=on}}7.8|m|ft|abbr=on}}2.7|m|ft|abbr=on}}Ship propulsion=*Three shaft Parsons Turbines
  • Three Yarrow boilers (oil fired)
  • 13,500 shp
28|kn|km/h|lk=in}}Ship range=Ship endurance=Ship complement=72Ship sensors=Ship EW=Ship armament=
  • 2 × BL {{convert|4|in|mm|adj=on|sigfig=4}} L/40 Mark VIII guns, mounting P Mark V
  • 2 × QF 12 pounder 12 cwt naval gun, mounting P Mark I
  • 2 × single tubes for 21 inch (533 mm) torpedoes
Ship armour=
}}

HMS Lizard was an Acheron-class destroyer of the British Royal Navy. She is named for the Lizard peninsula in the county of Cornwall in England. and was the twelfth ship of the Royal Navy to bear the name.

Pennant numbers

Pennant Number[1]FromTo
H586 December 1914  1 January 1918
H601 January 1918Early 1919
H62Early 19194 November 1921

Construction

Lizard was laid down on 1 January 1911 during the building programme of 1910–11 by Cammell Laird and Company of Birkenhead. She was launched on 10 October 1911.[1] She had two funnels, each with red and white funnel bands. Capable of {{convert|28|kn|km/h}}, she carried two {{convert|4|in|mm|0|adj=on}} guns, other smaller guns and 21 inch (533 mm) torpedo tubes and had a complement of 72 men.

Operational history

The Battle of Heligoland Bight

She was present with First Destroyer Flotilla on 28 August 1914 at the Battle of Heligoland Bight, led by the light cruiser Fearless.[2]

Battle of Jutland

Lizard took part in the Battle of Jutland as part of the First Destroyer Flotilla. She survived the battle unscathed and with no known casualties.

Goeben and Breslau

{{main|Battle of Imbros (1918)}}

On 19 January 1918 the two German-Turkish ships SMS Breslau and Goeben passed through the Dardanelles to the Aegean. The two ships were shadowed by a Royal Navy flotilla that was stationed there to intercept them, of which Lizard was a part, along with Raglan, M28 and Tigress. The German ships outgunned their opposition, sinking the two monitors, M28 and Raglan, but subsequently ran into a minefield. Breslau struck a mine and sank immediately, with the loss of 330 men. Goeben was damaged but managed to escape. Prior to this she had taken part in the 1917, Battle of Jaffa.

Otranto Barrage

During April 1918, as part of the 1918 Naval campaign in the Adriatic, Lizard was deployed to the Corfu division of the Otranto Barrage destroyer patrol.[3]

Disposal

Lizard was sold on 4 November 1921[4] to Rees of Llanelli for breaking.[1]

References

1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.gwpda.org/naval/s0440000.htm |title="Arrowsmith" List: Royal Navy WWI Destroyer Pendant Numbers |accessdate=2008-07-01}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.worldwar1.co.uk/heligoland-oob.html|title=Battle of Heligoland Bight - Order of Battle (World War 1 Naval Combat website)|accessdate=2009-03-08}}
3. ^{{cite book |last=Halpern |first=Paul G |title=The Battle of the Otranto Straits: Controlling the Gateway to the Adriatic in World War I |year=2004 |publisher=Indiana University Press |isbn=978-0-253-34379-6}}
4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.battleships-cruisers.co.uk/acheron.htm |title=Battleships-Cruisers.co.uk website - Acheron Class |accessdate=2008-07-01}}
{{Acheron class destroyers}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Lizard (1911)}}

4 : Acheron-class destroyers of the Royal Navy|Ships built in Merseyside|1911 ships|World War I destroyers of the United Kingdom

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