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词条 HMS Murray (F91)
释义

  1. Description

  2. Construction and career

  3. Notes

  4. Bibliography

{{other ships|HMS Murray}}{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2012}}{{Infobox ship image
Ship image=Ausländische Kriegsschiffe an der Tirpitzmole zur Kieler Woche 1967 (Kiel 41.602).jpgShip caption=HMS Murray (left) visiting Kiel, Germany, in 1967
}}{{Infobox ship career
Hide header=Ship country=United KingdomUK|naval}}Ship name=HMS MurrayShip namesake=George MurrayShip ordered=Ship builder=Alexander Stephen and Sons, GovanShip laid down=30 November 1953Ship launched=25 February 1954Ship acquired=Ship commissioned=5 June 1956Ship decommissioned=Ship in service=Ship out of service=Ship struck=Ship reinstated=Ship honours=Ship identification=Pennant number: F91Ship fate=Broken up 1970Ship status=Ship notes=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics
Hide header=Header caption=Blackwood|frigate}} (Type 14 frigate)1,456|LT|t|abbr=on|lk=in}} full load310|ft|m|abbr=on|1}}33|ft|m|abbr=on|1}}15|ft|m|abbr=on|1}}Ship power=*2 × Babcock & Wilcox boilers
  • {{convert|15,000|shp|MW|abbr=on|lk=in}}
Ship propulsion=1 shaft; 1 steam turbine set27|kn|lk=in}}5200|nmi|lk=in|abbr=on}} at {{convert|12|kn}}Ship complement=140Ship sensors=*Radar Type 974 navigation
  • Sonar Type 174 search
  • Sonar Type 162 target classification
  • Sonar Type 170 targeting
Ship EW=Ship armament=*3 × 40 mm Bofors gun
  • 2 × Limbo Mark 10 anti-submarine mortars
Ship notes=
}}

HMS Murray (F91) was one of a dozen Blackwood-class frigate (also known as the Type 14 class) of second-rate anti-submarine frigates built for the Royal Navy in the 1950s. She was named for George Murray, who served during the late 18th and early 19th centuries.

Description

The Blackwood class displaced {{convert|1180|LT|t}} at standard load and {{convert|1456|LT|t}} at deep load. They had an overall length of {{convert|310|ft|1}}, a beam of {{convert|33|ft|1}} and a draught of {{convert|15|ft|1}}. The ships were powered by one English Electric geared steam turbine that drove the single propeller shaft, using steam provided by two Babcock & Wilcox boilers. The turbine developed a total of {{convert|15000|shp|lk=in}} and gave a maximum speed of {{convert|27|kn|lk=in}}.[1] The Blackwoods had a range of {{convert|4500|nmi|lk=in}} at {{convert|12|kn}}. Their complement was 140 officers and ratings.[2]

The ships were armed with three Bofors 40 mm guns in single mounts. The mount on the quarterdeck was later removed as it was unusable in heavy seas. They were equipped with two triple-barrelled Limbo Mark 10 anti-submarine mortars. The Blackwood-class ships had the same sonar suite as the larger {{sclass-|Whitby|frigate}}s where the Limbo mortars were controlled by three sonars, the Type 174 search set, Type 162 target-classification set and the Type 170 'pencil beam' targeting set to determine the bearing and depth of the target.[3]

Construction and career

Murray was laid down by Alexander Stephen and Sons at their Govan shipyard on 30 November 1953, launched on 25 February 1954 and completed on 5 June 1956. The ship is featured with other Type 14 frigates in the 1960 Norman Wisdom film The Bulldog Breed.

Notes

1. ^Marriott, p. 66
2. ^Gardiner, Chumbley & Budzbon, p. 515
3. ^Marriott, pp. 55, 66, 69

Bibliography

  • {{colledge}}
  • {{cite book|last=Critchley |first=Mike |date=1986 |title=British Warships Since 1945: Part 5: Frigates |location=Liskeard, UK |publisher=Maritime Books |isbn=0-907771-13-0}}
  • {{cite book|last=Friedman|first=Norman|title=British Destroyers and Frigates, the Second World War and After|publisher=Naval Institute Press|location=Annapolis, Maryland|year=2006|isbn=1-86176-137-6}}
  • {{cite book|last1=Gardiner|first1=Robert|last2=Chumbley|first2=Stephen|last3=Budzbon |first3=Przemysław|title=Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1947-1995|year=1995|publisher=Naval Institute Press|location=Annapolis, Maryland|isbn=1-55750-132-7|lastauthoramp=y}}
  • {{cite book|last=Marriott |first=Leo |date=1983 |title=Royal Navy Frigates 1945-1983|location=Shepperton, Surrey, UK |publisher=Ian Allan |isbn=0-7110-1322-5}}
{{Blackwood class frigate}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Murray}}

3 : Blackwood-class frigates|1955 ships|Frigates of the Royal Navy

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