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词条 HMS Talisman (N78)
释义

  1. Career

  2. Sinking

  3. Notes

  4. References

  5. External links

{{other ships|HMS Talisman}}{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2017}}{{Use British English|date=March 2017}}{{Infobox ship image
Ship image=File:HMS Talisman.jpgimage_size = 300pxShip caption=HMS Talisman
}}{{Infobox ship career
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}}{{Infobox ship characteristics
Hide header=Header caption=Ship class=British T class submarineShip type=Ship tonnage=Ship displacement=*1,090 tons surfaced
  • 1,575 tons submerged
Ship tons burthen=275|ft|m|abbr=on}}26|ft|6|in|m|abbr=on}}Ship height=16.3|ft|m|abbr=on}}Ship draft=Ship depth=Ship hold depth=Ship decks=Ship deck clearance=Ship ramps=Ship ice class=Ship power=Ship propulsion=*Two shafts
  • Twin diesel engines 2,500 hp (1.86 MW) each
  • Twin electric motors 1,450 hp (1.08 MW) each
Ship sail plan=Ship speed=*15.25 knots (28.7 km/h) surfaced
  • 9 knots (20 km/h) submerged
Ship range=4,500 nautical miles at 11 knots (8,330 km at 20 km/h) surfacedShip endurance=300|ft|m|abbr=on}} maxShip boats=Ship capacity=Ship troops=Ship complement=59Ship crew=Ship time to activate=Ship sensors=Ship EW=Ship armament=
  • 6 internal forward-facing {{convert|21|in|mm|sing=on|0}} torpedo tubes
  • 4 external forward-facing torpedo tubes
  • 6 reload torpedoes
  • 1 × {{convert|4|inch|mm|sing=on|0}} deck gun
Ship armour=Ship armor=Ship aircraft=Ship aircraft facilities=Ship notes=
}}

The second HMS Talisman (N78), and the first to enter service under the name, was a T-class submarine of the Royal Navy. She was laid down by Cammell Laird & Co Limited, Birkenhead and launched on 29 January 1940.

Career

Talisman had a relatively short but active career, spending most of her time in the Mediterranean.

One of her first actions was the capture of the French fishing vessel Le Clipper, which was then used to observe U-boat movements off the Gironde estuary before being brought into Falmouth. She later attacked HMS Otus by mistake, but was unsuccessful. She went on to sink two sailing vessels, the Vichy-French passenger ship {{MV|Théophile Gautier||2}} and the Italian merchant Calitea, as well as destroying the grounded wreck of the German merchant Yalova. She also unsuccessfully attacked the German merchant Salzburg and an Italian convoy, missing the Italian merchant Lauretta, and being heavily depth charged by the escorting Italian torpedo boat Libra.[1]

Sinking

Talisman left Gibraltar on 10 September 1942 carrying supplies to Malta, where she was due no later than 18 September. She reported sighting a U-boat off Philippeville, Algeria on 15 September but was not heard from again and failed to arrive at Malta. She is presumed either to have hit an Italian mine off Sicily or to have been destroyed by Italian surface forces on 17 September. She was declared overdue on 18 September 1942.[2]

Notes

1. ^HMS Talisman on Uboot.net
2. ^Submarine losses 1904 to present day, RN Submarine Museum, Gosport

References

  • {{cite book|last=Akermann|first=Paul|title=Encyclopaedia of British Submarines 1901–1955|edition=reprint of the 1989|year=2002|publisher=Periscope Publishing|location=Penzance, Cornwall|isbn=1-904381-05-7}}
  • {{cite book|last=Bagnasco |first=Erminio |title=Submarines of World War Two |year=1977 |publisher=Naval Institute Press |location=Annapolis, Maryland |isbn=0-87021-962-6}}
  • {{Colledge}}
  • {{cite book|title=Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922–1946|editor1-last=Chesneau|editor1-first=Roger|publisher=Conway Maritime Press|location=Greenwich, UK|year=1980|isbn=0-85177-146-7}}
  • {{cite book|last=Kemp|first=Paul J.|title=The T-class Submarine: The Classic British Design|publisher=Naval Institute Press|location=Annapolis, Maryland|year=1990|isbn=1-55750-826-7}}
  • {{cite book|last=McCartney|first=Innes|location=Oxford, UK|title=British Submarines 1939–1945|series=New Vanguard|volume=129|year=2006|publisher=Osprey|isbn=1-84603-007-2}}

External links

  • IWM Interview with Philip Francis, who commanded HMS Talisman from 1939 to 1940
{{T class submarine}}{{September 1942 shipwrecks}}{{coord missing|Mediterranean}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Talisman (N78)}}

7 : British T-class submarines of the Royal Navy|Ships built in Merseyside|1940 ships|World War II submarines of the United Kingdom|World War II shipwrecks in the Mediterranean|Maritime incidents in September 1942|Ships lost with all hands

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